Supply Chain Management

A supply chain is the network of organizations—be they military, government, or private sector—involved in creating and delivering a product or service to a customer or consumer. RAND research on the management of supply chains has focused on both the efficiency and the security of civilian and military supply chains, with reports covering freight modernization, rail capacity and security, fuel taxes, and container inspection at ports.

Research conducted by: Supply Chain Policy Center; RAND Justice, Infrastructure, and Environment; RAND National Security Research Division; RAND Project AIR FORCE; RAND Arroyo Center

All Items (42)

Report

China Is the Controlling Producer of Materials Critical to U.S. Manufacturing — Feb 12, 2013

China is the controlling producer of 11 raw and semi-finished critical materials and has instituted export restrictions that create pressure to move manufacturing to China. Action is needed to mitigate the impact of such market distortions on the global manufacturing sector.

Report

A Gap Analysis of Life Cycle Management Commands and Best Purchasing and Supply Management Organizations — Jan 7, 2013

Reviews the Army's achievements in implementing best purchasing and supply management practices and describes how this progress compares with that of leading commercial enterprises.

Report

Integrating the Department of Defense Supply Chain — Sep 4, 2012

Provides a guide for the design and improvement of Department of Defense supply chain policy, structure, and management practices, along with associated opportunities for efficiency gains.

Commentary

Drawing Right Lessons from the Olympic Security Debacle — Jul 25, 2012

The way forward is not for the government to say no to outsourcing of sensitive functions, but to think carefully about which efficiency savings are real and which are, instead, a result of introducing a far greater degree of risk, writes James Gilbert.

Commentary

Revisiting 100% Inspection — Jul 6, 2012

It is good that the congressmen have asked the Obama administration to revisit supply chain security. However, precipitous changes to how the global supply chain operates do not seem warranted, may not in fact improve security, and could have costly unintended consequences, writes Henry Willis.

Report

A Federal Role in Freight Planning and Finance — Mar 21, 2012

Congestion within the U.S. freight system has increased dramatically in the past few decades, costing travelers, consumers, and businesses billions of dollars each year. A federal policy is offered to address the challenges faced by the U.S. freight network in an environment dominated by declining revenues and public resistance to increasing taxes.

Report

Best Practices in Supplier Relationship Management and Their Early Implementation in the Air Force Materiel Command — Feb 29, 2012

Assesses the Air Force's Supplier Relationship Management (SRM) program, which seeks to help reduce the costs of logistics operations and improve their performance, and recommends actions that the Air Force could take to improve its SRM program.

Research Brief

What Should Be Stocked in War Reserve? A New Method for Allocating Resources — Dec 15, 2011

Describes the methodology used to develop resource allocation and forward positioning recommendations for the sustainment stock portion of Army pre-positioned stocks, given a specific scenario and budget.

Report

Strategic Distribution Platform Support of CONUS Army Units — Dec 7, 2011

Examines ways to improve the Army's system for the distribution of supplies to home station units via the scheduled truck service from the Strategic Distribution Platforms.

Research Brief

Is There a Cheaper and Faster Way to Distribute Medical Supplies? — Nov 29, 2011

Examines whether there is a less costly medical distribution structure for U.S. Central Command that would maintain or improve performance.

Research Brief

Targeted Use of Theater Inventory to Effectively Sustain Overseas Forces While Minimizing Supply Chain Costs — Nov 29, 2011

Discusses how to design a distribution network that takes advantage of the respective strengths of different modes of transportation to meet combatant command needs while minimizing total supply chain costs.

Report

Assessment of the USCENTCOM Medical Distribution Structure — Mar 8, 2010

Examines whether there is a less costly medical distribution structure for U.S. Central Command that would maintain or improve performance.

Report

Global Combat Support Basing: Robust Prepositioning Strategies for Air Force War Reserve Materiel — Jan 14, 2010

Alternative approaches to storing combat support materiel might provide better support to deploying forces in an expeditionary environment that features frequent force projections, of varying sizes and of unknown durations, to wide-ranging locations.

Past Event

Symposium Will Cover the Importance of Freight Transportation to the U.S. Economy — Jun 9, 2009

This RAND Supply Chain Policy Center Symposium on Modernizing the U.S. Freight Transportation System for Future Economic Growth will present recent findings on supply chain sustainability, and will offer several promising policy and investment alternatives to address identified challenges.

Report

Fast-Forward: Key Issues in Modernizing the U.S. Freight-Transportation System for Future Economic Growth — Jun 5, 2009

Describes approaches to modernizing the U.S. freight-transportation system that require whole-system modeling, engagement of all stakeholders, and an understanding of the interdependence between local and national costs and benefits.

Report

Effectively Sustaining Forces Overseas While Minimizing Supply Chain Costs: Targeted Theater Inventory — Jun 15, 2008

Discusses how to design a distribution network that takes advantage of the respective strengths of different modes of transportation to meet combatant command needs while minimizing total supply chain costs.

Report

Estimating the Benefits of the Air Force Purchasing and Supply Chain Management Initiative — Jan 13, 2008

To help the Air Force assess the effectiveness of its purchasing and supply-chain management initiative, the authors have developed an econometric model to help isolate the effects of this initiative from those of other possible influences.

Report

Developing Tailored Supply Strategies — Sep 20, 2007

Expenditures on purchased goods and services constitute large and growing portions of the budgets for most enterprises. The authors offer a set of steps for managing these, synthesized from the literature for analyzing total spending on commodities.

News Release

RAND Supply Chain Policy Center to Research Critical Issues in Freight Transportation — May 9, 2007

May 9, 2007 news release: RAND Supply Chain Policy Center to Research Critical Issues in Freight Transportation.

Project

Addressing Challenges Facing the Global Supply Chain — May 9, 2007

The RAND Supply Chain Policy Center conducts research that helps the public and private sectors address critical issues in freight transportation to the U.S., North American, and international economies.

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