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     <title>RAND Research Topic: Supply Chain Management</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/supply-chain-management.xml"/>
     <updated>2012-05-24T14:57:55Z</updated>
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     <rights>Copyright (c) 2012, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/supply-chain-management.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">A Federal Role in Freight Planning and Finance</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1137.html</id>
   <published>Mar 21, 2012</published>
   <updated>Mar 21, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Congestion within the U.S. freight system has increased dramatically in the past few decades, costing travelers, consumers, and businesses billions of dollars each year. A federal policy is offered to address the challenges faced by the U.S. freight network in an environment dominated by declining revenues and public resistance to increasing taxes. </summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1137.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Best Practices in Supplier Relationship Management and Their Early Implementation in the Air Force Materiel Command</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR904.html</id>
   <published>Feb 29, 2012</published>
   <updated>Feb 29, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">In 2002, the Air Force initiated a program called Supplier Relationship Management (SRM), which seeks to manage relationships with suppliers to reduce the total cost of logistics operations and improve their performance. This report reviews the literature on best practices in SRM, assesses how the Air Force has implemented SRM, and recommends actions, based on lessons from the private sector, that the Air Force could take to improve its SRM program.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR904.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">What Should Be Stocked in War Reserve? A New Method for Allocating Resources</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9624.html</id>
   <published>Dec 15, 2011</published>
   <updated>Dec 15, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Describes the methodology used to develop resource allocation and forward positioning recommendations for the sustainment stock portion of Army pre-positioned stocks, given a specific scenario and budget.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9624.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Strategic Distribution Platform Support of CONUS Army Units</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/documented_briefings/DB632.html</id>
   <published>Dec 7, 2011</published>
   <updated>Dec 7, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">The Army desires a distribution system for home station units that provides timely and low-cost delivery of needed supplies. A critical part of this system is the scheduled truck service provided by the Strategic Distribution Platforms. Although this system is relatively strong, researchers explored ways to improve it by adding new units and posts to the truck network and taking other steps to reduce &quot;leakage&quot; from the truck network.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/documented_briefings/DB632.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Is There a Cheaper and Faster Way to Distribute Medical Supplies?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9629.html</id>
   <published>Nov 29, 2011</published>
   <updated>Nov 29, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Examines whether there is a less costly medical distribution structure for U.S. Central Command that would maintain or improve performance.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9629.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Targeted Use of Theater Inventory to Effectively Sustain Overseas Forces While Minimizing Supply Chain Costs</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9616.html</id>
   <published>Nov 29, 2011</published>
   <updated>Nov 29, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Discusses how to design a distribution network that takes advantage of the respective strengths of different modes of transportation to meet combatant command needs while minimizing total supply chain costs.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9616.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Assessment of the USCENTCOM Medical Distribution Structure</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG929.html</id>
   <published>Mar 8, 2010</published>
   <updated>Mar 8, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;This study examined whether there is a less costly medical distribution structure for U.S. Central Command that would maintain or improve performance. The assessment considered five options, evaluating each one&apos;s likely performance and cost implications as well as any effects on activities not related to distribution. Three of the options were found to preserve or improve performance while maintaining or lowering costs.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG929.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Global Combat Support Basing: Robust Prepositioning Strategies for Air Force War Reserve Materiel</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG902.html</id>
   <published>Jan 14, 2010</published>
   <updated>Jan 14, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The ability to rapidly deploy forces into austere locations is essential to the global power projection concept of operation. Materiel used by such expeditionary forces often does not deploy with the unit but is instead sourced from a global network of prepositioning storage locations. Alternative approaches to storing combat support materiel might provide better support to deploying forces in an expeditionary environment.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG902.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">U.S. Freight System Modernization Necessary to Reduce Bottlenecks, Improve Security</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG883.html</id>
   <published>Jun 8, 2009</published>
   <updated>Jun 8, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The long-term efficiency and effectiveness of the U.S. freight transportation system is threatened by bottlenecks, inefficient use of some parts of the infrastructure components, vulnerability to disruptions, and crucial environmental and energy concerns.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG883.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Effectively Sustaining Forces Overseas While Minimizing Supply Chain Costs: Targeted Theater Inventory</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/documented_briefings/DB524.html</id>
   <published>Jun 14, 2008</published>
   <updated>Jun 14, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">For shipping supplies to sustain troops overseas, airlift or sealift can be used with differential speed and cost. This documented briefing lays out a construct for designing a distribution network that takes advantage of the two transportation modes&apos; respective strengths to meet combatant command needs while minimizing total supply chain costs.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/documented_briefings/DB524.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Estimating the Benefits of the Air Force Purchasing and Supply Chain Management Initiative</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG584.html</id>
   <published>Jan 13, 2008</published>
   <updated>Jan 13, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;One tool the Air Force is using to improve its logistical support to the warfighter is purchasing and supply-chain management (PSCM). Is PSCM doing what it was intended to do? If so, how well? Are other factors influencing its intended outcomes? The authors have developed an econometric model that helps examine all these things. While data availability and quality can be a challenge, the model may also be useful in other contexts.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG584.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Developing Tailored Supply Strategies</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG572.html</id>
   <published>Sep 20, 2007</published>
   <updated>Sep 20, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Purchased goods and services are a large and increasingly important proportion of enterprise budgets. The authors review literature describing how private enterprises have addressed this issue. While noting that no one process is likely to fit all circumstances, they offer a set of steps synthesized from the literature for analyzing an enterprise&amp;rsquo;s total spending on commodities and developing purchasing strategies for specific commodities.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG572.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">RAND Supply Chain Policy Center to Research Critical Issues in Freight Transportation</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2007/05/09/index1.html</id>
   <published>May 9, 2007</published>
   <updated>May 9, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">May 9, 2007 news release: RAND Supply Chain Policy Center to Research Critical Issues in Freight Transportation.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2007/05/09/index1.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Addressing Challenges Facing the Global Supply Chain</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/ise/centers/scpc.html</id>
   <published>May 8, 2007</published>
   <updated>May 8, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">The RAND Supply Chain Policy Center conducts research that helps the public and private sectors address critical issues in freight transportation to the U.S., North American, and international economies.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/ise/centers/scpc.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Implementing Purchasing and Supply Chain Management: Best Practices in Market Research</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG473.html</id>
   <published>Dec 12, 2006</published>
   <updated>Dec 12, 2006</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The U.S. Air Force plans to improve procurement through the implementation of additional purchasing and supply chain management practices. This monograph begins with background information organized around the process for conducting market research and proceeds through the how-to steps for conducting this research. The authors highlight lessons learned from both a literature review and from interviews with personnel at leading commercial enterprises.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG473.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The F100 Engine Purchasing and Supply Chain Management Demonstration: Findings from Air Force Spend Analyses</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG424.html</id>
   <published>Dec 6, 2006</published>
   <updated>Dec 6, 2006</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The authors describe spend analyses they conducted in 2002 for the first phase of a purchasing and supply management demonstration at the Oklahoma City Air Logistics Center for of F100 jet engine spares and repair services and jet engine bearings. The authors detail required data and processes for a spend analysis and discuss the implications of their findings for F100 purchasing and supply-chain management for future spend analyses.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG424.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Securing U.S. Supply Chain</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2005/08/29/UPI_2.html</id>
   <published>Aug 29, 2005</published>
   <updated>Aug 29, 2005</updated>
   <summary type="html">Published commentary by RAND staff:Securing U.S. Supply Chain appearing in United Press International.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2005/08/29/UPI_2.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">An Assessment of Air Force Data on Contract Expenditures</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG274.html</id>
   <published>May 20, 2005</published>
   <updated>May 20, 2005</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;For the past several years, the U.S. Air Force has been using data from the Individual Contracting Action Report form, also known as the DD350, to analyze its goods and services expenditures. For this study, the authors collected data from Air Force contracting officers on a sample of fiscal year 2002 (FY02) DD350 records to assess the adequacy and accuracy of DD350 data for conducting expenditure analyses. The authors then extrapolated their findings from the sample to reflect all Air Force FY02 DD350 contract actions.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG274.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Improving the Army&amp;rsquo;s Management of Reparable Spare Parts</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG205.html</id>
   <published>Mar 1, 2005</published>
   <updated>Mar 1, 2005</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;An integrative approach to improving the responsiveness, reliability, and efficiency of the Army&amp;rsquo;s inventory-management and component-repair processes. Three key issues are identified: (1) impact of uncertainty and variability in customer demands on long-term planning; (2) need for near-term replanning for execution; and (3) inability of repair responsiveness to meet changing requirements. Alternatives for improving both planning and repair activities are presented, and it is suggested that a pilot effort be undertaken to develop and test alternative approaches.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG205.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Sustainment of Army Forces in Operation Iraqi Freedom: Battlefield Logistics and Effects on Operations</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG344.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2004</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2004</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;This monograph describes how Army forces were sustained during Operation Iraqi Freedom, examines how well this support performed, and discusses the effects on operations with an emphasis on the period from the start of ground combat to the fall of Baghdad. The findings have implications for the design of the logistics system, logistics process improvement efforts, future force design and warfighting concepts, and the acquisition of end items such as vehicles as well as logistics enablers such as those that provide logistics situational awareness.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG344.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
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