Terrorism and Homeland Security

RAND is a world leader in research on terrorism, counterterrorism, counterinsurgency, disaster management, and homeland security—topics that affect a wide variety of policy areas and challenge individuals and nations worldwide. As a public service, RAND disseminates all its unclassified research online or in printed documents.

Research conducted by: Homeland Security and Defense Center; RAND Justice, Infrastructure, and Environment; RAND National Security Research Division; RAND Project AIR FORCE; RAND Europe; RAND Arroyo Center; Center for Terrorism Risk Management Policy

Featured at RAND

Capabilities-Based Planning Can Enhance Energy Security at DoD Installations

Energy security strategies are needed because DoD installations rely on the U.S. commercial electricity grid which is vulnerable to disruption from natural hazards and actor-induced outages, such as physical or cyber attacks.

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Research Brief

U.S. Strategy in the Muslim World After 9/11 — Jan 1, 2004

In light of 9/11 and the war on terrorism, it is important for U.S. leaders to develop a shaping strategy toward the Muslim world. This study describes a framework to identify major ideological orientations within Islam, examines critical cleavages b...

Research Brief

Agroterrorism: What Is the Threat and What Can Be Done About It? — Jan 1, 2004

This research brief describes work documented in Hitting America’s Soft Underbelly: The Potential Threat of Deliberate Biological Attacks Against the U.S. Agricultural and Food Industry (MG-135-OSD).

Research Brief

Syndromic Surveillance: An Effective Tool for Detecting Bioterrorism? — Jan 1, 2004

To aid the early detection of bioterror events, public health officials and researchers have developed a new method called syndromic surveillance.

Research Brief

Safeguarding Emergency Responders During Major Disasters and Terrorist Attacks: The Need for an Integrated Approach — Jan 1, 2004

The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) teamed with the RAND Corporation to assess existing safety procedures and make recommendations to guide needed changes.

Research Brief

Confronting the “Enemy Within”: What Can the United States Learn About Counterterrorism and Intelligence from Other Democracies? — Jan 1, 2004

The U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation was widely criticized for failing to prevent the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, and some U.S. policymakers reacted by proposing a new domestic intelligence service devoted solely to counterterrorism. To inform the debate, the RAND Corporation analyzed domestic intelligence agencies in four other democracies.

Research Brief

Gaps in Public Health Preparedness: Lessons Learned in California — Jan 1, 2004

Key findings: --The level of bioterrorism preparedness across California's jurisdictions is uneven, ranging from excellent to poor. --There are wide variations in every aspect of preparedness strategy, development, and implementation. --The system su...

Research Brief

Will Public Health's Response to Terrorism Be Fair? — Jan 1, 2004

A severe public health crisis could require onerous or controversial control measures whose success will depend on the extent to which everyone cooperates.

Research Brief

Compensating the Victims of 9/11 — Jan 1, 2004

This research brief quantifies the benefits received by the various 9/11 victim groups from each compensation mechanism including insurance payments, government programs, and charitable distributions.

Research Brief

Role of Doctors Critical in Effective Public Health — Jan 1, 2004

The RAND Corporation interviewed a diverse sample of individuals from Capitol Hill and from the Brentwood postal facility with the purpose of understanding in detail how these individuals responded to the advice of public health officials to take antibiotics for at least 60 days.

Research Brief

Assessing the Effectiveness of the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act — Jan 1, 2004

This study simulates the expected losses from three modes of terrorist attacks and shows how the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act (TRIA) would distribute the resulting losses.

Report

Gearing Up and Getting There: Improving Local Response to Chemical Terrorism — Jan 1, 2004

Identifies policies and organizational options at the local level that could save lives and reduce injuries from an act of chemical terrorism.

Report

Combating Terrorism: The 9/11 Commission Recommendations and the National Strategies — Jan 1, 2004

Testimony presented to the House Committee of Government Reform, Subcommittee on National Security, Emerging Threats, and International Relations on September 22, 2004.

Commentary

Fight Terrorism With Intelligence, Not Might — Dec 26, 2003

Fight terrorism with intelligence, not might.

Commentary

From 'White' Christmas to 'Orange' Christmas — Dec 25, 2003

From 'white' Christmas to 'orange' Christmas

Commentary

Saddam Is Ours. Does Al Qaeda Care? — Dec 17, 2003

Is Iraq really the central battleground in the terrorism struggle, or is it diverting our attention while Al Qaeda and its confederates plan for new strikes elsewhere?

Commentary

Killing bin Laden, et al, Is No Help — Dec 3, 2003

Today's emblem of terror is Osama bin Laden. If bin Laden were a fictional villain created by Hollywood, his death or capture would end the reign of terror he has visited upon the world. Al-Qaida would fold its tent. The violent jihad that bin Laden has endeavored to inspire and direct would fade away. And, as a result, the world would return to quieter and less threatening times.

Commentary

In the Calculus of Fear, Terrorists Have an Edge — Nov 2, 2003

WASHINGTON — "It is no secret that warding off the American enemy is the top duty after faith and that nothing should take priority over it," said the terrorist leader. "Crusader military forces" of the United States and Britain, he warned, had established a beachhead in the Muslim world to impose a new imperialism on the Middle East and gain control of the region's oil.

Commentary

Breach of Airline Security Is Nothing to Panic About — Oct 21, 2003

The arrest of Nathaniel T. Heatwole on charges of smuggling box cutters, bleach and matches aboard two commercial airliners reminds us that, despite significant improvements since Sept. 11, our security systems are not perfect. They never will be.

Commentary

How Much Is Enough? — Oct 14, 2003

As bipartisan arguments for larger military forces surface among commentators and political leaders, it is important to place these arguments into some meaningful analytical context. It is also wise to hearken back to the 2003 National Defense Authorization Act—and the September 2002 U.S. National Security Strategy that shaped it. In that act, Congress clearly stated that active-duty strengths should be increased over the long term.

Commentary

Terrorism in India is Not Just an Internal Threat — Sep 30, 2003

The car bombs that last month killed 52 people and wounded more than 150 in Mumbai are the latest and deadliest manifestation of a widening Islamic terrorist campaign in India. The campaign may signal an important new centre of terrorist activity and needs to be closely watched by governments around the world.

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