Terrorism Threat Assessment

In light of the global increase in the number and lethality of terrorist attacks, it has become imperative that nations, states, and private citizens become more involved in a strategic vision to recognize, prepare for, and—if possible—prevent such events. RAND research and analysis has provided policymakers with objective guidance and recommendations to improve preparedness, international collaboration, response, and recovery to this global threat.

Research conducted by: Homeland Security and Defense Center; RAND National Security Research Division; RAND Project AIR FORCE; RAND Europe

All Items (80)

Report

Lashkar-e Taiba and the Threat to the United States of a Mumbai-Style Attack — Jun 12, 2013

Ceremony for the martyrs of the 2008 Mumbai terrorist attack

Lashkar-e Taiba poses a grave danger to U.S. interests and citizens in South Asia, but is less of an immediate risk to the American homeland than a Mumbai-style attack — one dramatic and shocking enough to inspire widespread terror even without the use of weapons of mass destruction or a casualty-count in the thousands.

Report

The Threat of a Mumbai-Style Terrorist Attack in the United States — Jun 12, 2013

Muslims protest terror attack on Mumbai

A Mumbai-style attack is conceivable in the United States, although probably not one at anywhere near the scale of the 2008 assault in India, writes Brian Michael Jenkins.

Report

Terrorist Threat to the United States from Syria Will Likely Increase — May 22, 2013

map of Syria

Syria is attracting a growing cadre of foreign fighters from the West, who could potentially return home with the capability to conduct attacks against the United States and its allies, says Seth Jones.

Commentary

Drones Are Useful, but Not the Solution or the Problem — May 14, 2013

An MQ-1C Gray Eagle unmanned aircraft

The effectiveness of our attacks, particularly by drones, has already decimated the al Qaeda hierarchy, writes Harold Brown. That achievement, together with the negative effect on Muslim publics of drone attacks, suggests that the rate of their usage could be moderated.

Commentary

Crowd-sourcing Our Security — May 13, 2013

a woman talking to Boston police near site of Marathon bombings

Involvement can transform members of the public from helpless bystanders into active participants in their own defense, thereby reducing fear and alarm, writes Brian Michael Jenkins.

Report

A Computational Model of Public Support for Insurgency and Terrorism: A Prototype for More-General Social-Science Modeling — May 1, 2013

Details a prototype computational model that seeks to explain, as a function of contributing factors, the extent of public support for insurgency and its use of terrorism. The model is believed to be reusable and suitable for composition.

Report

Strengthening Strategic Planning and Management at DHS — Apr 26, 2013

Secretary Napolitano monitors the flooding in North Dakota at the National Operations Center

To meet complex security challenges in the future, the Department of Homeland Security must develop integrated plans that set priorities, direct resources to programs and activities to achieve outcomes consistent with these priorities, and conduct evaluations to ensure these outcomes are realized.

Commentary

Reacting to Boston — Apr 22, 2013

Massachusetts National Guardsmen in Boston

Basing public safety decisions on risk analysis allows authorities to devote public resources to those counterterrorism measures that have the potential to do the most good, writes Henry Willis.

Report

Managing September 12th in Cyberspace: Presented before the House Foreign Affairs Committee, Subcommittee on Europe, Eurasia, and Emerging Threats — Mar 21, 2013

Testimony presented before the House Foreign Affairs Committee, Subcommittee on Europe, Eurasia, and Emerging Threats on March 21, 2013.

Report

Managing September 12th in Cyberspace — Mar 20, 2013

Red network cables

The U.S., while worried about a "9/11 in cyberspace," also ought to worry about what a "9/12 in cyberspace" would look like. The consequences of the reaction to a cyberattack could be more serious than the consequences of the original action itself.

Commentary

Al Qaeda Is Weak and Bungling—but Still Dangerous — Feb 25, 2013

The swift march into Mali by a band of Islamist thugs demonstrates an efficient, opportunistic filling of a security vacuum more than an increase in jihadist power or influence, writes Andy Liepman.

Report

Assessing Multiple Data Points Can Help in Predicting Suicide Attack Targets — Feb 18, 2013

Analysis of data on suicide attacks in Israel suggest that assessing sociocultural, political, economic, and demographic factors in addition to geospatial data enhances the ability to predict future suicide attack targets.

Report

Embassy Security: From the Outside In — Feb 11, 2013

U.S. embassies shored up security in the wake of the 2012 attack on the U.S. consulate in Benghazi. Going forward, the security plan for the U.S. diplomatic presence abroad must include strategies to detect and prevent such attacks before they occur.

Commentary

The al Qaeda Threat in North Africa — Jan 24, 2013

Last week's terrorist attack at the In Amenas gas complex in Algeria, along with the recent success of the militant groups fighting government forces in Mali, indicate al Qaeda and other terrorist groups are gaining influence in North Africa. RAND experts weigh in on the latest developments.

Commentary

Hostage Taking Exposes Terror Threat in Africa — Jan 17, 2013

There is a danger in viewing Mali through the prism of counter-terrorism, since the rebel element there is tangled up in movements and groups with a wide variety of interests and motives, ranging from sincere religious conviction to local political rivalries to base economic opportunism, writes Michael Shurkin.

Commentary

Al Qaeda Threat to U.S. Embassy in Yemen Raises Questions — Jan 4, 2013

As in most war zones and high threat environments, one of the dangers to guard against is complacency...people become accustomed to a certain level of danger and assume that they have everything under control, when in fact they may have not fully thought through the problems posed by an enemy that is continually innovating, writes William Young.

Commentary

The Mirage of the Arab Spring — Jan 1, 2013

Like it or not, the United States counts among its allies a number of authoritarian Arab countries, and they are essential partners in protecting its interests, writes Seth G. Jones. The normative hope that liberal democracy may flourish in the future must be balanced by the need to work with governments and societies as they exist today.

Blog

Counter Terrorism Through Diplomatic Goals — Dec 27, 2012

At RAND's Politics Aside event, former Saudi Intelligence chief Prince Turki Al Faisal, RAND senior political scientist Seth Jones, and others talk with Reuters columnist David Rohde about strategies for dealing with terrorism.

Commentary

More Secure or Less Free? — Dec 17, 2012

It is thus not surprising that people report a willingness to trade convenience, money, and liberty for security. Legal precedent reinforces that decreased civil liberties may be accepted when confronting existential threats with demonstrably effective security—to a point, writes Henry H. Willis.

Blog

Another Problem in Syria: al Qaeda — Dec 12, 2012

What is the U.S. government's strategy to weaken al Qaeda in Syria? Answering this question should be a top U.S. priority, says Seth Jones.

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