The Natural Environment

As scientists learn more about how the environment responds to human activity, it has become an area of increasing concern to the global community. RAND research has helped inform policies and direct further studies of environmental issues, from building efficiency and natural resource management to risk management and decisionmaking in the face of deep scientific and economic uncertainties.

Research conducted by: RAND Justice, Infrastructure, and Environment; Environment, Energy, and Economic Development Program

Featured at RAND

Western Riverside County Habitat Conservation Plan Progressing, but Needs Fine-Tuning

Western Riverside County's Multiple Species Habitat Conservation Plan—a sweeping effort to protect endangered and threatened species while accelerating the approval of transportation improvements—has made significant progress, but needs modifying to reach its goals in Southern California's changing economy.

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Multimedia

Bringing Sustainability to the Louisiana Coast — Jun 5, 2012

Policy Researcher David Groves describes RAND's role in helping to develop a plan to guide Louisiana's coastal investments, help its coastal citizens plan for the future, and create a sustainable coast.

Project

Decisionmaking Under Uncertainty in the Colorado River Basin — Jun 4, 2012

RAND is working with the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation to explore the use of Robust Decision Making in the Bureau's long-term planning for the Colorado River.

Journal Article

Citizen Preparedness for Disasters: Are Current Assumptions Valid? — Jun 1, 2012

Despite extensive messaging about the importance of citizen preparedness and countless household surveys purporting to track the preparedness activities of individuals and households, the role individual Americans are being asked to play is largely based on conventional wisdom.

Report

Focus on Community Resilience — May 31, 2012

Resilient communities prepare for, respond to, and recover from natural and man-made disasters. RAND experts offer expertise on evaluating and implementing community resilience–building activities throughout the world.

Project

Modeling Climate Change Threat Can Help Improve Policy Decisions — May 30, 2012

Climate change presents decisionmakers with a fundamental quandary: how to address a potentially serious, long-term, and uncertain threat. A joint project of RAND Infrastructure, Safety, and Environment and the RAND Pardee Center sought to address this problem through basic research and computer modeling.

Commentary

DoD Renewable Fuels Investment Premature — May 23, 2012

Technological development challenges suggest that it is highly unlikely that advanced approaches for producing hydrotreated renewable oils suitable for military applications will constitute an important fraction of the commercial fuel market until well beyond the next decade, writes Keith Crane.

Commentary

A Flood of Innovation: Louisiana's Coastal Master Plan — May 11, 2012

RAND President and CEO Michael Rich writes about how RAND computer models and empirical analyses are helping protect and restore the Louisiana coast.

Journal Article

Research Capacity Building in Africa: Networks, Institutions and Local Ownership — May 1, 2012

This paper focuses on the Wellcome Trust's African Institutions initiative, an example of the networked research capacity-building initiatives emerging in response to the need for research capacity growth.

Report

Could Coal Mine Drainage Be Used for Marcellus Shale Natural Gas Extraction? — Apr 16, 2012

There are large quantities of coal mine water in Pennsylvania—much more than could be used in the coming decade for hydraulic fracturing. Researchers and operators will need to further explore quantity and quality needs to confirm whether coal mine drainage sources represent a viable, large-scale alternative to fresh water.

Report

Energy Services Analysis Can Identify Ways to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions — Apr 10, 2012

By examining not only how a service is produced but how it is provided, energy services analysis can lead to greater reductions in energy use and greenhouse gas emissions than conventional approaches.

Commentary

Evidence for Climate Change Is Overwhelming — Mar 8, 2012

In case after case, the theory that best fits the data is the one that also leads inexorably to the conclusion that human influence is one of the most important forces currently changing the climate, writes Robert J. Lempert.

Past Event

Issues in Focus: Nuclear Energy after Fukushima — Mar 8, 2012

At this March 2012 program, physical scientist Tom LaTourrette discusses the pros and cons of nuclear energy, and sheds some light on lessons learned in the year since Japan's nuclear disaster in Fukushima.

Report

Santa Monica Municipal Airport (SMO) Options for the Future — Feb 23, 2012

This briefing offers a menu of potential future activities for the nonaviation lands at Santa Monica Municipal Airport (SMO) to enhance the quality of life in Santa Monica through community-linked programs.

Project

Can Payment for Environmental Services Save the Rainforest? — Feb 9, 2012

The Forest Allowance Program (Programa Bolsa Floresta) is an avoided deforestation initiative in Brazil that pays the local population a monthly allowance for environmental services and increases deforestation monitoring and enforcement. RAND is studying this and similar initiatives to determine their success in reducing deforestation.

Report

Sustainable Development in the National Health Service (NHS): The views and values of NHS leaders — Jan 31, 2012

A first systematic picture of United Kingdom National Health Service (NHS) leaders' views of priorities and approaches regarding sustainable development (SD). Survey and interview responses are drawn on to show the importance of SD and ways forward.

Report

Reconsidering California Transport Policies: Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions in an Uncertain Future — Jan 20, 2012

Applies robust decision methods to evaluate California's transportation policies that considers multiple views of the future, and identifies strategies that consistently reduce emissions at acceptable costs regardless of future conditions.

Announcement

RAND Supports Development of Louisiana's 2012 Coastal Master Plan — Jan 13, 2012

RAND helped Louisiana develop its 2012 Coastal Master Plan to guide the state's coastal investments and help its coastal citizens plan for the future. The plan strikes a balance between providing immediate relief to hard hit areas and laying groundwork for large-scale efforts.

Report

Threats Without Threateners? Exploring Intersections of Threats to the Global Commons and National Security — Jan 10, 2012

National security implications and interconnections are explored among climate change, water scarcity, and pandemics, using examples of familiar and new policy approaches to inspire innovative thinking about threats to the global commons.

Journal Article

Severe 2011 Ozone Depletion Assessed with 11 Years of Ozone, NO₂ and OClO Measurements at 80ºn — Jan 1, 2012

The unusually cold conditions in Arctic winter 2010/11 that led to large stratospheric ozone loss are investigated.

Journal Article

Potentials for Sustainable Transportation in Cities to Alleviate Climate Change Impacts — Jan 1, 2012

Reducing greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) is an important social goal to mitigate climate change. A common mitigation paradigm is to consider strategy "wedges" that can be applied to different activities to achieve desired GHG reductions.

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