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     <title>RAND Research Topic: Tobacco and Smoking</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/tobacco-and-smoking.xml"/>
     <updated>2012-05-24T14:58:01Z</updated>
     <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/tobacco-and-smoking.html" />
     <rights>Copyright (c) 2012, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/tobacco-and-smoking.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Intergenerational Relationships Between the Smoking Patterns of a Population-Representative Sample of US Mothers and the Smoking Trajectories of Their Children</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100285.html</id>
   <published>Apr 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>Apr 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">The authors assessed intergenerational transmission of smoking in mother-child dyads.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100285.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Resisting Smoking When a Best Friend Smokes: Do Intrapersonal and Contextual Factors Matter?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100222.html</id>
   <published>Feb 29, 2012</published>
   <updated>Feb 29, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">The strong link between having a best friend who smoked and increased adolescent smoking isn&apos;t affected by individual factors such as self-esteem, depressing and access to cigarettes.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100222.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Which Literacy Skills Are Associated with Smoking?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120001.html</id>
   <published>Feb 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>Feb 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Increases in reading skills and numeracy skills substantially increase the odds that an individual will quit smoking.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120001.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Momentary Effects of Exposure to Prosmoking Media on College Students&apos; Future Smoking Risk</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120047.html</id>
   <published>Feb 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>Feb 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">This study used ecological momentary assessment to examine acute changes in college students&apos; future smoking risk as a function of their exposure to prosmoking media (e.g., smoking in movies, paid advertising, point-of-sale displays).</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120047.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Is the Intergenerational Transmission of Smoking from Mother to Child Mediated by Children&apos;s Behavior Problems?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120041.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">In this paper, we examine the possibility that maternal smoking during pregnancy may set off a behavioral trajectory for the child that increases the likelihood of problem behaviors generally, of which smoking is one manifestation.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120041.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Targeting Anti-Smoking Messages: Does Audience Race Matter?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201200107.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">This study examined whether an adolescent&apos;s self-identified race moderates the perceived effectiveness of anti-smoking messages.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201200107.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Romantic Attraction and Adolescent Smoking Trajectories</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100188.html</id>
   <published>Nov 30, 2011</published>
   <updated>Nov 30, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">This analysis examines smoking behaviors across sexual orientation groups by describing how same- and opposite-sex romantic attraction, and changes in romantic attraction, are associated with trajectories of smoking over six years.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100188.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Multisite Cost Analysis of a School-Based Voluntary Alcohol and Drug Prevention Program</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100179.html</id>
   <published>Aug 31, 2011</published>
   <updated>Aug 31, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">The large cross-school variation in the cost of implementing Project CHOICE (a voluntary after-school prevention program for adolescents) highlights the importance of collecting cost information from multiple sites.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100179.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Within-day Temporal Patterns of Smoking, Withdrawal Symptoms, and Craving</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110026.html</id>
   <published>Aug 31, 2011</published>
   <updated>Aug 31, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Real-time data collected by palm-top computer confirms individual differences in situational smoking associations.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110026.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Substance Use Among Middle School Students: Associations with Self-Rated and Peer-Nominated Popularity</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110081.html</id>
   <published>May 31, 2011</published>
   <updated>May 31, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">More-popular middle school students are more likely to be cigarette smokers, drinkers, and marijuana users, as well as past-month drinkers, suggesting that popularity is a risk factor for substance abuse.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110081.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Assessing the impacts of Revising the Tobacco Products Directive: Study to support a DG SANCO Impact Assessment</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR823.html</id>
   <published>Mar 8, 2011</published>
   <updated>Mar 8, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">In order to inform the European Commission&apos;s formal Impact Assessment for a revision to the Tobacco Products Directive, this study provides an overview of evidence for tobacco product regulation and an analysis of health and economic implications.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR823.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Economic Impact of Mexico City&apos;s Smoke-Free Law</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110070.html</id>
   <published>Feb 2, 2011</published>
   <updated>Feb 2, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">There is no statistically significant evidence that the Mexico City smoke-free law had a negative impact on restaurants&apos; income, employees&apos; wages and levels of employment.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110070.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">A Unified Framework for Smoking Assessment: The PROMIS Smoking Initiative</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110017.html</id>
   <published>Jan 16, 2011</published>
   <updated>Jan 16, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">The PROMIS Smoking Initiative has the goal of developing, evaluating, and making widely available a set of items for assessing smoking behavior and the biopsychosocial constructs that can be used to predict smoking outcomes.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110017.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Motives for Smoking in Movies Affect Future Smoking Risk in Middle School Students: An Experimental Investigation</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100256.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2011</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Exposure to movies that portray motivations for smoking places adolescents at particular risk for future smoking.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100256.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Effects of Arkansas Master Settlement Spending on Disparities in Smoking</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100277.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2011</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">We assessed the effect of Master Settlement Agreement (MSA) spending on smoking disparities in Arkansas, which distinguished itself from other states by investing all of its MSA funds in health-related programs.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100277.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Neighborhood Archetypes for Population Health Research: Is There No Place Like Home?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110006.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2010</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">Latent class analysis. A new approach to studying the role of place in population health, can be used in both research and practice.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110006.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Measuring Exposure to Protobacco Marketing and Media: A Field Study Using Ecological Momentary Assessment</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100237.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2010</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">College students were exposed to protobacco marketing through multiple channels in a relatively short period: Exposures occurred primarily in the afternoon (42%), on weekends (35%), and at point-of-purchase locations (68%) or in movies/TV (20%), and exposures to Marlboro, Newport, and Camel represented 56% of all exposures combined and 70% of branded exposure.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100237.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Lapse-induced Surges in Craving Influence Relapse in Adult Smokers: An Experimental Investigation</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100108.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2010</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">Previously abstinent smokers who lapse are at risk for increased cigarette cravings and full-blown relapse. The findings have implications for cognitive&#8211;behavioral treatments to prevent relapse and medications to help smokers manage cravings.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100108.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Role of the Self in Smoking Initiation and Smoking Cessation: A Review and Blueprint for Research at the Intersection of Social-Cognition and Health</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100101.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2010</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">This paper discusses a contemporary social cognitive framework that can be used to understand the role of the self-concept in smoking.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100101.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Nicotine Replacement Prescribing Trends in a Large Psychiatric Hospital, Before and After Implementation of a Hospital-Wide Smoking Ban</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110075.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2010</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">Clinicians are more likely to treat symptoms of nicotine withdrawal when smoking is restricted. Hospitals should monitor prescriptions for nicotine replacement therapies to ensure high quality patient care.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110075.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
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