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     <title>RAND Research Topic: Traffic Accidents</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/traffic-accidents.xml"/>
     <updated>2012-05-24T14:58:01Z</updated>
     <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/traffic-accidents.html" />
     <rights>Copyright (c) 2012, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/traffic-accidents.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">A Risk to Themselves</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2010/10/20/NYT.html</id>
   <published>Oct 19, 2010</published>
   <updated>Oct 19, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Drivers 65 and older are only 16 percent more likely per mile driven to cause a traffic accident than are drivers ages 25&amp;ndash;64. And their total contribution to the nation&apos;s traffic accidents is surprisingly small, writes David S. Loughran.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2010/10/20/NYT.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Understanding and Reducing Off-Duty Vehicle Crashes Among Military Personnel</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR820.html</id>
   <published>Sep 21, 2010</published>
   <updated>Sep 21, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The authors review traffic safety in the United States, with specific reference to military personnel, focusing on safety interventions and attempts to change driver behavior and decisions. This review discusses the safety interventions that tend to help in the reduction of vehicle crashes, especially those related to motorcyclists.&lt;/p&gt;
</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR820.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Evaluating the Reliability of Emergency Response Systems for Large-Scale Incident Operations</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG994.html</id>
   <published>Jun 29, 2010</published>
   <updated>Jun 29, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">This report describes a method for modeling an emergency response system; identifying how individual parts of the system might fail; and assessing the likelihood of each failure and the severity of its effects on the overall response effort.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG994.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Examination of Methods to Estimate Crash Counts by Collision Type</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20100307.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2009</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">This study investigated the applicability of Multinomial logit (MNL) models to predict the proportion of crashes by collision type and to estimate crash counts by collision type.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20100307.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Comprehensive Study on Traffic Congestion in Urban Los Angeles Suggests Ways to Improve Traffic</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2008/10/02.html</id>
   <published>Oct 2, 2008</published>
   <updated>Oct 2, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">A comprehensive look at Los Angeles traffic debunks common myths about the metropolitan region&apos;s traffic patterns and details the reasons why congestion is so bad -- and why it will get worse in the coming years without significant policy changes.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2008/10/02.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Thirteen Short-Term Strategies Address Traffic Congestion in Urban Los Angeles</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG748.html</id>
   <published>Oct 2, 2008</published>
   <updated>Oct 2, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;A comprehensive look at Los Angeles traffic debunks common myths about the metropolitan region&apos;s traffic patterns and details the reasons why congestion is so bad &amp;mdash; and why it will get worse in the coming years without significant policy changes.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG748.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Reducing Traffic Congestion in Los Angeles</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9385.html</id>
   <published>Sep 3, 2008</published>
   <updated>Sep 3, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;This research brief identifies key factors determining L.A. transportation policy needs and makes 13 recommendations that together could reduce congestion &amp;mdash; arguably the worst in the country &amp;mdash; substantially within five years.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9385.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">RAND Study Finds Senior Drivers Less Likely than Youngest Drivers to Cause Accidents</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2007/07/18.html</id>
   <published>Jul 18, 2007</published>
   <updated>Jul 18, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">RAND Study Finds Senior Drivers Less Likely than Youngest Drivers to Cause Accidents.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2007/07/18.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Senior Drivers Less Likely than Youngest Drivers to Cause Accidents</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP189.html</id>
   <published>Jul 18, 2007</published>
   <updated>Jul 18, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Drivers 65 and older are just one-third as likely as drivers 15 to 24 to cause auto accidents, and not much more likely than drivers 25 to 64 to cause accidents.

&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP189.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">What Risks Do Older Drivers Pose to Traffic Safety?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9272.html</id>
   <published>Jul 11, 2007</published>
   <updated>Jul 11, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">This research brief summarizes a study that concludes older drivers are relatively safe and that targeting restrictive licensing policies at that group will do little to improve overall traffic safety.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9272.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Green But Unsafe</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2007/04/18/WSJE.html</id>
   <published>Apr 18, 2007</published>
   <updated>Apr 18, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">Published commentary by RAND staff: Green But Unsafe, in Wall Street Journal, Europe Edition.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2007/04/18/WSJE.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">A Monitoring System for the Effects of Activities of Transport Inspectorate Netherlands on Traffic Safety</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR1665.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2002</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2002</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;This project investigates the possibilities of implementing instruments developed in the United States to increase road traffic safety. One of these instruments, Safestat, prioritizes U.S. motor carriers for safety inspections. The report investigates developing a similar instrument for prioritizing carriers for inspection in the Netherlands, and also for assessing the effectiveness of the inspection activities. It contains a comparison of road safety aspects in the United States and The Netherlands and a description of the American tools and proposals for the development of similar tools in The Netherlands.&lt;/p&gt;
</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR1665.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Population Consumption Model, Alcohol Control Practices, and Alcohol-Related Traffic Fatalities</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20020204.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2001</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2001</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;More than 40% of urban traffic fatalities are alcohol related and the rate of such fatalities varies more than 10-fold across U.S. cities.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20020204.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">No-Fault Automobile Insurance Unrelated To Accident Rates: New Research Controls for Bias that Tainted Previous Studies</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9034.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2000</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2000</updated>
   <summary type="html">Study refutes a common criticism of no-fault auto insurance -- that it may increase the accident rate by reducing drivers&apos; incentives to drive carefully.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9034.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Effects of No-Fault Auto Insurance on Driver Behavior and Auto Accidents in the United States</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20010027.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2000</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2000</updated>
   <summary type="html"></summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20010027.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Modeling the Traffic-Safety System</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_memoranda/RM5633.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 1967</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 1967</updated>
   <summary type="html">A model for analyzing traffic accidents that relates unsafe driving to operational and environmental variables, the production of injuries and property damage, and the safety measures that might reduce the incidence and severity of accidents.  </summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_memoranda/RM5633.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Medical Problems and Physical Fitness as Related to Occurrence of Traffic Accidents</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_memoranda/RM5636.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 1967</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 1967</updated>
   <summary type="html">A survey of the literature on medical problems and physical fitness as they relate to the occurrence of traffic accidents. </summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_memoranda/RM5636.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Liisa Ecola</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/about/people/e/ecola_liisa.html</id>
   <published></published>
   <updated></updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;em&gt;Senior Project Associate&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;M.C.P. in city planning, University of California, Berkeley; M.A. in political science, B.A. in international relations, Emory University</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/about/people/e/ecola_liisa.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Andres Villaveces</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/about/people/v/villaveces_andres.html</id>
   <published></published>
   <updated></updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;em&gt;Behavioral/Soc Sci, Full&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;Ph.D. in epidemiology, University of Washington; M.P.H. in international health/ behavioral sciences, Emory University; M.D., Universidad del Bosque</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/about/people/v/villaveces_andres.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
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