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     <title>RAND Research Topic: Traffic</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/traffic.xml"/>
     <updated>2012-05-24T14:58:01Z</updated>
     <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/traffic.html" />
     <rights>Copyright (c) 2012, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/traffic.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Three Proposed Initiatives for Improving Mobility, Quality of Life, and Economic Growth in the West Bank: A Visual Summary</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/corporate_pubs/CP610.html</id>
   <published>Aug 25, 2010</published>
   <updated>Aug 25, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Describes three demonstration projects based on the Arc, RAND&apos;s proposal for a sweeping infrastructure corridor linking urban centers, within and between the West Bank and Gaza.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/corporate_pubs/CP610.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Do New Roads Increase Traffic?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/corporate_pubs/CP602z7.html</id>
   <published>Mar 11, 2010</published>
   <updated>Mar 11, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;How can planners anticipate new choices by road users? RAND Europe examines induced traffic effects.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/corporate_pubs/CP602z7.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Psychological Effects of Patient Surge in Large-Scale Emergencies: A Quality Improvement Tool for Hospital and Clinic Capacity Planning and Response</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20100107.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2009</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;A novel and practical quality improvement tool can help hospitals and clinics plan for and respond to the psychological consequences of catastrophic events that create a surge of psychological casualties presenting for health care.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20100107.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Reducing Traffic Congestion and Improving Travel Options in Los Angeles</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20100047.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2009</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;This article discusses the rationale for pricing strategies as an option for reducing traffic congestion in Los Angeles. Only pricing resist the effects of triple convergence. By increasing the cost of driving or parking in the busiest areas or corridors during the busiest times of day, pricing measures manage the demand for peak-hour travel, in turn reducing congestion. Once traffic flow improves, the prices remain in place, thus deterring excessive convergence on the newly freed capacity. Pricing strategies offer two additional benefits: it generates revenue to support needed transportation investments, and it enables more efficient use of existing road capacity, because roads on which traffic flows smoothly can carry far more vehicles per lane per hour than roads snarled in stop-and-go congestion. It is useful to think of pricing as a means of managing peak-hour travel demand rather than reducing it.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20100047.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Moving Los Angeles</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20091226.html</id>
   <published>Aug 31, 2009</published>
   <updated>Aug 31, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The authors developed an integrated policy framework that could offer the greatest prospects for relieving traffic congestion and improving transportation options in the Los Angeles region. The framework encompasses three key components:  --Rely on pricing to manage peak-hour demand, raise needed revenue, and promote more efficient use of existing capacity. --Significantly improve transit and other alternative modes. --Continue to improve the efficiency of the road network, but shift the emphasis from moving cars to moving people. A noteworthy characteristic of these recommendations is that many--particularly those that involve pricing--are certain to stir controversy.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20091226.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Equity Concerns Raised by Transportation Congestion Pricing Can Be Addressed To Make Approach Viable</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2009/06/02.html</id>
   <published>Jun 2, 2009</published>
   <updated>Jun 2, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">Policymakers need to address equity concerns early when implementing congestion pricing to improve traffic flow, as each situation is unique and must be evaluated on a case-by-case basis.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2009/06/02.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Arc: A Formal Structure For a Palestinian State</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/multimedia/video/2008/08/26/the_arc.html</id>
   <published>Aug 25, 2008</published>
   <updated>Aug 25, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">Building on analyses that RAND conducted between 2002 and 2004, this presentation explores the options for strengthening the physical infrastructure of a potential future independent Palestinian state.
</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/multimedia/video/2008/08/26/the_arc.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
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