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     <title>RAND Research Topic: Transportation Technology</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/transportation-technology.xml"/>
     <updated>2012-05-24T14:20:44Z</updated>
     <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/transportation-technology.html" />
     <rights>Copyright (c) 2012, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/transportation-technology.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Mileage-Based User Fee Winners and Losers: An Analysis of the Distributional Implications of Taxing Vehicle Miles Traveled, with Projections, 2010-2030</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/rgs_dissertations/RGSD295.html</id>
   <published>Apr 26, 2012</published>
   <updated>Apr 26, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Estimates changes in annual vehicle miles traveled in response to changes in the cost of driving that would result from adopting a mileage-based user fee.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/rgs_dissertations/RGSD295.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Pricing Strategies for NASA Wind-Tunnel Facilities</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR999.html</id>
   <published>Oct 4, 2011</published>
   <updated>Oct 4, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">There has been an overall downward trend in the use of National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) wind-tunnel test facilities, and fiscal pressures have increased incentives to cut costs and create additional sources of revenue. The authors explore six potential approaches to pricing the use of these facilities and evaluate each approach against three criteria &amp;mdash; efficiency, fiscal impact, and fairness.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR999.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Valuation of Plug-In Vehicle Life-Cycle Air Emissions and Oil Displacement Benefits</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100219.html</id>
   <published>Sep 30, 2011</published>
   <updated>Sep 30, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;To reduce air emission and oil dependency impacts from passenger vehicles, strategies to promote adoption of hybrid-electric vehicles (HEVs) and plug-in hybrid-electric vehicles with small battery packs offer more social benefits per dollar spent.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100219.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">A System Under Strain</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/09/30/INNOV.html</id>
   <published>Sep 30, 2011</published>
   <updated>Sep 30, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Our transportation future will be multi-layered and complex&amp;mdash;bounded by transportation infrastructure that is under-funded on the one hand and ever-expanding congestion and capacity constraints on the other, writes Johanna Zmud.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/09/30/INNOV.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Moving Toward Vehicle Miles of Travel Fees to Replace Fuel Taxes: Assessing the Path Forward</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9576.html</id>
   <published>Mar 29, 2011</published>
   <updated>Mar 29, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Assesses alternate mechanisms for implementing fees to fund the nation&apos;s road network based on vehicle miles traveled (VMT) and outlines a plan for large-scale system trials to further evaluate the most promising concepts.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9576.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Advancing Aeronautics: A Decision Framework for Selecting Research Agendas</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG997.html</id>
   <published>Feb 17, 2011</published>
   <updated>Feb 17, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">What aeronautics research should be supported by the U.S. government? What compelling and desirable benefits drive that research? How should the government make these decisions? The authors develop a unified decisionmaking approach for addressing these questions. This framework quantifies the social and economic reasons for the research, balances competing perspectives, and enables transparent explanation of the resulting decisions.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG997.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">A Methodology for Comparing Costs and Benefits of Management Alternatives for F-22 Sustainment</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR763.html</id>
   <published>Feb 16, 2011</published>
   <updated>Feb 16, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">The U.S. Air Force asked RAND Project AIR FORCE to perform a congressionally required assessment of contractor versus organic management of F-22 air vehicle and F119 engine sustainment to determine the most cost-effective approach. The methodology involved the development of notional government sustainment organizations and a consideration of a variety of factors relevant to such a decision, including the asserted benefits of each approach.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR763.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Three Essays in Transportation Energy and Environmental Policy</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/rgs_dissertations/RGSD261.html</id>
   <published>Mar 31, 2010</published>
   <updated>Mar 31, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Three essays explore the implicit private costs of improving vehicle fuel efficiencies, the private benefits and social impacts of electric vehicles, and the implications of a large-scale adoption of electric vehicles for transportation finance.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/rgs_dissertations/RGSD261.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Liability and Regulation of Autonomous Vehicle Technologies</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090427.html</id>
   <published>Jul 7, 2009</published>
   <updated>Jul 7, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">This research is an initial step toward creating policies to address autonomous vehicle technologies&#8212;which have the potential to enormously benefit humankind but raise substantial concern about tort liability for damages that may result from their use.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090427.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">U.S. Freight System Modernization Necessary to Reduce Bottlenecks, Improve Security</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2009/06/09.html</id>
   <published>Jun 9, 2009</published>
   <updated>Jun 9, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">The long-term efficiency and effectiveness of the U.S. freight transportation system is threatened by bottlenecks, inefficient use of some parts of the infrastructure components, vulnerability to disruptions, and crucial environmental and energy concerns.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2009/06/09.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Equity Concerns Raised by Transportation Congestion Pricing Can Be Addressed To Make Approach Viable</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2009/06/02.html</id>
   <published>Jun 2, 2009</published>
   <updated>Jun 2, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">Policymakers need to address equity concerns early when implementing congestion pricing to improve traffic flow, as each situation is unique and must be evaluated on a case-by-case basis.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2009/06/02.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">A Smarter Economic Stimulus Package</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2009/01/21/CNN.html</id>
   <published>Jan 20, 2009</published>
   <updated>Jan 20, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;President Obama&apos;s infrastructure plan doesn&apos;t yet carry a price tag. We only know that it will be big.... The trick is how it will be done. It will not be enough to simply rebuild and repair critical infrastructure systems. We need to reinvent the systems themselves, writes Martin Wachs.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2009/01/21/CNN.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Alternative Fossil-Based Transportation Fuels: Economic Benefits and Environmental Concerns</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9404.html</id>
   <published>Nov 21, 2008</published>
   <updated>Nov 21, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alternative fuels derived from oil sands and from coal liquefaction can cost-effectively diversify fuel supplies, but neither type significantly reduces U.S. carbon-dioxide emissions enough to arrest long-term climate change.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9404.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Alternative Fossil Fuels Have Economic Potential but Uncertain Environmental Consequences</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR580.html</id>
   <published>Oct 8, 2008</published>
   <updated>Oct 8, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alternative sources of fossil fuels such as oil sands and coal-to-liquids have significant economic promise, but the environmental consequences must also be considered.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR580.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Green But Unsafe</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2007/04/18/WSJE.html</id>
   <published>Apr 18, 2007</published>
   <updated>Apr 18, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">Published commentary by RAND staff: Green But Unsafe, in Wall Street Journal, Europe Edition.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2007/04/18/WSJE.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Paying for Our Transportation Needs</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2006/10/25/SDUT.html</id>
   <published>Oct 25, 2006</published>
   <updated>Oct 25, 2006</updated>
   <summary type="html">Published commentary by RAND staff: Paying for Our Transportation Needs, in the San Diego Union-Tribune.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2006/10/25/SDUT.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Protecting Commercial Aviation Against the Shoulder-Fired Missile Threat</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP106.html</id>
   <published>Jan 20, 2005</published>
   <updated>Jan 20, 2005</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Examines the capabilities and costs of onboard technologies to divert missiles attacking commercial airliners. Given the significant uncertainties in the cost and effectiveness of countermeasures, a decision to install them should be postponed, and concurrent development efforts to reduce these uncertainties should proceed as rapidly as possible.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP106.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Machine That Could: PNGV, A Government-Industry Partnership</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR1011.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 1998</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 1998</updated>
   <summary type="html">Tells the story of Partnership for a New Generation of Vehicles (PNGV) beginnings, how it has dealt with these challenges, and its progress to date, which, as of 1998, remains ahead of schedule.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR1011.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Global Positioning System: Market Projections and Trends in the Newest Global Information Utility</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/reprints/RP740.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 1997</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 1997</updated>
   <summary type="html">The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a space-based signal providing precise timing, location, and velocity information. Just as any number of receivers can tune into a commercial TV or radio station, there is no limit on the number of people who can use GPS.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/reprints/RP740.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Transport technology and the &quot;real world&quot;</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/papers/P2755.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 1962</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 1962</updated>
   <summary type="html">A discussion of transport planning and technology. The paper points out that transportation systems should respond to human needs and should not become a costly end in themselves. Thought must be given to the impact of such systems on the quality and...</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/papers/P2755.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
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