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     <title>RAND Research Topic: United States</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/united-states.xml"/>
     <updated>2012-05-25T23:21:40Z</updated>
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     <rights>Copyright (c) 2012, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/united-states.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Helping Hospitals Deliver Better Care: A New Toolkit for Quality Improvement</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9669.html</id>
   <published>May 25, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 25, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">A team from RAND and the University HealthSystem Consortium developed a toolkit to help hospitals enhance their quality improvement efforts using quality indicators from the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9669.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">A Prototype Knowledge-Sharing Service for Clinical Decision Support Artifacts</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1207.html</id>
   <published>May 17, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 17, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">This report, by researchers from Partners HealthCare and the RAND Corporation, primarily describes the work associated with Task 4.8 of the Advancing Clinical Decision Support effort, a project intended to accelerate the effective use of computer-based clinical decision support (CDS) interventions to facilitate evidence-based clinical practice. Twenty-two CDS artifacts and 16 value sets were developed that cover the five CDS intervention types.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1207.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">A Shot in the Arm for Adult Vaccination</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9667.html</id>
   <published>May 16, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 16, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Vaccine-preventable diseases take a heavy toll on U.S. adults despite the widespread availability of vaccines. Office-based providers can do more to promote adult vaccinations but need clearer guidance and a better business case to offer them.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9667.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Questions After the First U.S. Bank Takeover by a Chinese State-Controlled Company</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/05/15/RAND.html</id>
   <published>May 15, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 15, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">In considering foreign application to acquire U.S. companies, the United States needs to consider both risks as well as benefits in both defense and economic dimensions, write Charles Wolf, Jr., Brian Chow, Gregory Jones, and Scott Harold.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/05/15/RAND.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">PRGS Brings RAND a &quot;Flood of Innovation&quot;</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/publications/randreview/issues/2012/spring/publisher.html</id>
   <published>May 14, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 14, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">In the spring 2012 issue of RAND Review, RAND president Michael Rich writes, &quot;Since its founding in 1970, PRGS has trained generations of policy leaders. ... The school exhorts students and faculty to &apos;be the answer&apos; in addressing policy challenges in our communities and around the world.&quot;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/publications/randreview/issues/2012/spring/publisher.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">A Flood of Innovation: Louisiana&apos;s Coastal Master Plan</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/05/11/RAND.html</id>
   <published>May 11, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 11, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">RAND President and CEO Michael Rich writes about how RAND computer models and empirical analyses are helping protect and restore the Louisiana coast. </summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/05/11/RAND.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">RAND Review: Vol. 36, No. 1, Spring 2012</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/corporate_pubs/CP22-2012-04.html</id>
   <published>May 11, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 11, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Stories discuss Iran&apos;s nuclear threat, social security for Mexico&apos;s aging population, programs to help veterans and their families, the costs of crime and the value of police officers, psychological operations in Afghanistan, the U.S. health insurance mandate, legal representation in murder cases, marijuana legalization, U.S. competitiveness in educational achievement, and Louisiana&apos;s plan for a sustainable coast.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/corporate_pubs/CP22-2012-04.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Calls of Duty: America Weighs Its Obligations to Veterans and Their Families</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/publications/randreview/issues/2012/spring/veterans.html</id>
   <published>May 11, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 11, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Ten RAND authors highlight seven ways in which the United States can help to ensure that veterans and their families receive health care, employment and education opportunities, and other benefits.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/publications/randreview/issues/2012/spring/veterans.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">How to Defuse Iran&apos;s Nuclear Threat: Bolster Diplomacy, Israeli Security, and the Iranian Citizenry</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/publications/randreview/issues/2012/spring/iran.html</id>
   <published>May 11, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 11, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">This &lt;em&gt;RAND Review&lt;/em&gt; cover story recommends alternatives to military action that are more likely to dissuade Iran from producing, testing, and deploying nuclear weapons, while also promoting a more democratic and responsible Iranian regime.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/publications/randreview/issues/2012/spring/iran.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Eliminating Individual Mandate Would Decrease Coverage, Increase Spending</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/publications/randreview/issues/2012/spring/news2.html</id>
   <published>May 11, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 11, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">If the individual mandate requiring all Americans to have health insurance were eliminated, it would sharply reduce the number of people gaining coverage and slightly increase the cost for those who do buy policies through the new insurance exchanges.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/publications/randreview/issues/2012/spring/news2.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Regulatory Regime Key in Shaping Impact of Marijuana Legalization</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/publications/randreview/issues/2012/spring/news4.html</id>
   <published>May 11, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 11, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Marijuana legalization will be on the ballot in at least two U.S. states in November 2012, and it is the subject of serious debate in a growing number of countries. When it comes to understanding the consequences of legalization, the devil is in the details of how the regulatory regime is designed.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/publications/randreview/issues/2012/spring/news4.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Type of Legal Representation Affects Outcomes in Murder Cases</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/publications/randreview/issues/2012/spring/news3.html</id>
   <published>May 11, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 11, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">An analysis of the outcomes for murder defendants who were represented either by public defenders or by appointed private counsel in Philadelphia raises important questions about the adequacy and fairness of
the criminal justice system.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/publications/randreview/issues/2012/spring/news3.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Getting Schooled: How the United States Ranks Among Other Countries in Educational Achievement</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/publications/randreview/issues/2012/spring/perspectives.html</id>
   <published>May 11, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 11, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Andreas Schleicher of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development provides a global perspective on what drives high-performing educational systems.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/publications/randreview/issues/2012/spring/perspectives.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Allowances for Spinal Hardware under California&amp;rsquo;s Official Medical Fee Schedule: Issues and Options</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/testimonies/CT375.html</id>
   <published>May 9, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 9, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Testimony presented before the California State Senate Labor and Industrial Relations Committee on May 9, 2012.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/testimonies/CT375.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">New Findings on the Unbanked in America: Results from the 2011 American Life Panel Survey</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP369-1.html</id>
   <published>May 8, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 8, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">The fraction of American households that have no bank accounts has long been a concern for policymakers. Estimates from a nationally representative sample, RAND&apos;s American Life Panel, suggest that in 2011: 15.5 percent of the population is unbanked; socioeconomically disadvantaged individuals are more likely to be unbanked; unbanked respondents cite financial barriers and personal preference as reasons for not having a bank account.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP369-1.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">How Would Programs Rate Under California&amp;rsquo;s Proposed Quality Rating and Improvement System? Evidence from Statewide and County Data on Early Care and Education Program Quality</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/documented_briefings/DB647.html</id>
   <published>May 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">This briefing uses existing statewide and county data to provide California early care and education quality rating and improvement system (QRIS) planners and other stakeholders with important information about some fundamentals of the proposed QRIS rating scheme that could inform California&apos;s QRIS design in advance of field-based pilot efforts.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/documented_briefings/DB647.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Analysis of Costs in an Algebra I Curriculum Effectiveness Study</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1171.html</id>
   <published>Apr 30, 2012</published>
   <updated>Apr 30, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Carnegie Learning&apos;s Cognitive Tutor Algebra I (CTAI) curriculum is a technology-based curriculum that combines classroom instruction with individualized instruction by a computer-based tutor. This report examines the cost of implementing CTAI and comparison algebra I curricula, including costs associated with textbooks and software, computers, and teacher training.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1171.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">What is the Impact of Health Care Reform on Workers&apos; Compensation Medical Care?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1216.html</id>
   <published>Apr 23, 2012</published>
   <updated>Apr 23, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">When enacting, implementing, and evaluating health care reform, policymakers should consider potential spillover effects on workers&apos; compensation insurance. The experience of Massachusetts&apos;s heath care reform suggests that reform may reduce medical costs.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1216.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The United States, Japan, and Free Trade: Moving in the Same Direction?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP363.html</id>
   <published>Apr 23, 2012</published>
   <updated>Apr 23, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">The authors look at four trade policy options for Japan and the United States. They evaluate each option for each country based on its impact on international relations and economic growth and its political and practical feasibility and conclude that the best option for both nations is to move forward cooperatively with the Trans-Pacific Partnership agreement.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP363.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Examining Housing Price Risk, Home Ownership, and Wealth</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/labor/aging/research/projects/housing-price-risk.html</id>
   <published>Apr 17, 2012</published>
   <updated>Apr 17, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Health outcomes may be related to financial status, including home ownership. A comparative analysis of housing price risk during economic downturns in different countries can help researchers better understand this relationship.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/labor/aging/research/projects/housing-price-risk.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
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