Urologic Disorders

Research conducted by: RAND Health

All Items (59)

Journal Article

The Accuracy of Diagnostic Coding for Acute Kidney Injury in England: A Single Centre Study — Mar 1, 2013

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is an independent risk factor for mortality and is responsible for a significant burden of healthcare expenditure, so accurate measurement of its incidence is important.

Journal Article

The Prevalence and Overlap of Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome and Chronic Prostatitis/Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome in Men: Results of the RAND Interstitial Cystitis Epidemiology Male Study — Jan 1, 2013

As part of the RICE (RAND Interstitial Cystitis Epidemiology) study, we developed validated case definitions to identify interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome in women and chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome in men.

Journal Article

Temporal Ordering of Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome and Non-Bladder Conditions — Dec 1, 2012

The authors examine the prevalence and timing of nonbladder conditions in a community cohort of women with symptoms of interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS).

Journal Article

Comparison of an Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome Clinical Cohort with Symptomatic Community Women from the RAND Interstitial Cystitis Epidemiology Study — Feb 1, 2012

The RAND Interstitial Cystitis Epidemiology survey estimated that 2.7% to 6.5% of United States women have urinary symptoms consistent with a diagnosis of interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome.

Journal Article

Does Better Quality of Care for Falls and Urinary Incontinence Result in Better Participant-Reported Outcomes? — Aug 1, 2011

Better quality of care for falls and urinary incontinence was associated with measurable improvement in participant-reported outcomes in less than 1 year.

Journal Article

Depressive Disorders and Panic Attacks in Women with Bladder Pain Syndrome/Interstitial Cystitis: A Population-Based Sample — Mar 1, 2011

Clinicians should be alert to complaints of bladder pain in patients seeking treatment for depressive or anxiety disorders and to complaints of emotional or personal problems in patients seeking treatment for painful bladder symptoms.

Journal Article

Changes in Diarrheal Disease and Treatment Among Brazilian Children from 1986 to 1996 — Feb 1, 2011

This paper examines changes in diarrhea prevalence and treatment in Brazil between 1986 and 1996 and concludes that policies to prevent the disease should be targeted at disadvantaged socioeconomic groups.

Journal Article

Prevalence and Correlates of Sexual Dysfunction Among Women with Bladder Pain Syndrome/interstitial Cystitis — Jan 1, 2011

Nearly 90% of women with bladder pain syndrome/interstitial cystitis report sexual dysfunction and reduced quality of life.

Research Brief

A "Quiet Revolution" in Nephrology: Challenges and Opportunities for Advancing the Treatment of Chronic Kidney Disease — Jul 30, 2010

Shares results of a study examining changes in nephrology as it evolves from a focus on end-stage renal disease to the treatment of all stages of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Earlier stages of CKD progression can be slowed, halted, or even reversed.

Journal Article

Alliance of Support for Low-Income Latino Men with Prostate Cancer: God, Doctor and Self — Jul 13, 2010

Indigent Latino men with prostate cancer draw strength from their faith that helps them to cope with their disease.

Report

Chronic Kidney Disease — A Quiet Revolution in Nephrology: Six Case Studies — Jun 25, 2010

Examines changes in nephrology as it evolves from a focus on end-stage renal disease to the treatment of all stages of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Earlier stages of CKD progression can be slowed, halted, or reversed when treated.

Journal Article

Practice Redesign to Improve Care for Falls and Urinary Incontinence: Primary Care Intervention for Older Patients — Jan 1, 2010

Redesign of primary care practices, based on quality indicators from the Assessing Care of Vulnerable Elders project, improved care for older patients with falls and urinary incontinence.

Journal Article

Readability of Health Related Quality of Life Instruments in Urology — Jan 1, 2010

The reading level of health related quality of life questionnaires in urology is appropriate for the reading ability of most adults in the United States.

Journal Article

A Survey of Primary Care Physician Practices in the Diagnosis and Management of Women with Interstitial Cystitis/Painful Bladder Syndrome — Jan 1, 2010

Education can help primary care physicians improve care for patients with interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome.

Journal Article

Comparison of Validated Instruments Measuring Sexual Function in Men — Jan 1, 2010

The Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite Sexual Function instrument and the University of California Los Angeles Prostate Cancer Index Sexual Function instrument capture gradations of both sexual and erectile function.

Journal Article

The Value of Qualitative Research in Urogynaecology — Jan 1, 2009

Lower urinary tract dysfunction is a common and distressing problem. With functional, psychological, and social sequel, it can have far-reaching effects on everyday life for individuals affected and others.

Journal Article

The Demographic Burden of Urologic Diseases in America — Jan 1, 2009

This article details major initial findings from the Urologic Diseases in America project with respect to the demographic impact of the most common benign, malignant, and pediatric urologic conditions.

Journal Article

Rescoring the NIH Chronic Prostatitis Symptom Index: Nothing New — Jan 1, 2009

The National Institutes of Health-chronic prostatitis symptom index (NIH-CPSI) is a commonly used 13-item questionnaire for the assessment of symptom severity in men with chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS).

Journal Article

Primary Care Physician Practices in the Diagnosis, Treatment and Management of Men with Chronic Prostatitis/chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome — Jan 1, 2009

To describe practice patterns of primary care physicians (PCPs) for the diagnosis, treatment and management of chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS), the authors surveyed 556 PCPs in Boston, Chicago, and Los Angeles (RR=52%). Only 62% reported ever seeing a patient like the one described in the vignette. In all, 16% were 'not at all' familiar with CP/CPPS, and 48% were 'not at all' familiar with the National Institutes of Health classification scheme. PCPs reported practice patterns regarding CP/CPPS, which are not supported by evidence.

Journal Article

Validation of a Modified National Institutes of Health Chronic Prostatitis Symptom Index to Assess Genitourinary Pain in Both Men and Women — Jan 1, 2009

Describes development and testing of a single instrument that can be used to assess treatment response in clinical trials and cohort studies that involve both genders.

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