Vaccination

Vaccination has eradicated many of the world's most deadly infectious diseases and is used to prevent childhood diseases, highly contagious diseases such as influenza, and viruses causing dangerous, chronic conditions such as hepatitis. Much of RAND's research on vaccination focuses on identifying barriers to immunization, determining strategies to promote vaccination, and studying the impact of vaccines on health in the United States and globally.

Research conducted by: RAND Health

All Items (76)

Blog

Health Care Personnel Could Be Key in Flu Prevention, Not Just Treatment — Jan 17, 2013

More than a dozen hospital staffers in four states have been terminated for refusing flu shots in the midst of a fierce flu season. Yet only one-tenth of health care employers require their staff to be vaccinated.

Blog

Health Care Providers May Be the Key to Improving Flu Vaccination Rates — Dec 4, 2012

For vaccination to become a public health priority in the U.S., stakeholders must strengthen guidance for providers, which would make it easier for physicians to both assess vaccination needs and aid communication with patients about the efficacy and safety of vaccines.

Journal Article

Vaccine Innovation Translational Research and the Management of Knowledge Accumulation — Dec 1, 2012

This paper details some of the conditions that allow fragmented, local knowledge to accumulate through a series of structured steps from the artificial simplicity of the laboratory to the complexity of real world application.

Content

Retail Clinics Play Growing Role in Health Care Marketplace — Sep 11, 2012

man getting his arm wrapped

Retail health care clinics provide treatment for acute conditions like bronchitis as well as vaccinations and other preventive care. With the role of retail clinics expanding and U.S. health care entering a dynamic period of change, it is important to consider what we know about this emerging health care setting.

News Release

Use of Retail Medical Clinics Continues to Grow; Older Patients and Preventive Services on Rise — Aug 15, 2012

Visits to retail medical clinics increased four-fold from 2007 to 2009, with the proportion of patients over age 65 growing from 8 to 19 percent of all visits during this period. More than 44 percent of visits occurred on the weekend or other hours when physician offices typically are closed.

Journal Article

Use of Retail Medical Clinics Continues to Grow; Older Patients and Preventive Services on Rise — Aug 15, 2012

Visits to retail medical clinics increased four-fold from 2007 to 2009, with the proportion of patients over age 65 growing from 8 to 19 percent of all visits during this period. More than 44 percent of visits occurred on the weekend or other hours when physician offices typically are closed.

Journal Article

Growth of Retail Clinics in Vaccination Delivery in the U.S. — Jul 1, 2012

Retail clinics play a growing role in delivering vaccinations to Americans, and vaccinations constitute a substantial share of retail clinic business.

Research Brief

A Shot in the Arm for Adult Vaccination — May 16, 2012

Vaccine-preventable diseases take a heavy toll on U.S. adults despite the widespread availability of vaccines. Office-based providers can do more to promote adult vaccinations but need clearer guidance and a better business case to offer them.

Journal Article

Parental and Societal Values for the Risks and Benefits of Childhood Combination Vaccines — May 1, 2012

Respondents in a representative sample of the US adult thought combination vaccines were safe and were willing to pay extra to avoid minor side effects and increase vaccination coverage in their communities.

Journal Article

Trends in Risk Perceptions and Vaccination Intentions: A Longitudinal Study of the First Year of the H1N1 Pandemic — Apr 1, 2012

This study seeks to evaluate longitudinal trends in people's risk perceptions and vaccination intentions during the 2009 H1N1 pandemic.

Journal Article

Support for Seasonal Influenza Vaccination Requirements Among US Healthcare Personnel — Mar 1, 2012

A majority of HCP support influenza vaccination requirements. Moreover, providing HCP with information about the safety of influenza vaccination and communicating that immunization of HCP is a patient safety issue may be important for generating staff support for influenza vaccination requirements.

News Release

Promoting Vaccines in Office-Based Medical Settings Is Needed to Boost Adult Immunization Rates — Jan 11, 2012

Promoting immunizations as a part of routine office-based medical practice is needed to improve adult vaccination rates, a highly effective way to curb the spread of diseases across communities, prevent needless illness and deaths, and lower health care costs.

Report

Promoting Vaccines in Office-Based Medical Settings Is Needed to Boost Adult Immunization Rates — Jan 11, 2012

Promoting immunizations as a part of routine office-based medical practice is needed to improve adult vaccination rates, a highly effective way to curb the spread of diseases across communities, prevent needless illness and deaths, and lower health care costs.

Journal Article

The Impact of Natural Disasters on Child Health and Investments in Rural India — Jan 1, 2012

There is growing concern that climate change will lead to more frequent natural disasters that may adversely affect short- and long-term health outcomes in developing countries.

Journal Article

Influenza Vaccination Coverage Among Health-Care Personnel --- United States, 2010-11 Influenza Season — Aug 1, 2011

This article reports on the results of a survey of health care workers to determine whether they had received an influenza vaccine in April 2011.

Journal Article

Contact and Communication with Healthcare Providers Regarding Influenza Vaccination During the 2009-2010 H1N1 Pandemic — Jun 1, 2011

Communication between healthcare providers and adults about influenza vaccination was relatively uncommon during the 2009-2010 pandemic. Increased communication could significantly enhance influenza vaccination rates.

Research Brief

Seasonal Flu Vaccination: Why Don't More Americans Get It? — Feb 14, 2011

RAND researchers found that less than half of U.S. adults received flu vaccinations in 2010. Strategies to increase flu vaccination rates should include stronger efforts to address public skepticism and negative perceptions.

Journal Article

Workplace Efforts to Promote Influenza Vaccination Among Healthcare Personnel and Their Association with Uptake During the 2009 Pandemic Influenza A (H1N1) — Feb 1, 2011

Making influenza vaccination available to healthcare personnel at work could increase uptake and highlight the need to reach beyond hospitals in promoting vaccination among these workers.

Journal Article

Hispanic Seniors Less Likely to Be Immunized Against Flu and Pneumonia — Jan 24, 2011

Seniors of Hispanic descent are far less likely to become immunized against the flu or pneumonia compared to similar White seniors. Those who prefer speaking Spanish and live in linguistically isolated communities are least likely to be immunized.

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