Violence

Research conducted by: RAND Justice, Infrastructure, and Environment; Safety and Justice Program; RAND Europe; RAND Health

All Items (218)

Journal Article

Human Subjects Protection and Research on Terrorism and Conflict — Apr 1, 2013

The authors discuss how current legal developments raise complications and may limit the ability of researchers to work on terrorism and conflict topics.

Journal Article

How Much Does "How Much" Matter? Assessing the Relationship Between Children's Lifetime Exposure to Violence and Trauma Symptoms, Behavior Problems, and Parenting Stress — Apr 1, 2013

The study explores whether and how lifetime violence exposure is related to a set of negative symptoms: child internalizing and externalizing behavior problems, child trauma symptoms, and parenting stress.

Commentary

Guns in Homes: A Health Hazard — Mar 25, 2013

gun in dresser drawer

An ample body of evidence indicates that the benefits of keeping a gun for protection are substantially outweighed by the associated risks, writes Art Kellermann.

Report

Physical and Psychological Health Following Military Sexual Assault: Recommendations for Care, Research, and Policy — Feb 27, 2013

This paper reviews data on the prevalence of sexual assault among servicemembers, predictors of disclosure, efforts to improve disclosure, victim needs, and DoD efforts to provide necessary resources in the immediate aftermath of a sexual assault.

Blog

The State of the Union 2013 — Feb 13, 2013

The 2013 SOTU address will be remembered for its impassioned call for greater gun control just two months after Sandy Hook. But President Obama's second-term agenda can be characterized by its sheer breadth, reflecting the broad range of policy challenges facing the U.S. today.

Content

Children's Exposure to Violence: Frequency May Not Be the Best Predictor of Negative Symptoms — Feb 4, 2013

sad girl

Whether at home, at school, or in the community, exposure to violence raises concerns about not just the potential for physical harm, but also the longer-term developmental and mental health risks for children.

Journal Article

Assessing Programs Designed to Improve Outcomes for Children Exposed to Violence: Results from Nine Randomized Controlled Trials — Feb 1, 2013

The study tests whether participation in interventions offered by a subset of sites from the National Safe Start Promising Approaches for Children Exposed to Violence initiative improved outcomes for children relative to controls.

Commentary

Firearms and Gun Control: Many Questions, Some Answers — Jan 17, 2013

President Obama's task force on gun violence has raised the stakes in the policy debate on gun control and policy in the wake of the recent shootings in Colorado and Connecticut. Some of RAND's top researchers share what is, and what isn't, known about firearms and gun control.

Commentary

Can Improved Mental Health Care Prevent Gun Crimes? The Truth Is, We Don't Know — Jan 17, 2013

If policymakers and the public expect the mental health community to play a significant role in preventing future incidents like Newtown, the mental health research agenda must become a higher national priority in future federal funding decisions, writes Terry Schell.

Content

Healing After the Sandy Hook Tragedy — Jan 3, 2013

backpack school bus

Nothing can reverse the disaster at Sandy Hook Elementary School and return the victims to their families. But research can guide the community toward recovery—and may help prevent future tragedies.

Commentary

Responding to Newtown — Dec 21, 2012

Art Kellermann reviews what is known from broad outlines of the Newtown attack and past research on gun violence to offer some preliminary thoughts to the Obama Administration's task force and the public.

Commentary

Silencing the Science on Gun Research — Dec 21, 2012

assault rifle

The United States has long relied on public health science to improve the safety, health, and lives of its citizens. Perhaps the same straightforward, problem-solving approach that worked well in other circumstances can help the nation meet the challenge of firearm violence, writes Arthur Kellermann.

Journal Article

A Decision Science-Informed Approach to Sexual Risk and Nonconsent — Dec 1, 2012

Young women valued communicating their intent not to have sex as an end in itself, but compared with other young women, those who had been raped feel more strongly about protecting their partner's feelings and maintaining a sexual relationship.

News Release

Frequent Alcohol Testing Program Reduces DUI and Domestic Violence Arrests — Nov 15, 2012

In its first six years, an innovative alcohol monitoring program called the South Dakota 24/7 Sobriety Project reduced county-level repeat DUI arrests by 12 percent and domestic violence arrests by 9 percent.

Journal Article

Frequent Alcohol Testing Program Reduces DUI and Domestic Violence Arrests — Nov 15, 2012

In its first six years, an innovative alcohol monitoring program called the South Dakota 24/7 Sobriety Project reduced county-level repeat DUI arrests by 12 percent and domestic violence arrests by 9 percent.

Content

Can the 24/7 Sobriety Project Reduce Problem Drinking and Improve Public Health? — Nov 15, 2012

drink, gavel, and keys

The 24/7 Sobriety Project requires those arrested for or convicted of alcohol-related offenses to take twice-a-day breathalyzer tests or wear a continuous alcohol monitoring bracelet. Those who fail or skip their tests are immediately subject to swift, certain but modest sanctions—typically a day or two in jail.

Periodical

Raising the Bar: An Interview with California Chief Justice Tani Cantil-Sakauye — Sep 21, 2012

California's 28th chief justice discusses the importance of collaborative courts, her efforts to help the judiciary deal with the state's budget crisis, and the importance of civics education.

Journal Article

Youth Violence Across Multiple Dimensions: A Study of Violence, Absenteeism, and Suspensions Among Middle School Children — Sep 1, 2012

Exposure to violence correlated with absenteeism and suspension. The strength of these relationships depended on mode and role in exposure.

Report

Support for Students Exposed to Trauma (Japanese translation) — Jan 13, 2012

Japanese translation of Support for Students Exposed to Trauma, a series of lessons aimed at reducing distress for middle school students who have been exposed to a traumatic life event.

Report

National Evaluation of Safe Start Promising Approaches: Assessing Program Outcomes — Jan 4, 2012

Shares the results of Safe Start Promising Approaches, a community-based initiative that implemented and evaluated promising and evidence-based programs to prevent and reduce the impact of children's exposure to violence in 15 U.S. program sites.

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