Violent Crime

Research conducted by: RAND Justice, Infrastructure, and Environment; Safety and Justice Program

All Items (163)

Commentary

Legalization in the U.S. and Crime in Mexico — May 22, 2013

protest against violence in Juarez, Mexico

Driving Mexican marijuana out of the U.S. would probably reduce the traffickers' export revenue by a few billion dollars a year, writes Beau Kilmer. But would reducing that revenue lead to a corresponding decrease in trafficker violence?

Commentary

Guns in Homes: A Health Hazard — Mar 25, 2013

gun in dresser drawer

An ample body of evidence indicates that the benefits of keeping a gun for protection are substantially outweighed by the associated risks, writes Art Kellermann.

Report

Physical and Psychological Health Following Military Sexual Assault: Recommendations for Care, Research, and Policy — Feb 27, 2013

This paper reviews data on the prevalence of sexual assault among servicemembers, predictors of disclosure, efforts to improve disclosure, victim needs, and DoD efforts to provide necessary resources in the immediate aftermath of a sexual assault.

Commentary

Drug Cartels an X-Factor for Obama, Peña Nieto — Feb 19, 2013

Mexican president Enrique Peña Nieto and President Obama both face daunting domestic challenges and have ambitious domestic agendas, but both presidents are savvy politicians who realize that each will benefit from the other's success, writes Brian Michael Jenkins.

Content

Children's Exposure to Violence: Frequency May Not Be the Best Predictor of Negative Symptoms — Feb 4, 2013

sad girl

Whether at home, at school, or in the community, exposure to violence raises concerns about not just the potential for physical harm, but also the longer-term developmental and mental health risks for children.

Commentary

Firearms and Gun Control: Many Questions, Some Answers — Jan 17, 2013

President Obama's task force on gun violence has raised the stakes in the policy debate on gun control and policy in the wake of the recent shootings in Colorado and Connecticut. Some of RAND's top researchers share what is, and what isn't, known about firearms and gun control.

Commentary

Can Improved Mental Health Care Prevent Gun Crimes? The Truth Is, We Don't Know — Jan 17, 2013

If policymakers and the public expect the mental health community to play a significant role in preventing future incidents like Newtown, the mental health research agenda must become a higher national priority in future federal funding decisions, writes Terry Schell.

Content

Healing After the Sandy Hook Tragedy — Jan 3, 2013

backpack school bus

Nothing can reverse the disaster at Sandy Hook Elementary School and return the victims to their families. But research can guide the community toward recovery—and may help prevent future tragedies.

Report

Interventions to Prevent Suicide: A Literature Review to Guide Evaluation of California's Mental Health Prevention and Early Intervention Initiative — Dec 27, 2012

Prevention and early intervention initiatives aim to reduce the incidence of suicide and other mental health problems, and the authors evaluate these initiatives by reviewing suicide prevention (SP) literature to learn about SP program effectiveness and methodologies.

Commentary

Silencing the Science on Gun Research — Dec 21, 2012

assault rifle

The United States has long relied on public health science to improve the safety, health, and lives of its citizens. Perhaps the same straightforward, problem-solving approach that worked well in other circumstances can help the nation meet the challenge of firearm violence, writes Arthur Kellermann.

Commentary

Supporting Families Affected by Military Suicide Should Be a Priority for All — Nov 29, 2012

While many of these families fight for honor and respect from the DoD or support from the VA, the comfort that they need will not be provided by either institution, nor should it be. Rather, it is up to us—as their neighbors, coworkers, teachers, and students—to shower these families with the love and support they need and deserve, writes Rajeev Ramchand.

Journal Article

How Much Difference Does the Lawyer Make in Philadelphia Murder Cases? — Nov 16, 2012

One in five indigent murder defendants in Philadelphia are randomly assigned representation by public defenders while the remainder receive court-appointed private attorneys. Compared to appointed counsel, public defenders in Philadelphia reduce their clients' murder conviction rate by 19%, lower the probability of a life sentence by 62%, and reduce overall expected time served in prison by 24%.

News Release

Frequent Alcohol Testing Program Reduces DUI and Domestic Violence Arrests — Nov 15, 2012

In its first six years, an innovative alcohol monitoring program called the South Dakota 24/7 Sobriety Project reduced county-level repeat DUI arrests by 12 percent and domestic violence arrests by 9 percent.

Journal Article

Frequent Alcohol Testing Program Reduces DUI and Domestic Violence Arrests — Nov 15, 2012

In its first six years, an innovative alcohol monitoring program called the South Dakota 24/7 Sobriety Project reduced county-level repeat DUI arrests by 12 percent and domestic violence arrests by 9 percent.

Content

Can the 24/7 Sobriety Project Reduce Problem Drinking and Improve Public Health? — Nov 15, 2012

drink, gavel, and keys

The 24/7 Sobriety Project requires those arrested for or convicted of alcohol-related offenses to take twice-a-day breathalyzer tests or wear a continuous alcohol monitoring bracelet. Those who fail or skip their tests are immediately subject to swift, certain but modest sanctions—typically a day or two in jail.

Periodical

Raising the Bar: An Interview with California Chief Justice Tani Cantil-Sakauye — Sep 21, 2012

California's 28th chief justice discusses the importance of collaborative courts, her efforts to help the judiciary deal with the state's budget crisis, and the importance of civics education.

Commentary

Victims of Terrorism-by-Mistaken-Identity — Aug 8, 2012

Perpetrators of hate-crimes against Sikhs often think they're attacking Muslims. This may not make the slaughter any more or less heinous, but it's another example of hatred flowing from ignorance, writes Jonah Blank.

Commentary

Preventing Military Suicides Is a Nationwide Effort — Jun 14, 2012

The numbers of suicides among military personnel is a reminder for us involved in prevention to remain vigilant and work even harder. Let it be a wake-up call to the nation to assume some of the responsibility as well, writes Rajeev Ramchand.

Periodical

Calls of Duty: America Weighs Its Obligations to Veterans and Their Families — May 11, 2012

Ten RAND authors highlight seven ways in which the United States can help to ensure that veterans and their families receive health care, employment and education opportunities, and other benefits.

Project

RAND Research Backs Up NOPD's 2012 Crime Fighting Plan — Apr 3, 2012

The New Orleans Police Department launched a new crime-fighting plan in late January, with the title "SOS: Save Our Sons." The plan was developed using policing research similar to the findings of RAND's Center on Quality Policing.

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