Warfare and Military Operations

RAND researchers examine military and national security issues across a broad spectrum — from political dissent and military training to tactical operations and reconstruction efforts — and take a long-term, global perspective. Terrorism, types of warfare, and international intervention are among the many topics RAND explores.

Research conducted by: RAND Arroyo Center; RAND National Security Research Division; RAND Project AIR FORCE

All Items (1345)

Commentary

Forget What You Think You Know — Apr 18, 2013

Boston Marathon bombings

What's the difference if they ascribe this atrocity to a neo-Nazi, radical Islamist, or separatist anti-government ideology? Whatever their motive, they're cowardly murderers who need to be brought to justice, writes Andrew Liepman.

Commentary

When Armies Divide: Securing Nuclear Arsenals During Internal Upheavals — Apr 12, 2013

An army truck MZKT 79221 under missile Topol-M

With an army divided, any type of foreign intervention would be complex and fraught with extraordinary risk—success would be a long shot. But the loss of a nuclear weapon or fissile material would change the world.

Blog

A New Book from Brian Michael Jenkins: When Armies Divide — Apr 11, 2013

Cover of Brian Michael Jenkins' "When Armies Divide" book

In 1961, four French generals launched a coup against the government of President Charles de Gaulle and conceivably might have ended up with a nuclear device. In When Armies Divide, RAND's Brian Michael Jenkins uses this unusual chapter in history to discuss what can happen when nuclear states are threatened by revolts, coups, and civil wars.

Commentary

A Delicate Deterrence Dance with North Korea — Apr 11, 2013

ROK guards in the DMZ

How does Washington signal tenacity to a pugnacious Pyongyang and demonstrate resolve to a jittery Seoul, all without inadvertently triggering an escalatory spiral?

Report

When Armies Divide: The Security of Nuclear Arsenals During Revolts, Coups, and Civil Wars — Apr 11, 2013

This book examines the security of nuclear arsenals during revolts, coups, and civil wars.

Research Brief

Creating "Purpose-Driven" Forces: Enhancing the Contributions of U.S. Army National Guard Special Forces — Apr 10, 2013

U.S. Army Special Operations Command wants to enhance the contributions of Army National Guard Special Forces and move toward making them a purpose-driven force, that is, organized and employed to take advantage of their particular experience.

Commentary

Special Ops Global Whack-a-Mole — Apr 8, 2013

A new model for our nation's special forces could follow the approach used in Colombia and the Philippines, where special forces planned ongoing campaigns that use numerous advisory, civil affairs, and informational activities to address those governments' weaknesses in providing security and ending conflicts.

Commentary

The Benefits of U.S. Drones in West Africa — Apr 5, 2013

Nigerian troops march toward an Air Force C-130 Hercules

The establishment of a U.S. base in Niger is intended to facilitate intelligence collection and will provide a more complete picture of militant movements in Niger, Mali, and other countries in the Sahel, writes Seth Jones. The United States will share this intelligence with Malian and French forces.

Commentary

The Risks of an Excess of Caution in Syria — Mar 29, 2013

U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry Kerry and Syrian Opposition Council Chairman Mouaz al-Khatib during Kerry's 2013 Middle East visit

Syria is looking more like a collapsed state every day. Nearly a million people have now fled Syria for safety abroad. Meanwhile, the influence of extremist groups, such as the al Nusrah Front, continues to grow as these groups slip into the areas vacated by the Syrian state, writes Christopher Chivvis.

Commentary

Why Erdogan Wants Peace With the PKK — Mar 27, 2013

Kurdistan Workers' Party soldiers, commonly known as PKK near the Iran/Iraqi Kurdistan border

With the leader of the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) now apparently ready to try to peacefully resolve differences with Turkey, the prospects that the uprising will come to an end have improved, writes F. Stephen Larrabee.

Commentary

The Invasion of Iraq: A Balance Sheet — Mar 22, 2013

A U.S. Marine vehicle on patrol outside of Fallujah.

The costly removal of Saddam Hussein won no applause, earned no gratitude, established no reliable ally, and produced no lasting strategic benefit, says Brian Michael Jenkins.

Commentary

The Deeply Mixed Results of the Iraq War — Mar 21, 2013

soldier_saddam_mosque

Ten years after the United States and its allies invaded Iraq, it seems appropriate to ask a bottom-line question: Did the U.S. succeed? The U.S. came very close to losing the Iraq war of 2003-2011, writes Ben Connable.

Report

Managing September 12th in Cyberspace: Presented before the House Foreign Affairs Committee, Subcommittee on Europe, Eurasia, and Emerging Threats — Mar 21, 2013

Testimony presented before the House Foreign Affairs Committee, Subcommittee on Europe, Eurasia, and Emerging Threats on March 21, 2013.

Report

Managing September 12th in Cyberspace — Mar 20, 2013

Red network cables

The U.S., while worried about a "9/11 in cyberspace," also ought to worry about what a "9/12 in cyberspace" would look like. The consequences of the reaction to a cyberattack could be more serious than the consequences of the original action itself.

Report

After the Withdrawal: A Way Forward in Afghanistan and Pakistan — Mar 19, 2013

Tarin Kot, Afghanistan chief of police

At the time of the U.S. withdrawal, there are several militant groups in Afghanistan and Pakistan that threaten U.S. security and its interests overseas. How can we avoid the inherent risks in the drawdown?

Report

Syria as an Arena of Strategic Competition — Mar 18, 2013

free_syrian_army_soldier_pre_baath_flag_6957563747_7e520af1f0_z

Less than two years since the beginning of the uprising in Syria, localized protests have morphed into full-blown civil conflict, and external actors have become involved as well. RAND conducted an analytic exercise to generate a greater understanding of the parties and issues in play, including the actors, their motivations, and potential impact of their activities.

Past Event

Overcoming Obstacles to Peace — Mar 18, 2013

Cambodian garment factory workers travel home from work in Kampong Chhnang province, north of Phnom Penh

In their new book, Overcoming Obstacles to Peace, RAND experts James Dobbins and Laurel Miller present evidence that international interventions can in fact build more peaceful nations. Join the discussion on March 18, 2013, 10-11:30 a.m., at the U.S. Institute of Peace Headquarters.

Commentary

Unlearning the Lessons of Iraq — Mar 14, 2013

U.S. soldier provides pens to Iraqi boy

Trepidation about boots-on-the-ground engagement has unnecessarily forestalled even small-scale efforts to repair Libya's fractured security environment....Meanwhile, in Syria, the over-learned lessons of Iraq are taking an even more serious toll, writes Christopher Chivvis.

Commentary

Learning Curve — Mar 13, 2013

U.S. Army sergeant throws a smoke grenade to mask his team's movements during a joint operation with the Iraqi police

The post-Vietnam “never again” attitude led to a severe atrophy of the U.S. military's counterinsurgency skills and it is quite possible that the U.S. military will go through a similar phase of unlearning over the next several years, writes James Dobbins.

Report

Measuring Army Deployments to Iraq and Afghanistan — Mar 2, 2013

Afghan artillerymen certified and ready to lead

The Army has provided the bulk of U.S. troops to Iraq and Afghanistan: over 1.5 million troop-years as of December 2011, and 54 percent of all active component troop-year deployments within the area of operations.

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