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     <title>RAND Research Topic: West Africa</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/west-africa.xml"/>
     <updated>2012-05-25T23:13:58Z</updated>
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     <rights>Copyright (c) 2012, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/west-africa.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Healthy Firms: Constraints to Growth Among Private Health Sector Facilities in Ghana and Kenya</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201200118.html</id>
   <published>Feb 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>Feb 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Health outcomes in developing countries continue to lag the developed world, and many countries are not on target to meet the Millennium Development Goals.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201200118.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">From Insurgency to Stability: Volume II: Insights from Selected Case Studies</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1111z2.html</id>
   <published>Sep 7, 2011</published>
   <updated>Sep 7, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">This book examines six case studies of insurgencies from around the world to determine the key factors necessary for a successful transition from counterinsurgency to a more stable situation. The authors review the causes of each insurgency and the key players involved, and examine what the government did right &amp;mdash; or wrong &amp;mdash; to bring the insurgency to an end and to transition to greater stability.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1111z2.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Al Qaeda Tipping Point? Still a Long Way to Go</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2010/04/26/NJ.html</id>
   <published>Apr 26, 2010</published>
   <updated>Apr 26, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;We are still too close to the events to discern the long-term trajectory of the campaign against al Qaeda. And almost nine years after 9/11, analysts are still remarkably divided in their assessments of al Qaeda&apos;s current situation, writes Brian Michael Jenkins.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2010/04/26/NJ.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Early Academic Performance, Grade Repetition, and School Attainment in Senegal: A Panel Data Analysis</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201000123.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2010</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;This study takes advantage of a unique data set from Senegal that combines test score data for children from the second grade with information on their subsequent school progression from a follow-up survey conducted seven years later.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201000123.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Corporations and Counterinsurgency</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP259.html</id>
   <published>Aug 25, 2009</published>
   <updated>Aug 25, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Large multinational corporations (MNCs) can play significant roles in zones of violent conflict, including in counterinsurgency. While the activities of MNCs aimed at shaping their violent environments may only be intended to protect their infrastructure and personnel, they can have less-than-benign consequences.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP259.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">International Comparison of Ten Medical Regulatory Systems: Egypt, Germany, Greece, India, Italy, Nigeria, Pakistan, Poland, South Africa and Spain</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR691.html</id>
   <published>May 18, 2009</published>
   <updated>May 18, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;This study was commissioned by the UK General Medical Council (GMC) to provide an evidence base on the systems of medical regulation in place in the countries of origin of doctors seeking to enter the UK and obtain registration to practise.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR691.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Oversight of the Liberian National Police</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP230.html</id>
   <published>Feb 21, 2009</published>
   <updated>Feb 21, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The Liberian National Police (LNP) will become the chief provider of security in Liberia as the United Nations Mission in Liberia is reduced. Given the LNP&apos;s capabilities and complexity, its past manipulation by former President Charles Taylor, and a pattern of police misconduct in much of Africa, the question of oversight is critical.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP230.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Cognitive Skills Among Children in Senegal: Disentangling the Roles of Schooling and Family Background</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090429.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2009</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The authors use unique data to estimate the determinants of cognitive ability among 14-17-year olds in Senegal. Closing the schooling gaps between poor and wealthy children will also close most of the gap in cognitive skills between these groups.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090429.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">European Forces Play Growing Role in Nation-Building, Peacekeeping Operations Worldwide</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG722.html</id>
   <published>Jul 8, 2008</published>
   <updated>Jul 8, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Over the past few years, the European Union has demonstrated the capacity to deploy and employ armed force outside its borders in support of broader common policy objectives, creating a new player in nation-building operations.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG722.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Making Liberia Safe: Transformation of the National Security Sector</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG529.html</id>
   <published>Jun 8, 2007</published>
   <updated>Jun 8, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Liberia&apos;s new government has made security sector transformation a high priority. Immediate steps toward implementation of a security structure include development of detailed integrated force plans with the U.S. and the UN; designs for a small police quick-reaction unit and small Coast Guard; and more.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG529.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Africa Suffers Wave of Maritime Violence</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2001/04/01/JIR.html</id>
   <published>Apr 1, 2001</published>
   <updated>Apr 1, 2001</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;In the absence of a more forcible and proactive stance, Africa may well emerge as the major new piracy &apos;hot spot&apos; of the 21st century, exemplifying what the International Maritime Bureau is already referring to as the epitome of warlordism and anarchy at sea, writes Peter Chalk.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2001/04/01/JIR.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Quality of health care, survival and health outcomes in Ghana</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/reprints/RP570.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 1997</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 1997</updated>
   <summary type="html">Quality of health care, survival and health outcomes in Ghana</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/reprints/RP570.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Like father like son, like mother like daughter : parental resources and child height</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/reprints/RP381.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 1995</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 1995</updated>
   <summary type="html">Like father like son, like mother like daughter : parental resources and child height</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/reprints/RP381.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Senegal and Liberia: Case Studies in U.S. IMET Training and Its Role in Internal Defense and Development</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/notes/N3637.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 1994</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 1994</updated>
   <summary type="html">This Note was prepared as part of a larger project entitled &quot;Effectiveness of U.S. Military Training Activities in Promoting Internal Defense and Development in the Third World.&quot; </summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/notes/N3637.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Sarah Outcault</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/about/people/o/outcault_sarah_m.html</id>
   <published></published>
   <updated></updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;em&gt;Assistant Policy Analyst&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;M.Phil (Ph.D. candidate) in policy analysis, Pardee RAND Graduate School; M.S. in economics, London School of Economics; B.A. in economics, University of Massachusetts</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/about/people/o/outcault_sarah_m.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Stephanie Pezard</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/about/people/p/pezard_stephanie.html</id>
   <published></published>
   <updated></updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;em&gt;Political Sci, Assoc&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;Ph.D. in political science, Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva; M.A. in history, French Institute of Political Science, Paris (Sciences Po); M.A. in political science, Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva; B.A. in history, French Institute of Political Science, Paris (Sciences Po)</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/about/people/p/pezard_stephanie.html" />
   
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