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The RAND Blog

Estonia

  • U.S. President Joe Biden delivers remarks in the East Room of the White House in Washington, D.C., September 16, 2021, photo by Leah Millis/Reuters
    International Diplomacy

    commentary

    Summit Gives Biden Chance to Nudge Post-Soviet States Toward Democracy

    William Courtney @courtneywmh, Kenneth Yalowitz

    Sep 20, 2021

    The Hill

    President Biden may invite Armenia, Georgia, Moldova, and Ukraine to his “summit for democracy” in December. By both praising and nudging these imperfect democracies to do more to achieve their democratic potential, Biden could give his agenda more meaning.

    Read More »
  • Fentanyl in a vial, photo by designer491/Getty Images
    Drug Markets and Supply

    commentary

    What Will the Opioid Crisis Look Like in Five Years?

    Jirka Taylor, Peter Reuter

    Nov 18, 2019

    Concord Monitor in New Hampshire

    Evidence suggests that once a synthetic opioid like fentanyl becomes dominant in a drug market, it stays that way. With that in mind, the United States should prepare for these drugs as a lasting phenomenon.

    Read More »
  • German troops cross the Neris River during the 2017 Iron Wolf exercise in Stasenai, Lithuania, June 20, 2017
    Security Cooperation

    commentary

    A 'Glass Half-Full': Next Steps for Enhancing Deterrence on NATO's Eastern Flank

    Scott Boston, Abby Doll, David A. Ochmanek, David A. Shlapak

    Feb 12, 2018

    The RAND Blog

    The United States and key allies have taken steps toward redressing the imbalance in military power between NATO and Russia in Northeastern Europe. But NATO's defense planners must be clear-eyed about what remains to be done.

    Read More »
  • Polish Army PT-91 tank is seen during Silver Arrow 2017, the multinational military drills involving eleven NATO member countries in Adazi, Latvia October 29, 2017
    Security Cooperation

    commentary

    How NATO Could Accidentally Trigger a War with Russia

    Andrew Radin @andrewmradin

    Nov 13, 2017

    The National Interest

    An increased NATO presence in the Baltics could lead Russia to feel a motivation for an invasion. U.S. and NATO deployments in the region should avoid this risk by taking seriously Russian beliefs about NATO capabilities in planning future deployments, and by pursuing transparency and negotiation in future deployments in the Baltic region.

    Read More »
  • Acting Secretary of the Army Robert Speer visits the Bemowo Piskie Training Area near Orzysz, Poland, where U.S., U.K., and Romanian soldiers support NATO's Enhanced Forward Presence, May 5, 2017
    Information Operations

    commentary

    NATO: Prepared for Countering Disinformation Operations in the Baltic States?

    Marta Kepe @martakepe

    Jun 7, 2017

    European Geostrategy

    NATO alliance countries deploying to the Baltics should prepare to deal with increasing levels of disinformation. An open and robust communication strategy could be crucial in tackling a sophisticated Russian disinformation campaign aimed at disrupting support for these deployments.

    Read More »
  • A Lithuanian army soldier holds the national flag during the NATO Force Integration Unit inauguration event in Vilnius, Lithuania, September 3, 2015
    Security Cooperation

    commentary

    'If You Want Peace, Prepare for Resistance'

    Jan Osburg, Stephen J. Flanagan, Marta Kepe @martakepe

    Nov 22, 2016

    The National Interest

    Lithuania's government issued a guide on how its citizens can resist a potential Russian invasion and occupation. Resistance is a key element of the “Total Defense” strategy all three Baltic states have been pursuing, spurred on by Russian aggression.

    Read More »
  • Partner nations parading their colors at the opening ceremony of Combined Endeavor 2014 in Grafenwohr, Germany
    North Atlantic Treaty Organization

    commentary

    NATO Decides to 'Troop the Colours' As Symbol of Deterrence in the Baltics

    Marta Kepe @martakepe

    Jul 28, 2016

    European Geostrategy

    At its Warsaw summit in July, NATO agreed to establish a permanent rotating presence of its troops in Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. The decision may be interpreted as NATO's commitment to take its Baltic members' concerns seriously.

    Read More »
  • Lithuanian Land Forces fire a smoke screen from an M113A1 Armored Personnel Carrier during a joint exercise with their American partners in Rukla, Lithuania, May 22, 2015
    Wargaming

    commentary

    In Defense of a Wargame: Bolstering Deterrence on NATO's Eastern Flank

    Karl P. Mueller, David A. Shlapak, Michael Johnson, David A. Ochmanek

    Jun 14, 2016

    War on the Rocks

    A series of wargames examined the potential results of a Russian invasion of the Baltic states. While such an invasion appears unlikely, its consequences would be so dangerous that not taking steps to deter it more robustly would be imprudent.

    Read More »

Quoted

  • Better data might sound boring, but it is critical for helping DoD understand the root causes of civilian harm and implement the right solutions in the next operation or conflict.

    Gabrielle Tarini

    Policy Analyst

    Source: RAND Review

  • The Department of Defense has exactly zero permanent staff who wake up every morning with the sole priority of preparing the military to reduce civilian harm in combat. Protecting civilians is important to everyone in the department, but it's the top priority for no one.

    michael mcnerney

    Michael J. McNerney

    Senior International/Defense Researcher

    Source: RAND Review

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