• Skip to page content
RAND Corporation
Objective Analysis. Effective Solutions.
Toggle Menu

Site-wide navigation

  • About RAND
    • RAND at a Glance
    • Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
    • RAND History
    • Leadership
    • Organizational Structure
    • Contacts
    • Locations
    • Quality Standards
    • Educational Opportunities
    • Employment
  • RAND Campaign
  • Press Room
  • Events
  • Research

    Research Areas

    • Children, Families, and Communities
    • Cyber and Data Sciences
    • Education and Literacy
    • Energy and Environment
    • Health, Health Care, and Aging
    • Homeland Security and Public Safety
    • Infrastructure and Transportation
    • International Affairs
    • Law and Business
    • National Security and Terrorism
    • Science and Technology
    • Workers and the Workplace

    Trending Topics

    • Ukraine
    • North Atlantic Treaty Organization
    • Opioids
    • Media Literacy
    • Cyber Warfare
    • Veterans Health Care
    • Environmental Regulation
    • Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)
    All Topics Browse Reports

    Research Divisions

    • RAND Army Research Division
    • RAND Australia
    • RAND Education and Labor
    • RAND Europe
    • RAND Health Care
    • RAND Homeland Security Research Division
    • RAND National Security Research Division
    • RAND Project AIR FORCE
    • RAND Social and Economic Well-Being
    Featured Research Activities
    • RAND International
      • Center for Asia Pacific Policy
      • Center for Global Risk and Security
      • Center for Middle East Public Policy
      • Center for Russia and Eurasia
    • RAND Gulf States Policy Institute
    Research Departments
  • Latest Insights

    Reports

    /content/admin/rand-header/jcr:content/par/header/reports
    • Sacramento Capitol Building, California, USA

      The RAND State Firearm Law Database

    • A screen showing the Overdose Detection Mapping Application Program (ODMAP) which maps various types of opioid overdose responses entered into an app by first responders and is being adopted by police, July 19, 2017, photo by Brian Snyder/Reuters

      Giving Drug Policy Decisionmakers the Data They Need

    Blog Posts

    /content/admin/rand-header/jcr:content/par/header/blogPosts
    • Aerial map image by Google Earth

      Environmental Racism: How Historic Redlining Continues to Affect Communities

    • Synthetic Opioids, Ukrainian Grain, the Metaverse: RAND Weekly Recap

    Multimedia

    /content/admin/rand-header/jcr:content/par/header/multimedia
    • A cyclist passes by tents and tarps erected by homeless people in the skid row area of downtown Los Angeles, California, June 28, 2019, photo by Patrick T. Fallon/Reuters

      RAND Remote: Informing Innovative Policy Solutions to Address L.A.'s Dual Crises

    • Policy Currents

      The Policy Currents Podcast

  • Policy Experts

    All Experts

    Spotlight
    • Raymond Kuo, photo courtesy of University at Albany
      Raymond Kuo @Kuorum1
      Commentary:
      Should Ukraine Settle with Russia?
    • michael pollard, p0310
      Michael S. Pollard @MichaelSPollard
      Commentary:
      Do Americans Know Who Their Diplomats Are? Or What They Do?

    By Research Area

    • Children, Families, and Communities
    • Cyber and Data Sciences
    • Education and Literacy
    • Energy and Environment
    • Health, Health Care, and Aging
    • Homeland Security and Public Safety
    • Infrastructure and Transportation
    • International Affairs
    • Law and Business
    • National Security and Terrorism
    • Science and Technology
    • Workers and the Workplace
  • Capabilities

    Drawing upon decades of experience, RAND provides research services, systematic analysis, and innovative thinking to a global clientele that includes government agencies, foundations, and private-sector firms.

    • Capabilities Overview
    • RAND Solutions
    Who We Work For
    • Public Sector
    • Philanthropic Sector
    • Private Sector
    Work with Us
    • Explore Business Contacts
    About RAND Research
    • Disciplinary Expertise
    • Quality Standards
    • Methodological Innovation

    Featured Solutions

    /content/admin/rand-header/jcr:content/par/header/caseStudies
    • Depressed woman talking to her therapist

      Improving Psychological Wellbeing and Work Outcomes in the UK

    • A ballistic missile target is launched from the Pacific Missile Range Facility on October 3, 2013

      Managing Escalation in Crisis and War

    • A servicemember and his wife hold hands

      Getting to Know Military Caregivers and Their Needs

    • A younger man helping an elderly man who is using a walker

      Planning for the Rising Costs of Dementia

  • Graduate School

    The Pardee RAND Graduate School (PRGS.edu) is the largest public policy Ph.D. program in the nation and the only program based at an independent public policy research organization—the RAND Corporation.

    • About PRGS
    • Admissions
    • Academics and Degree Program
    • Students
    • Faculty

    Featured Video on PRGS.edu

    Overview: Pardee RAND Graduate School

    Student Spotlight

    • hamad al-ibrahim, a0449
      Hamad Al-Ibrahim

      Assistant Policy Researcher, RAND; Ph.D. Candidate, Pardee RAND Graduate School

    • sangita baxi, b1076
      Sangita M. Baxi

      Assistant Policy Researcher; Ph.D. Candidate, Pardee RAND Graduate School

  • About

  • 中文(简体)
  • العربية
  • Sign In Sign out
  • Cart
Toggle Search
  1. RAND
  2. >The RAND Blog
/content/rand/blog/jcr:content/par/bloglist .topic.literacy
The RAND Blog

Literacy

  • Students using laptops in class, with a teacher assisting one student, photo by Wavebreakmedia/Getty Images
    Educational Software

    commentary

    What Do Teachers Want to See in Automated Writing Evaluation Systems?

    Lindsay Clare Matsumura, Elaine Lin Wang, Richard Correnti, Diane Litman

    Jul 28, 2020

    eSchool News

    Automated writing evaluation systems offer a promising approach to relieving the burden of giving formative feedback to students on their writing. What do teachers want to see in these systems so that the technology can be integrated into their teaching?

    Read More »
  • Children reading in a library
    Educational Program Evaluation

    commentary

    Hawaii Reading Scores Improved After 'Preschool to Third Grade' Initiative

    Gail L. Zellman, M. Rebecca Kilburn

    Dec 21, 2015

    Honolulu Star-Advertiser

    Hawaii's “preschool to third-grade” initiative significantly improved third-grade reading scores. The P-3 approach is a promising education reform that should be considered by those seeking to improve early education performance.

    Read More »
  • Elementary students raising their hands in class
    Educational Program Evaluation

    commentary

    A Comprehensive Approach to Early Education

    Gail L. Zellman, M. Rebecca Kilburn

    Nov 23, 2015

    U.S. News & World Report

    A relatively new approach to improving long-term educational outcomes, called “preschool to third grade,” or P-3, focuses on the youngest students. Hawaii's recent initiative has been successful at raising third-grade reading scores.

    Read More »
  • RAND's booth at an LA Times Festival of Books
    Literacy

    blog

    Join RAND at the LA Times Festival of Books This Weekend

    Apr 20, 2012

    For the 16th consecutive year, RAND will be a featured participant at this weekend's Los Angeles Times Festival of Books (April 21-22) held at USC. Our booth will have RAND books and reports for sale at discounted festival pricing, activities for kids, and fun giveaways with purchases.

    Read More »

Quoted

  • It's a lot more complicated than just stamping out the environmental hazards that are causing these injustices. Policymakers who want to remedy these injustices are going to have to struggle with how to protect the residents who are there.

    Sameer M. Siddiqi

    Associate Policy Researcher

    Source: RAND Review

  • The very fact that Russia felt the need to resort to overt, large-scale conventional force in Ukraine—despite years of operating there in the gray zone—demonstrates that at least in Russian President Vladimir Putin's mind, these ambiguous uses of force in Ukraine failed to achieve their desired ends.

    raphael cohen, c0717, raphael cohen, c0717

    Raphael S. Cohen

    Director, Strategy and Doctrine Program, RAND Project AIR FORCE

    Source: The National Interest

Stay Informed

RAND Policy Currents

Stay on top of the latest RAND research highlights, news, and commentary with the official RAND email newsletter.

Explore Posts

By Content Type

  • Commentary
  • Essay
  • Announcement
  • Article
  • Q & A

By Research Area

  • Children, Families, and Communities
  • Cyber and Data Sciences
  • Education and Literacy
  • Energy and Environment
  • Health, Health Care, and Aging
  • Homeland Security and Public Safety
  • Infrastructure and Transportation
  • International Affairs
  • Law and Business
  • National Security and Terrorism
  • Science and Technology
  • Workers and the Workplace

By Top Topic

  • International Diplomacy (1064)
  • Security Cooperation (598)
  • China (506)
  • Politics and Government (499)
  • Global Security (481)
  • Russia (474)
  • Counterterrorism (460)
  • Military Strategy (340)
  • International Affairs (307)
  • International Economic Relations (276)
  • Syria (276)
  • Pandemic (272)
  • Iran (263)
  • Iraq (261)
  • Peacekeeping and Stability Operations (251)

Archives

  • 2022
    • June
    • May
    • April
    • March
    • February
    • January
  • 2021
    • December
    • November
    • October
    • September
    • August
    • July
    • June
    • May
    • April
    • March
    • February
    • January
  • 2020
    • December
    • November
    • October
    • September
    • August
    • July
    • June
    • May
    • April
    • March
    • February
    • January
  • 2019
    • December
    • November
    • October
    • September
    • August
    • July
    • June
    • May
    • April
    • March
    • February
    • January
  • 2018
    • December
    • November
    • October
    • September
    • August
    • July
    • June
    • May
    • April
    • March
    • February
    • January
  • 2017
    • December
    • November
    • October
    • September
    • August
    • July
    • June
    • May
    • April
    • March
    • February
    • January
  • 2016
    • December
    • November
    • October
    • September
    • August
    • July
    • June
    • May
    • April
    • March
    • February
    • January
  • 2015
    • December
    • November
    • October
    • September
    • August
    • July
    • June
    • May
    • April
    • March
    • February
    • January
  • 2014
    • December
    • November
    • October
    • September
    • August
    • July
    • June
    • May
    • April
    • March
    • February
    • January
  • 2013
    • December
    • November
    • October
    • September
    • August
    • July
    • June
    • May
    • April
    • March
    • February
    • January
  • 2012
    • December
    • November
    • October
    • September
    • August
    • July
    • June
    • May
    • April
    • March
    • February
    • January
  • 2011
    • December
    • November
    • October
    • September
    • August
    • July
    • June
    • May
    • April
    • March
    • February
    • January
  • 2010
    • December
    • November
    • October
    • September
    • August
    • July
    • June
    • May
    • April
    • March
    • February
    • January
  • 2009
    • December
    • November
    • October
    • September
    • August
    • July
    • June
    • May
    • April
    • March
    • February
    • January
  • 2008
    • December
    • November
    • October
    • September
    • August
    • July
    • June
    • May
    • April
    • March
    • February
    • January
  • 2007
    • December
    • November
    • October
    • September
    • August
    • July
    • June
    • May
    • April
    • March
    • February
    • January
  • 2006
    • December
    • November
    • October
    • September
    • August
    • July
    • June
    • May
    • April
    • March
    • February
    • January
  • 2005
    • December
    • November
    • October
    • September
    • August
    • July
    • June
    • May
    • April
    • March
    • February
    • January
  • 2004
    • December
    • November
    • October
    • September
    • August
    • July
    • June
    • May
    • April
    • March
    • February
    • January
  • 2003
    • December
    • November
    • October
    • September
    • August
    • July
    • June
    • May
    • April
    • March
    • February
    • January
  • 2002
    • December
    • October
    • September
    • August
    • July
    • June
    • May
    • April
    • March
    • February
    • January
  • 2001
    • December
    • November
    • October
    • September
    • August
    • July
    • June
    • May
    • April
    • March
    • February
    • January
  • 2000
    • December
    • November
    • October
    • September
    • July
  • Save to My RAND
  • Subscribe
  • Email
  • Share on Facebook
  • Share on Twitter
  • Share on LinkedIn

About

The RAND Corporation is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous. RAND is nonprofit, nonpartisan, and committed to the public interest.

  • RAND History
  • Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
  • Leadership
  • Research Integrity
  • Career Opportunities
  • Santa Monica, CA
  • Washington, DC
  • Pittsburgh, PA
  • New Orleans, LA
  • Boston, MA
  • Cambridge, UK
  • Brussels, BE
  • Canberra, AU
World map of RAND office locations

Connect

Contact Us

  • Contact Us
  • Locations

I am interested in

  • Jobs at RAND
  • Media Resources
  • Congressional Resources
  • Doing Business with RAND
  • Supporting RAND
  • Educational Opportunities
  • Alumni Association

Follow

  • RAND Corporation on Facebook
  • RAND Corporation on Twitter
  • RAND Corporation on LinkedIn
  • RAND Corporation on YouTube
  • RAND Corporation on Instagram
  • RAND Corporation RSS Feeds
  • RAND Corporation mobile applications

Stay Informed

Subscribe to the weekly Policy Currents newsletter to receive updates on the issues that matter most.

Stay Informed

RAND Policy Currents

Get weekly updates from RAND.

View all email newsletters

Resources

  • Multimedia
  • Latest Reports
  • Browse by Author
  • RAND Classics
  • Databases and Tools

Site Information

  • Site Map
  • PRIVACY POLICY
  • Support Policy
  • Feedback
  • Help
RAND Corporation 1776 Main Street
Santa Monica, California 90401-3208
RAND® is a registered trademark. © 1994-2022 RAND Corporation.