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Maternal Health

Pregnancy

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How Policies That Punish Pregnant Women Backfire
There is overwhelming evidence and consensus from the medical and public health communities that supportive approaches are what help pregnant women with substance use disorders. Unfortunately, the overturning of Roe v. Wade has opened the door for more policies that police and punish women rather than these solutions that can save lives.
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Aug 2, 2022
Rachel Landis, Laura J. Faherty @LauraFahertyMD, et al.

Women's Health

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Combating Abortion Misinformation in the Post-Roe Environment
Misinformation could become a major barrier to individuals trying to navigate their way to safe, legal, and quality reproductive care. What might states, health insurers, and technology companies do to address this issue?
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Jul 6, 2022
Julia Rollison @Julia_Rollison
Nuclear Deterrence

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Nuclear Deterrence, COVID-19 and Infant Deaths, Criminal Justice Reform: RAND Weekly Recap
This weekly recap focuses on why the United States doesn’t need more nuclear weapons, increased infant deaths during the pandemic, preventing veteran suicide, and more.
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Oct 22, 2021
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)

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Pandemic-Era Parties, China's Global Influence, Reducing Infant Mortality: RAND Weekly Recap
This weekly recap focuses on assessing the risk of small gatherings during the pandemic, China's ability to exert influence around the world, using big data to reduce infant mortality, and more.
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Jul 2, 2021
Health Interventions

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Reducing Disparities in Infant Mortality: Using Big Data to Help Babies at Risk
Black babies in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania—and across America—face much higher mortality rates than white babies. Researchers pulled together thousands of data points on more than 150,000 births to better predict who is at risk and how to help.
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Jul 1, 2021
Maternal Health

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Mothers Need a Continuous System of Care Even After Babies Are Born
In the United States, babies are born into a system of well-child care—a series of planned health care visits designed to protect their health from day one through age six. But no such system exists for their mothers. How do we create a system of health care for mothers that mirrors well-child care?
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May 10, 2021
Lois McCloskey, Ann Celi, et al.
Maternal Health

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Infectious Diseases, Zimbabwe, Students with Disabilities: RAND Weekly Recap
This weekly recap focuses on the U.S. response to infectious diseases, Zimbabwe after Mugabe, the support for students with disabilities, and more.
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Feb 14, 2020
Substance Use Disorders

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Policies That Punish Pregnant Women for Substance Use Don't Help Mother or Baby
About half of all U.S. states now have policies that criminalize substance use during pregnancy, consider it grounds for civil commitment, or consider it child abuse or neglect. But research suggests that punitive policies aren't beneficial for infants or their mothers.
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Jan 28, 2020
Laura J. Faherty @LauraFahertyMD
Media Literacy

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How Americans Get the News, Iran, Caregiving: RAND Weekly Recap
This weekly recap focuses on how Americans consume the news, U.S.–Iranian relations, how federal disability payments help caregivers, and more.
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Dec 13, 2019
Maternal Health

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Meghan Markle May Avoid the Spotlight After Giving Birth and Send a Powerful Public Health Message
Meghan Markle plans to break from royal tradition by declining to present her baby to the public on the the steps of the maternity ward, hours after giving birth, with flawless hair and makeup. This could bring attention to many of the postpartum challenges faced by women everywhere.
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Apr 11, 2019
Sarah MacCarthy
Gender Equity in the Workplace

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Is It Time to Extend Maternity Leave Across Europe?
Any policy solution for extending maternity leave must strike a balance between protecting infant health through extended breastfeeding and mitigating any potentially negative impact on the mother's career progression or increased costs to business.
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Sep 13, 2016
Lucy Strang, Miriam Broeks
Family Planning

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The Economic Rationale for Investing in Family Planning in Sub-Saharan Africa
Proven benefits to reduced fertility — or to delayed start to childbearing and greater spacing between births — include lower maternal mortality, fewer unsafe abortions, reduced risks from early childbearing, and women's ability to engage in more income-generating opportunities.
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Aug 3, 2016
Peter Glick, Sebastian Linnemayr
Depression

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New Depression-Screening Guidelines Could Help Both Mother and Child
Behavioral health professionals and community agencies often do not consider the impact of parental depression on young children or focus on the adult's role as a parent. New guidelines recommending depression screening during primary care visits for pregnant women and new mothers are a critical first step.
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Mar 18, 2016
Dana Schultz
Africa

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Africa Succeeds in Meeting Many Long-Term U.N. Development Goals
Over the past decade and half, Africa has made great strides toward meeting the United Nations' Millennium Development Goals, eight objectives that included halving extreme poverty rates, providing universal primary education, and ending the spread of HIV/AIDS by 2015.
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Dec 7, 2015
Mahlet Atakilt Woldetsadik
Health Care Costs

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A Tale of Two Deliveries, or an Out-of-Network Problem
Two mothers gave birth within weeks of each other, at the same hospital, using the same employer-sponsored insurance. Both had an epidural. But one received a surprise physician bill for anesthesiology, while the other didn't have to pay a dime. Why?
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Nov 4, 2015
Erin Audrey Taylor, Layla Parast
Maternal Health

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Family Planning Must Be Part of the Humanitarian Response in Africa's Conflict Zones
Worldwide, nearly 800 women die every day due to mostly preventable causes related to pregnancy and childbirth. More than half of these deaths occur in fragile states torn by armed conflict and generalized violence.
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Jul 1, 2015
Mahlet Atakilt Woldetsadik
Developing Countries

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Insurance and Incentives: A Dual Approach to Try to Improve Maternal Health in Nigeria
Less than 5% of Nigerians have insurance; two-thirds of all health care costs are paid out of pocket. When people must pay out of pocket for health care at the point of service, this restricts access, excludes the poorest and most vulnerable, and leads to delays in patients seeking help.
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Jun 10, 2014
Adeyemi Theophilus Okunogbe
Developing Countries

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Maternal Deaths: Turning the Tide in a Nigerian State
Bold and innovative approaches are being developed in different parts of the African continent in the quest to reduce maternal mortality. A noteworthy example of this is the Abiye Safe Motherhood program in Ondo State, Nigeria.
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Apr 16, 2014
Adeyemi Theophilus Okunogbe