National Security

CONGRESSIONAL NEWSLETTER


This monthly bulletin summarizes RAND national security publications released in the last month. Click on any link to view the full report. To request free copies of RAND publications, write to ocr@rand.org.

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March 2003


Table of Contents:
A. New Releases
   1. Studies
   2. Conference Proceedings
   3. Op-Eds
B. About RAND
C. Subscription and Ordering Information


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A. NEW RELEASES
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1. Studies
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ALTERNATIVES FOR LANDMINE DETECTION
Authors: Jacqueline MacDonald, J. R. Lockwood, John McFee, et al.

At the rate that government and nongovernmental organizations are clearing existing landmines, it will take 450-500 years to rid the world of them. Concerned about the slow pace of demining, the Office of Science and Technology Policy asked RAND to assess potential innovative technologies being explored and to project what funding would be required to foster the development of the more promising ones. The authors of this report suggest that the federal government undertake a research and development effort to develop a multisensor mine detection system over the next five to eight years.
blue arrowRead the report: http://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR1608/
blue arrowRead the news release: http://www.rand.org/news/press/2003/02/18.html

DYNAMICS OF GROWTH IN WORLDWIDE SATELLITE
COMMUNICATIONS CAPACITY

Author: Michael G. Mattock

The Department of Defense does not own all the satellite communications capacity it needs worldwide and must purchase capacity from commercial vendors. Understanding what contributes to growth in satellite communications capacity and predicting that growth would be useful to planners in their decisions to lease or buy capacity. The author shows that the market can adjust swiftly to a surge in demand, and thus there may be little need to buy satellite capacity in advance simply to ensure that capacity will be there if needed.
blue arrowRead the report: http://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR1613/

THE INFORMATION REVOLUTION IN THE MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA
Authors: Grey Burkhart and Susan Older

This report explores the future of the information revolution in the countries of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). The development gap in information and communication technology between MENA and OECD countries and between rich and poor sectors within MENA countries is likely to increase. It is unlikely that most MENA countries will fully enjoy an information revolution during the next decade. They have too many impediments and too few resources.
blue arrowRead the report: http://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR1653/

MOTIVATED METAMODELS SYNTHESIS OF CAUSE-EFFECT
REASONING AND STATISTICAL METAMODELING

Authors: Paul K. Davis, James H. Bigelow

A metamodel approximates the behavior of a more complex model. A common and superficially attractive way to develop a metamodel is to generate large-model data and use off-the-shelf statistical methods without attempting to understand the model's internal workings. This report describes research illuminating why it can be important to improve the quality of metamodels by using even modest phenomenological knowledge to help structure them. The work helps to understand multiresolution, multiperspective modeling.
blue arrowRead the report: http://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR1653/

OPTIMAL COMMERCIAL SATELLITE LEASING STRATEGIES
Authors: Michael G. Mattock

The Department of Defense needs far more satellite communications capacity than it owns and thus must lease satellite communications services. Communications planners can use the "rule of thumb" set forth in this study to aid in making efficient satellite leasing decisions in the face of uncertain demand for satellite services. It is a simple, graphical technique. Extensions to the basic model show how price uncertainty and the ability to salvage unused capacity change the appropriate amount of capacity to lease.
blue arrowRead the report: http://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR1402/

RECONFIGURING FOOTPRINT TO SPEED EXPEDITIONARY
AEROSPACE FORCES DEPLOYMENT

Authors: Lionel A. Galway, Mahyar A. Amouzegar, Richard J. Hillestad, Don Snyder

To ease the burden of deploying large amounts of aircraft, personnel, and equipment to theaters of operation in times of crisis, the Air Force has reorganized into an Expeditionary Aerospace Force. This report discusses a new framework--footprint configuration--for defining and streamlining the necessary support structure to speed deployment to forward operating locations.
blue arrowRead the report: http://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR1625/

REFUELING AND COMPLEX OVERHAUL OF THE USS NIMITZ (CVN 68)
LESSONS FOR THE FUTURE

Authors: John F. Schank, Mark V. Arena, Denis Rushworth, John Birkler, James Chiesa

The midlife refueling/complex overhaul (RCOH) of the USS Nimitz (CVN 68) took five years to plan and three years to execute. Numerous budget and work-requirements changes and a four-month labor-union strike during the overhaul caused the project's completion to slip and resulted in significant cost growth. This report analyzes the planning and execution of the CVN 68 RCOH to identify changes in processes and procedures that could lead to better cost and schedule performance for the nine remaining Nimitz-class RCOHs.
blue arrowRead the report: http://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR1632/

A STRATEGIC GOVERNANCE REVIEW FOR MULTI-ORGANIZATIONAL SYSTEMS OF EDUCATION, TRAINING, AND PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Glenn A. Daley, Dina G. Levy, Tessa Kaganoff, et al.

Undertaken for the Department of Defense's Office of the Chancellor for Education and Professional Development, this report outlines an approach for describing and evaluating external governance in a multi-organizational system of education, training, and professional development, which should be of interest to those charged with oversight of such systems. The approach consists of two main tasks: a structural analysis, which maps governance arrangements, and an implementation audit, which assesses effectiveness.
blue arrowRead the report: http://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR1560/

TERRORISM AND DEVELOPMENT
USING SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

Authors: Kim Cragin, Peter Chalk

This report examines the social and economic development policies enacted by three countries-Israel, the Philippines, and the United Kingdom-to inhibit a resurgence of terrorism within their jurisdictions. Drawing on a broad research base, including numerous first-hand interviews, the authors outline the initiatives implemented by each country then assess their effectiveness, with the aim of informing U.S. decisionmakers of the benefits and pitfalls of such initiatives as they develop policy to counter terrorism.
blue arrowRead the report: http://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR1630/

Conference Proceedings
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DEMOCRACY AND ISLAM IN THE NEW CONSTITUTION OF AFGHANISTAN

Editors: Khaled M. Abou El Fadl, Said Arjomand, et al.

Reports on a conference held to identify ways in which the new constitution of Afghanistan could help put the country on the path to a strong, stable democracy characterized by good governance and rule of law. The participants identified practical ideas for those involved in drafting the constitution, particularly about the treatment of Islam.
blue arrowRead the conference proceedings: http://www.rand.org/pubs/conf_proceedings/CF186/

Op-Eds
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The following is a list of national security related opinion pieces that RAND researchers have contributed to several U.S. newspapers in the past month. To retrieve them, please visit RAND's Op-Ed page: http://www.rand.org/commentary/

HOW DEEP AN OCEAN?
Author: Robert Hunter (Newsday)

HOPE - AND THE BIG "IFS"
Author: Gregory F. Treverton (San Francisco Chronicle)

"OLD EUROPE" AND THE NEW NATO
Author: F. Stephen Larrabee (San Diego Union-Tribune)

EUROPE IS SPLIT IN A NUMBER OF DIFFERENT WAYS
Author: James Dobbins (Albany Times Union)

THE NATION: TERRORISTS' TALK
Author: Bruce Berkowitz (New York Times)

FORUM: WHAT'S A "JUST WAR" THESE DAYS?
Author: Terrence K. Kelly (Pittsburgh Post-Gazette)

THE WEAPONS OF MASS CREATION
Author: Caroline S. Wagner (Los Angeles Times)

SHOULD UNCLE SAM WANT YOU?
Author: Beth Asch (Boston Globe)

THE BIG DIFFERENCE BETWEEN INTELLIGENCE AND EVIDENCE
Author: Bruce Berkowitz (Washington Post)

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