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October 2018

National Security

In the News

Soldiers of the Burkina Faso Army stand at attention at Camp Zagre, Burkina Faso, on February 27, 2017, at the opening of Flintlock 2017. The annual exercise, sponsored by the U.S. Africa Command, aims to strengthen security institutions, promote multilateral information sharing, and develop interoperability among partner nations in the Trans-Sahara region.

Specialist Britany Slessman, 3rd Special Forces Group
(Airborne)/U.S. Army

Reforming Security Assistance for Africa

Recent RAND analysis of U.S. security sector assistance (SSA) to Africa shows a mixed record. For most of the past quarter-century, SSA has been highly inefficient, achieving no aggregate reduction in insurgencies or terrorism in the countries that received the assistance. But there is also evidence that, under the right conditions, SSA can reduce violence and human rights abuses.

The researchers provide recommendations that policymakers could make to SSA strategies, programs, and evaluations that could help the United States improve the outcomes of this assistance. They also identify five principles from the international development community that have particular relevance to building sustainable partner capacity.

Read the overview »

Read Building Security in Africa »

Read A Developmental Approach to Building Sustainable Security-Sector Capacity in Africa »

Featured Research

Testimonies

French President Emmanuel Macron gives a speech at an international conference to discuss ways of cutting funding to terrorist groups, at the OECD headquarters in Paris, France, April 26, 2018

Eric Feferberg/Pool/Reuters

An Overview of Current Trends in Terrorism and Illicit Finance: Lessons from the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria and Other Emerging Threats

Colin P. Clarke

Read the testimony

Plastic bags of Fentanyl are displayed on a table at the U.S. Customs and Border Protection area at the International Mail Facility at O'Hare International Airport in Chicago, Illinois, November 29, 2017

Joshua Lott/Reuters

Evolution of the U.S. Overdose Crisis: Understanding China's Role in the Production and Supply of Synthetic Opioids

Bryce Pardo

Read the testimony

Arroyo Center (FFRDC)

Landing ships putting cargo ashore on Omaha Beach, mid-June, 1944

U.S. Coast Guard/U.S. National Archives

National Will to Fight: Why Some States Keep Fighting and Others Don't

Michael J. McNerney et al.

Read the report

Read the related report

U.S. Army, Air Force, and Italian paratroopers conduct joint airborne operations in Vicenza, Italy, July 16, 2013

Barbara Romano/U.S. Army

Shared Problems: The Lessons of AirLand Battle and the 31 Initiatives for Multi-Domain Battle

David E. Johnson

Read the perspective

National Security Research Division (FFRDC)

Marines unload from an MV-22B Osprey at Al Asad Air Base, Iraq, June 4, 2018

Cpl. Jered T. Stone/U.S. Marine Corps

Preparing for "Post-ISIL" Access Challenges: Robust Basing to Support Operations Against Nonstate Adversaries

Christopher A. Mouton et al.

Read the report

Data over open hands

Sergey Nivens/Adobe Stock

Perspectives and Opportunities in Intelligence for U.S. Leaders

Cortney Weinbaum et al.

Read the perspective

Rear Adm. T.K. Shannon, commander, Military Sealift Command, poses for photo with Able Seamen Andrew Vogelheim and James Coakley

Meghan Patrick Henderson/U.S. Navy

Support for DoD Supervisors in Addressing Poor Employee Performance: A Holistic Approach

Laura Werber et al.

Read the report

U.S. service members at a crossroads at dusk in Helmand Province, Afghanistan, December 2009

Adrees Latif/Reuters

Sexual Assault and Sexual Harassment in the U.S. Military: Volume 5. Estimates for Installation- and Command-Level Risk of Sexual Assault and Sexual Harassment from the 2014 RAND Military Workplace Study

Andrew R. Morral et al.

Read the report

Read the annex

A 2016 Amphibious Landing Exercise between the U.S. Marine Corps and Japan Ground Self-Defense Force

Cpl. Xzavior McNeal/U.S. Indo-Pacific Command

U.S.-Japan Alliance Conference: Meeting the Challenge of Amphibious Operations

Scott W. Harold et al.

Read the conference proceedings

An armed services blood program blood drive at Langley Air Force Base, Virginia, May 28, 2014

SrA Connor Estes/U.S. Air Force

Toward Resiliency in the Joint Blood Supply Chain

Brent Thomas et al.

Read the report

A mine-resistant, ambush-protected all-terrain vehicle, built specifically for the mountainous Afghan terrain, parked next to the larger MRAP, MaxxPro Dash

Spc. Elisabet Freeburg/U.S. Army

Expanding Operating and Support Cost Analysis for Major Programs During the DoD Acquisition Process: Legal Requirements, Current Practices, and Recommendations

Michael Boito et al.

Read the report

Project Air Force (FFRDC)

U.S. Air Force pilots conduct pre-flight checklists at Leopold Sedar Senghor International Airport in Dakar, Senegal, November 4, 2014

Maj. Dale Greer/U.S. Air National Guard

Evaluating the Impact of a Total Force Service Commitment Policy on Air Force Pilot Manning: An Exploratory Application of Inventory Modeling

David Schulker et al.

Read the report

RAND Congressional Resources Staff

Jayme Fuglesten
Director, Office of Congressional Relations

Kurt Card
National Security Legislative Analyst

RAND Office of Congressional Relations
(703) 413-1100, ext. 5643
www.rand.org/congress

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