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Human Aspects of Air Force Operations: The Roles of Social, Cultural, and Political Knowledge and Skills in the Full Spectrum of Multidomain Operations

The authors examine whether there is a need for a joint warfighting domain focused on human aspects of military operations and consider how sociocultural knowledge and skills could be better integrated into conventional Air Force operations.

Nov 30, 2020

Kirsten M. Keller, David E. Thaler, Kathleen Reedy, Caroline Baxter, Ryan Haberman, William Mackenzie, Miriam Matthews, Phillip Padilla, Yuliya Shokh
Journal Article

Intimate Partner Violence and Witness Intervention: What Are the Deciding Factors?

This report examines the factors that encourage witnesses of intimate partner violence to intervene (including reporting the violence to the relevant authorities). It draws on qualitative research in Denmark, Germany, France and Portugal.

Nov 25, 2020

Joanna Hofman, Madeline Nightingale, Clara Ellegaard, Cátia Pontedeira, Pedro Sanjurjo
Journal Article

After Parental Leave: Incentives for Parents with Young Children to Return to the Labour Market

This study examines the employment situation of parents with young children in the EU and specifically, the factors that affect parents' return to the labour market.

Nov 25, 2020

Joanna Hofman, Madeline Nightingale, Michaela Bruckmayer, Annemari de Silva, Natalie Picken, Linda Kunertova
Journal Article

Food Insecurity, Participating in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, and the Degree to Which Patients Anticipate Help from Clinics to Find Food in Los Angeles County

Healthcare clinics are uniquely positioned to screen for food insecurity and refer patients to food resources. This is an exploratory analysis informing low-income clinics' efforts to intervene on food insecurity in their patient population.

Nov 25, 2020

Julia I. Caldwell, Dipa Shah-Patel, Deborah A. Cohen, Alina I. Palimaru, Tony Kuo
Journal Article

Examining Design and Statistical Power for Planning Cluster Randomized Trials Aimed at Improving Student Science Achievement and Science Teacher Outcomes

In this study, we consider strategies to maximize the efficiency of the study design when both student and teacher effects are of primary interest.

Nov 25, 2020

Qi Zhang, Jessaca Spybrook, Fatih Unlu
Journal Article

What Happens When You Combine High School and College? The Impact of the Early College Model on Postsecondary Performance and Completion

What happens when you combine high school and college? The impact of the early college model on postsecondary performance and completion.

Nov 25, 2020

Julie Edmunds, Fatih Unlu, Jane Furey, Elizabeth J Glennie, Nina Arshavsky
Journal Article

Effects on Mathematics and Executive Function of a Mathematics and Play Intervention Versus Mathematics Alone

Effects on mathematics and executive function of a mathematics and play intervention versus mathematics alone.

Nov 25, 2020

Douglas H. Clements, Julie Sarama, Carolyn Layzer, Fatih Unlu, Lily Fesler
Journal Article

Effects of Opting-Out from Federal Nurse Anesthetists' Supervision Requirements on Anesthesiologist Work Patterns

In response to California opting out of a supervision requirement for CRNAs, anesthesiologists' did not change time spent working, or time spent supervising CRNAs. They did decrease direct care clinical work hours and worked more in intraoperative care and less in postoperative care.

Nov 25, 2020

Matthew D. Baird, John M. O'Donnell, Grant R. Martsolf
Report

The Benefits and Costs of Decarbonizing Costa Rica's Economy: Informing the Implementation of Costa Rica's National Decarbonization Plan Under Uncertainty

The authors evaluate the benefits and costs of Costa Rica's National Decarbonization Plan, using a novel methodology for planning under deep uncertainty, and find a net economic benefit in virtually all scenarios.

Nov 24, 2020

David G. Groves, James Syme, Edmundo Molina-Perez, Carlos Calvo Hernandez, Luis F. Víctor-Gallardo, Guido Godinez-Zamora, Jairo Quirós-Tortós, Felipe De León, Andrea Meza Murillo, Valentina Saavedra Gómez, Adrien Vogt-Schilb
Journal Article

The Surgical and Anesthesia Workforce and Provision of Surgical Services in Rural Communities: A Mixed-Methods Examination

This mixed-methods study describes the distribution of the surgical and anesthesia workforce and qualitatively explores how such workforce and other factors influence rural hospitals' provision of surgical services.

Nov 24, 2020

Catherine C. Cohen, Matthew D. Baird, Nirabh Koirala, Ryan Kandrack, Grant R. Martsolf
Tool

Toolkit for Weighting and Analysis of Nonequivalent Groups: A Tutorial on the TWANG Shiny Application for Three or More Treatment Groups

This tutorial describes how to use a menu-driven Shiny application based on the Toolkit for Weighting and Analysis of Nonequivalent Groups (TWANG) R package.

Nov 24, 2020

Beth Ann Griffin, Chuck Stelzner, Ricardo Sanchez, Matthew Cefalu, Daniel F. McCaffrey
Report

Independent Evaluation of the Flow Coaching Academy Programme: Final report

RAND Europe conducted an independent evaluation of the Flow Coaching Academy programme. The evaluation looked at the effectiveness, impact and ability to scale of the programme.

Nov 24, 2020

Miriam Broeks, Eleftheria Iakovidou, Jack Pollard, Rachael Finn, Sarah Ball, Joanna Hofman, Tom Ling
Report

Study on foreign funding of religious institutions in the Netherlands

Study on foreign funding of religious institutions in the Netherlands and the extent to which funding is associated with undesirable influence from unfree countries.

Nov 20, 2020

Stijn Hoorens, Fook Nederveen, Jacco Snippe, Jorine de Muijnck, Maurits Sijtstra
Report

Operationally Relevant Artificial Training for Machine Learning: Improving the Performance of Automated Target Recognition Systems

The authors explore whether an object-detection model trained on artificial images could evaluate real images as an automated target recognition system, an important advancement in artificial intelligence and machine learning for the U.S military.

Nov 18, 2020

Gavin S. Hartnett, Lance Menthe, Jasmin Leveille, Damien Baveye, Li Ang Zhang, Dara Gold, Jeff Hagen, Jia Xu
Report

The Geopolitics of South Korea–China Relations: Implications for U.S. Policy in the Indo-Pacific

This Perspective provides an analysis of how Beijing's growing influence is affecting South Korea-China relations in the strategic realm and presents the implications for U.S. policy in the Indo-Pacific.

Nov 18, 2020

Ji-Young Lee
Report

Using State-Level Policy Levers to Promote Principal Quality: Lessons from Seven States Partnering with Principal Preparation Programs and Districts

The authors examine how seven states are using state-level policy levers to improve the quality of school principals.

Nov 17, 2020

Susan M. Gates, Ashley Woo, Lea Xenakis, Elaine Lin Wang, Rebecca Herman, Megan Andrew, Ivy Todd
Report

The Drivers of Institutional Trust and Distrust: Exploring Components of Trustworthiness

Trust in government and media has declined in the past two decades. Assessing individual characteristics and institutional attributes associated with trust offers insight into this decline and is a first step toward rebuilding institutional trust.

Nov 17, 2020

Jennifer Kavanagh, Katherine Grace Carman, Maria DeYoreo, Nathan Chandler, Lynn E. Davis
Journal Article

Association of Scheduled vs Emergency-Only Dialysis With Health Outcomes and Costs in Undocumented Immigrants With End-stage Renal Disease

This article examines the association of scheduled vs emergency-only hemodialysis with health care outcomes and costs in undocumented immigrants with end-stage renal disease.

Nov 17, 2020

Oanh Kieu Nguyen, Miguel A. Vasquez, Lakeesha Charles, Joseph R. Berger, Henry Quiñones, Richard Fuquay, Joanne M. Sanders, Kandice A. Kapinos, Ethan A. Halm, Anil N. Makam
Journal Article

The Use of and Experiences With Telelactation Among Rural Breastfeeding Mothers: Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial

The objective of this study was to identify maternal characteristics associated with the demand for and use of telelactation and to describe visit characteristics.

Nov 17, 2020

Kandice A. Kapinos, Virginia Kotzias, Debra L. Bogen, Kristin Ray, Jill R. Demirci, Mary Ann Rigas, Lori Uscher-Pines
Journal Article

The Affordable Care Act, Breastfeeding, and Breast Pump Health Insurance Coverage

Viewpoint on the Affordable Care Act, breastfeeding, and breast pump health insurance coverage.

Nov 17, 2020

Kandice A. Kapinos, Lindsey Bullinger, Tami Gurley-Calvez

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