Opening and Closing the Doors

Evaluating Immigration Reform and Control

Frank D. Bean, Georges Vernez, Charles B. Keely

ResearchPublished 1989

Large-scale immigration has always been part of the American experience, viewed as both an opportunity for immigrants and as a benefit to the nation. But Americans can also be ambivalent about immigration as it affects jobs. A period of large-scale immigration began in the early 1970s and culminated in passage of the 1986 Immigration Reform and Control Act (IRCA). This report provides the context within which the effects of IRCA — whose provisions included changes in employment, agricultural labor, civil rights, and federal reimbursement policies and programs — can be evaluated.

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  • Availability: Available
  • Year: 1989
  • Print Format: Paperback
  • Paperback Pages: 154
  • Paperback Price: $35.00
  • Paperback ISBN/EAN: 978-0-8776-6428-4
  • Document Number: JRI-01

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RAND Style Manual
Bean, Frank D., Georges Vernez, and Charles B. Keely, Opening and Closing the Doors: Evaluating Immigration Reform and Control, RAND Corporation, JRI-01, 1989. As of September 24, 2024: https://www.rand.org/pubs/joint_reports-immigration/JRI01.html
Chicago Manual of Style
Bean, Frank D., Georges Vernez, and Charles B. Keely, Opening and Closing the Doors: Evaluating Immigration Reform and Control. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation, 1989. https://www.rand.org/pubs/joint_reports-immigration/JRI01.html. Also available in print form.
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This publication is part of the RAND joint report immigration series. The joint report was a product of RAND from 1988 to 1993 that included documents published jointly with other organizations and presented major research findings and final research.

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