Research Brief
Does the United States Need a New Police Force for Stability Operations?
Apr 8, 2009
Justification and Options for Creating U.S. Capabilities
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Establishing security is the sine qua non of stability operations, since it is a prerequisite for reconstruction and development. Security requires a mix of military and police forces to deal with a range of threats from insurgents to criminal organizations. This research examines the creation of a high-end police force, which the authors call a Stability Police Force (SPF). The study considers what size force is necessary, how responsive it needs to be, where in the government it might be located, what capabilities it should have, how it could be staffed, and its cost. This monograph also considers several options for locating this force within the U.S. government, including the U.S. Marshals Service, the U.S. Secret Service, the Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs (INL) in the Department of State, and the U.S. Army's Military Police. The authors conclude that an SPF containing 6,000 people — created in the U.S. Marshals Service and staffed by a “hybrid option,” in which SPF members are federal police officers seconded to federal, state, and local police agencies when not deployed — would be the most effective of the options considered. The SPF would be able to deploy in 30 days. The cost for this option would be $637.3 million annually, in FY2007 dollars.
Chapter One
Introduction
Chapter Two
Objectives and Tasks
Chapter Three
Size and Speed of Deployment
Chapter Four
Institutional Capabilities
Chapter Five
Which Agency Should Create and Maintain an SPF?
Chapter Six
Staffing: Standing or Reserve?
Chapter Seven
Costing
Chapter Eight
Conclusions
Appendix
Other Headquarters Options
The research described in this report was sponsored by the United States Army and conducted by the RAND Arroyo Center.
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