Letter from the Editor

Clinical Outcome Assessments and Digital Health Technologies Supporting Clinical Trial Endpoints in Early Parkinson's Disease: Roundtable Proceedings and Roadmap for Research

This article summarizes the proceedings of the Parkinson's Disease (PD) Endpoints Roundtable, held in November 2022, which brought representatives from academia and industry together with those from regulatory agencies, community partners, and research funders to discuss challenges in clinical outcome assessment development for treatments in early PD and to identify priorities for the field and opportunities for collaboration.

Assessing the Impact of Individual Market Reforms in Minnesota

Starting in 2026, Minnesota's health insurance marketplaces could be affected by the anticipated sunset of federal premium subsidy enhancements and the expiration of state funding for its reinsurance program. RAND researchers estimate the potential impact of new state-funded subsidies on enrollment, premiums, and state spending. They also study the impact of replacing the state's Basic Health Program with a similarly structured marketplace plan.

Comparing Insulin Prices in the United States to Other Countries: Updated Results Using 2022 Data

The authors present results from comparisons of insulin prices between the United States and 33 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development countries overall and for different categories of insulin using a price index approach. They present separate comparisons using U.S. manufacturer gross prices reflected at pharmacies and estimated manufacturer net prices after applying rebates paid by manufacturers.

Comparing New Prescription Drug Availability and Launch Timing in the United States and Other OECD Countries

Some stakeholder groups have raised concerns about the impact of new policies to address high U.S. prescription drug prices on access to new drugs for Americans. In this study, the author uses 2018 to 2022 data to compare new prescription drugs' availability and timing of entry in the United States and other high-income countries.

International Prescription Drug Price Comparisons: Estimates Using 2022 Data

Understanding the extent to which prescription drug prices are higher in the United States than in other countries is useful when developing policies to address both growth in drug spending and the financial impact of prescription drugs on consumers. This study summarizes findings from comparisons of drug prices in the United States and other high-income countries based on 2022 data and presents results from various sensitivity analyses.

The Road to 988/911 Interoperability: Three Case Studies on Call Transfer, Colocation, and Community Response

Since the 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline—the national mental health emergency hotline—launched in 2022, an area of focus has been 988/911 interoperability: the existence of formal protocols and procedures that allow the transfer of calls from 988 to 911 and vice versa. This study presents case studies from three jurisdictions that have established models of 988/911 interoperability, including lessons learned from planning and implementation.

Evaluation Design for the Department of the Air Force's True North Program: Development of a Logic Model and Program Measures

The True North program is one of the Department of the Air Force's most significant recent investments in promoting the resiliency of its people. The authors of this study (1) identify desired outcomes for members participating in the program, (2) define appropriate measures of effectiveness that could be used in evaluating the True North program, and (3) make recommendations for ongoing internal evaluation of the program.

Improving Trauma and Critical Care Proficiency and Readiness for Air Force Personnel in Critical Medical Specialties: A Pacific Air Forces Perspective

Most U.S. Air Force (USAF) medical personnel care for patients with ailments far less complex or urgent than the trauma-related injuries they would see in war, and the USAF must ensure that these personnel receive the training and experience they need for high-casualty environments. The authors present findings, recommendations, and a prototype framework to suggest readiness activities and policies that could be employed to prepare personnel for war.

Veteran Single Parents: Surviving but Not Thriving

The demographics of the veteran population are changing. Veterans who served after September 11, 2001, or post-9/11 veterans, are more likely to be raising children, many without support from a partner. This study provides a comprehensive look at the financial, physical, and mental health of veteran single parents and includes recommendations on policies and programs that can better support veteran single parents and their children.