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Cancer

Journal Article
Variations in Surgeon Treatment Recommendations for Lobectomy in Early-Stage Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer by Patient Age and Comorbidity
Lower rates of lobectomy (resection of early-stage non-small-cell lung carcinomas) among older patients do not seem to be explained by age-related biases among surgeons for otherwise healthy patients.
Jan 1, 2010
Journal Article
Use of Radical Cystectomy for Patients with Invasive Bladder Cancer
Radical cystectomy is the best treatment for patients with invasive bladder cancer.
Jan 1, 2010
Journal Article
Usual Care Psychotherapy for Depression in a Large Managed Behavioral Health Organization
Many depressed patients are receiving recommended psychotherapy but better tools are needed to monitor and improve the quality of usual psychotherapeutic care.
Jan 1, 2010
Journal Article
Cancer Patients' Roles in Treatment Decisions: Do Characteristics of the Decision Influence Roles?
Better strategies for shared decision making between physicians and patients may be needed when there is no evidence to support benefit of a treatment or when patients have terminal illnesses that cannot be cured.
Jan 1, 2010
Journal Article
Caring for the Uninsured with Prostate Cancer: A Comparison of Four Policy Alternatives in California
The objective of the current study was to compare the cost-effectiveness of four policy alternatives in treating this population.
Jan 1, 2010
Journal Article
Correlates of Bother Following Treatment for Clinically Localized Prostate Cancer
Findings of this study suggest that measurement of health related quality of life after prostate cancer treatment should incorporate the distress that patients experience from urinary, sexual, and bowel problems resulting from prostate cancer treatment.
Jan 1, 2010
Journal Article
Hospice Use and High-Intensity Care in Men Dying of Prostate Cancer
This study assessed hospice use by men dying of prostate cancer and compared the use of high-intensity care between those who did or did not enroll in hospice. Those who enroll in hospice are less likely to receive high-intensity end-of-life care.
Jan 1, 2010
Journal Article
Improving Decisions for Men with Prostate Cancer: Translational Outcomes Research
Grouping men with prostate cancer by their baseline function for sexual, urinary and bowel domains helps to discern their likely levels of both and function after treatment.
Jan 1, 2010
Journal Article
Quality of End-of-Life Care in Low-Income, Uninsured Men Dying of Prostate Cancer
The quality of end-of-life care was assessed in disadvantaged men prospectively enrolled in a public assistance program. That end-of-life care would be aggressive, moreso than recommended by quality-of-care guidelines, was hypothesized.
Jan 1, 2010
Journal Article
Effects of Direct-To-Consumer Advertising and Clinical Guidelines on Appropriate Use of Human Papillomavirus DNA Tests
Direct to consumer advertising was associated with increased overall use of a cervical cancer-screening test; clinical guidelines were associated with increased appropriate use.
Jan 1, 2010
Journal Article
Faith Among Low-Income, African American/black Men Treated for Prostate Cancer
Low-income black men being treated for prostate cancer use faith as a way to overcome the fear and shock engendered by their initial perceptions of cancer.
Jan 1, 2010
Journal Article
Prostate Cancer Treatment for Economically Disadvantaged Men: A Comparison of County Hospitals and Private
The authors compared the types of treatments prostate cancer patients received from county hospitals and private providers as part of a statewide public assistance program in a cohort study of 559 men enrolled in a state-funded program for low-income patients known as Improving Access, Counseling, and Treatment for Californians With Prostate Cancer (IMPACT).
Jan 1, 2010
Journal Article
From Bad to Worse: Comorbidity Severity and Quality of Life After Treatment for Early-Stage Prostate Cancer
Severe comorbidity results in significantly lower long-term health related quality of life for men being treated for prostate cancer.
Jan 1, 2010
Journal Article
Urinary Diversion and Morbidity After Radical Cystectomy for Bladder Cancer
The rate of continent urinary diversion after radical cystectomy for bladder cancer varies by patient and provider characteristics.
Jan 1, 2010
Journal Article
Wrestling with the High Price of Cancer Care: Should We Control Costs By Individuals' Ability to Pay or Society's Willingness to Pay?
Rising costs of cancer treatment raise questions about how to ensure that patients receive access to the best therapy that is a
Jan 1, 2010
Journal Article
The Role of Primary Care Physicians in Cancer Care
The demand for oncology services in the United States (US) is increasing, whereas a shortage of oncologists looms.
Sep 1, 2009
Journal Article
Improving the Utility of Quality-of-Life Data from Men with Prostate Cancer
Radiation or surgery can lead to significant dysfunction or distress in the urinary, sexual, or bowel domains. Hence, the simultaneous consideration of both quality and quantity of life improves medical decision making for these men.
Aug 20, 2009
Journal Article
Survivorship Beyond Convalescence: 48-Month Quality-of-Life Outcomes After Treatment for Localized Prostate Cancer
Decision making for treatment of localized prostate cancer is often guided by therapeutic side-effect profiles. The authors sought to assess health-related quality-of-life outcomes for patients 48 months after treatment for localized prostate cancer. Men treated for localized prostate cancer were evaluated before treatment and at 11 intervals during the 48 months after intervention. Changes in mean health-related quality-of-life scores and the probability of regaining baseline levels of health-related quality of life were compared between treatment groups.
Jun 16, 2009
Journal Article
Discussions with Physicians About Hospice Among Patients with Metastatic Lung Cancer
Discussing hospice with a health care provider could increase awareness of hospice and possibly result in earlier use.
May 1, 2009
Journal Article
Cost Effectiveness, Chemotherapy, and the Clinician
Economic evaluations of health care can be used by policy makers and other decision makers to compare the cost effectiveness of different treatment strategies and to make decisions about the allocation of scarce resources, such as dollars spent on health care.
Apr 1, 2009

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RAND Topic:
Cancer

Topic Synonyms:
Carcinoma;
Neoplasms;
Oncology;
Sarcoma

Research conducted by

RAND Health Care