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Cancer

Journal Article
Psychosocial Variables Affect the Quality of Life of Men Diagnosed with Chronic Prostatitis/chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome
These data can be used to develop specific cognitive-behavioural programmes for men with CP/CPPS who are refractory to standard medical therapy.
Jan 1, 2008
Journal Article
Diffusion of Surgical Innovation Among Patients with Kidney Cancer
Despite potential benefits to patients with kidney cancer, the adoption of partial nephrectomy and laparoscopy has been gradual and asymmetric. The surgery provided often depends more on a surgeon's practice style than on patient characteristics.
Jan 1, 2008
Journal Article
Racial Disparities in Access to Care for Men in a Public Assistance Program for Prostate Cancer
California's IMPACT program provides all its enrollees with health insurance and social service resources. The authors hypothesized that racial/ethnic disparities in access to care might be attenuated among men served by this program. Their objective was to evaluate racial/ethnic differences in health services utilization and patient-reported health care outcomes among disadvantaged men in a prostate cancer public-assistance program, and to identify modifiable factors that might explain persistent disparities in this health care setting.
Jan 1, 2008
Journal Article
The Effect of Erectile Function on the Use of Phosphodiesterase-5 Inhibitors After Radical Prostatectomy in Japanese and U.S. Men
Japanese men were much less likely to use phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitors than were U.S. men after radical prostatectomy, despite reporting worse sexual function scores. Cultural differences in patterns of PDE-5 inhibitor use were evident.
Jan 1, 2008
Journal Article
Sexual Function Following Radical Prostatectomy: A Prospective Longitudinal Study of Cultural Differences Between Japanese and American Men
Demonstrates that Japanese and American men experience different patterns of recovery of their sexual function and bother after radical prostatectomy (RP). American men were more likely to regain baseline sexual function by 24 months after surgery.
Jan 1, 2008
Journal Article
Urinary Quality of Life After Prostatectomy or Radiation for Localized Prostate Cancer: A Prospective Longitudinal Cross-Cultural Study Between Japanese and U.S. Men
Finds differing recovery patterns for urinary dysfunction and associated distress during the first two years after radical prostatectomy or external beam radiation therapy for Japanese and U.S. men with localized prostate cancer.
Jan 1, 2008
Journal Article
Health-related Information Needs in a Large and Diverse Sample of Adult Cancer Survivors: Implications for Cancer Care
Most cancer survivors needed more information about maintaining good health outcomes. Younger and nonwhite survivors had more information needs. More information needs were associated with worse perceived mental and physical health.
Jan 1, 2008
Journal Article
Cultural Values and Secondary Prevention of Breast Cancer in African American Women
This study adds to the evidence that cultural constructs are associated with secondary prevention of breast cancer.
Jan 1, 2008
Journal Article
An Exploration of Urban and Rural Differences in Lung Cancer Survival Among Medicare Beneficiaries
Ways in which the assistance and resources provided by Edison as well as accountability mechanisms have translated into principal and teacher actions.
Jan 1, 2008
Journal Article
Pretreatment Predictors of Death from Other Causes in Men with Prostate Cancer
Most men diagnosed with prostate cancer will die of other causes. Accurate stratification by risk of other cause mortality may reduce needless treatment. Future studies should consider stratifying patients by or at least reporting these variables.
Jan 1, 2008
Journal Article
Quality of Life in Men with Locally Advanced Adenocarcinoma of the Prostate: An Exploratory Analysis Using Data from the CaPSURE Database
The authors present longitudinal quality of life outcomes in a national observational cohort of men with locally advanced prostate adenocarcinoma.
Jan 1, 2008
Journal Article
Quality of Life in Young Men After Radical Prostatectomy
Numerous challenges persist in providing evidence-based treatments to children and families in community-based settings.
Jan 1, 2008
Journal Article
Renegotiating Masculine Identity After Prostate Cancer Treatment
Develops a descriptive model about how low-income Latino and African American men attribute meaning and adapt to prostate cancer treatmentrelated symptoms relative to masculine identity. Interventions supporting the model will facilitate adaptation.
Jan 1, 2008
Journal Article
Symptom Clusters Related to Treatment for Prostate Cancer
Identifies symptom clusters that include urinary and erectile dysfunction among men treated for prostate cancer. Fatigue and emotional distress may be seen together or in combination with prostate cancer-specific symptoms.
Jan 1, 2008
Journal Article
Variations in Quality of Care for Men with Early-Stage Prostate Cancer
Finds significant and unwarranted variations for prostate cancer care quality indicators by census division and hospital type, which illustrate the inconsistencies in prostate cancer care and represent potential targets for quality improvement.
Jan 1, 2008
Journal Article
Characteristics of the Original Patient Navigation Programs to Reduce Disparities in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Breast Cancer
The first patient navigation programs combined culturally sensitive care coordination with aspects of disease management programs to reduce racial, ethnic, and poverty-driven disparities in cancer care. Future efforts should include these aspects.
Jan 1, 2008
Journal Article
Variations in Practice Guideline Adherence for Abnormal Cervical Cytology in a County Healthcare System
The objective of this study was to determine variations in guideline adherence for women requiring abnormal cervical cytology follow-up.
Jan 1, 2008
Journal Article
The Influence of Cardiovascular Disease on Health Related Quality of Life in Men with Prostate Cancer: a 4-Year Followup Study
Evaluates patterns of quality of life in men with both prostate cancer and cardiovascular disease during followup for cancer survivors. These patients have worse physical and sexual health-related quality of life before and following treatment.
Jan 1, 2008
Journal Article
Commentary on Urinary and Sexual Outcomes After Radical Prostatectomy
Initial Prostate Cancer Outcomes Study (PCOS results revealed that 2 years after radical prostatectomy more than 90% of men were continent and about half were by some definition potent.
Jan 1, 2008
Journal Article
Severity of Cardiovascular Disease and Health-Related Quality of Life in Men with Prostate Cancer: A Longitudinal Analysis from CaPSURE
Prostate cancer patients with moderate to severe cardiovascular disease (CVD) have worse health-related quality of life during follow-up. Those with severe CVD recover their physical and sexual functioning more slowly after treatment.
Jan 1, 2008

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RAND Topic:
Cancer

Topic Synonyms:
Carcinoma;
Neoplasms;
Oncology;
Sarcoma

Research conducted by

RAND Health Care

Researcher Spotlight

Ariella Korn

Associate Policy Researcher

Ariella Korn (she/her) is an associate policy researcher at the RAND Corporation. Her research aims to advance health equity by enhancing the reach and uptake of evidence-based practices, programs, and policies while incorporating a holistic view of context. Korn has expertise in social drivers…
Maria DeYoreo

Codirector, RAND Center for Causal Inference

Maria DeYoreo is a statistician at the RAND Corporation and codirector of the Center for Causal Inference. Her methodological interests include Bayesian modeling, mixed and random effects modeling, Bayesian nonparametrics, missing data imputation, data fusion, and causal inference. DeYoreo's…

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