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     <title>RAND Research Topic: Decisionmaking</title>
     <link rel="self" href="https://www.rand.org/topics/decisionmaking.xml"/>
     <updated>2017-07-19T17:03:55Z</updated>
     <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="https://www.rand.org/topics/decisionmaking.html" />
     <rights>Copyright (c) 2017, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>https://www.rand.org/topics/decisionmaking.html</id>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Enhancing Next-Generation Diplomacy Through Best Practices in Lessons Learned</title>
   <author>
   	<name>Dwayne M. Butler; Angelena Bohman; Christina Bartol Burnett; Julia A. Thompson; Amanda Kadlec; Larry Hanauer</name>
   	</author>  
   <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR1930.html</id>
   <published>Jun 21, 2017</published>
   <updated>Jun 21, 2017</updated>
   <summary type="html">To help the Department of State mature its enterprisewide lessons-learned capabilities, this report explores best practices across fields of organizational theory and within both public and private organizations.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR1930.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">A New Methodology for Conducting Product Support Business Case Analysis (BCA)</title>
   <author>
   	<name>Frank Camm; John Matsumura; Lauren A. Mayer; Kyle Siler-Evans</name>
   	</author>  
   <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR1664.html</id>
   <published>Jun 13, 2017</published>
   <updated>Jun 13, 2017</updated>
   <summary type="html">This document explains how to apply guidance on project evaluation to product support business case analyses in a way that allows senior Department of Defense decisionmakers to use net present value to compare courses of action.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR1664.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Alexander and Elizabeth Kendall: Taking a Stand Against Misinformation</title>
   <author>
   	<name>RAND Corporation</name>
   	</author>  
   <id>https://www.rand.org/giving/donor-profiles/kendall.html</id>
   <published>Jun 8, 2017</published>
   <updated>Jun 8, 2017</updated>
   <summary type="html">Alexander and Elizabeth Kendall joined the RAND Policy Circle because they wanted to make a difference, and saw their support of RAND as an investment in the search for facts over factions.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/giving/donor-profiles/kendall.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Innovating for Answers</title>
   <author>
   	<name>RAND Corporation</name>
   	</author>  
   <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/corporate_pubs/CP883.html</id>
   <published>May 31, 2017</published>
   <updated>May 31, 2017</updated>
   <summary type="html">This publication highlights recent RAND social and economic policy research projects that have produced important new policies, framed issues in new ways, balanced multiple priorities and difficult trade-offs, and prompted meaningful change.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/corporate_pubs/CP883.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Risks of Bias and Errors in Artificial Intelligence</title>
   <author>
   	<name>Osonde A. Osoba; William Welser IV</name>
   	</author>  
   <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR1744.html</id>
   <published>Apr 6, 2017</published>
   <updated>Apr 6, 2017</updated>
   <summary type="html">Machine learning algorithms and artificial intelligence (AI) influence many aspects of life today. These agents are not exempt from errors or bias because they are designed, built, and taught by humans. While AI has great promise, using it introduces a new level of risk and complexity in policy.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR1744.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">A General Agent-Based Model of Social Learning</title>
   <author>
   	<name>Sarah Nowak; Luke Joseph Matthews; Andrew Parker</name>
   	</author>  
   <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR1768.html</id>
   <published>Mar 31, 2017</published>
   <updated>Mar 31, 2017</updated>
   <summary type="html">This report describes a general agent-based model (ABM) for studying social learning, and uses that general ABM to explore the relationship between micro-influence and macro-dynamics for broad classes of problems.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR1768.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Issues with Access to Acquisition Data and Information in the Department of Defense</title>
   <author>
   	<name>Megan McKernan; Nancy Young Moore; Kathryn Connor; Mary E. Chenoweth; Jeffrey A. Drezner; James Dryden; Clifford A. Grammich; Judith D. Mele; Walter T. Nelson; Rebeca Orrie; Douglas Shontz; Anita Szafran</name>
   	</author>  
   <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR1534.html</id>
   <published>Mar 27, 2017</published>
   <updated>Mar 27, 2017</updated>
   <summary type="html">This report examines Department of Defense acquisition data and the information systems where it resides and offers insights into improving the management, availability, and usefulness of this information.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR1534.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Testing the Scenario Hypothesis :&#160;</title>
   <author>
   	<name>Min Gong; Robert J. Lempert; Andrew Parker; Lauren A. Mayer; Jordan R. Fischbach; Matthew Sisco; Zhimin Mao; David H. Krantz; Howard Kunreuther</name>
   	</author>  
   <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP67012.html</id>
   <published>Mar 16, 2017</published>
   <updated>Mar 16, 2017</updated>
   <summary type="html">Decision support tools are known to influence and facilitate decisionmaking through the thoughtful construction of the decision environment. However, little research has empirically evaluated the effects of using scenarios and forecasts.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP67012.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Evaluation of the Jinan City Water Ecological Development Implementation Plan and Recommendations for Improvement</title>
   <author>
   	<name>David Groves; Debra Knopman; James Syme; Nidhi Kalra; Zhimin Mao</name>
   	</author>  
   <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR1682.html</id>
   <published>Mar 9, 2017</published>
   <updated>Mar 9, 2017</updated>
   <summary type="html">RAND evaluated potential effects of uncertain projections of demand and climate change on the ability of the Jinan Municipal Water Resources Bureau to meet its long-term water resources goals for Shandong Province&apos;s capital city.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR1682.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">RAND Year in Review 2016</title>
   <author>
   	<name>Michael D. Rich</name>
   	</author>  
   <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/corporate_pubs/CP401-2016.html</id>
   <published>Jan 19, 2017</published>
   <updated>Jan 19, 2017</updated>
   <summary type="html">RAND President and CEO Michael Rich offers a year-end assessment of RAND&apos;s impact, highlighting ways in which the organization&apos;s findings and recommendations are helping to improve the health, security, and prosperity of individuals and communities throughout the world. This Year in Review reflects on RAND&apos;s achievements in 2016.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/corporate_pubs/CP401-2016.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Urban Responses to Climate Change</title>
   <author>
   	<name>Debra Knopman; Robert J. Lempert</name>
   	</author>  
   <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR1144.html</id>
   <published>Dec 7, 2016</published>
   <updated>Dec 7, 2016</updated>
   <summary type="html">More than 80 percent of the U.S. population lives in  urban areas. Thus, cities lie at the epicenter of America&apos;s response to climate change. Analysis can inform how cities choose strategies and allocate resources.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR1144.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">What Were They Thinking?</title>
   <author>
   	<name>JoNell Strough; Wandi Bruine de Bruin; Andrew Parker; Tara Karns; Philip Lemaster; Nipat Pichayayothin; Rebecca Delaney; Rachel Stoiko</name>
   	</author>  
   <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP66649.html</id>
   <published>Sep 29, 2016</published>
   <updated>Sep 29, 2016</updated>
   <summary type="html">Our findings offer new information about the introspective processes associated with an intervention to reduce sunk-cost bias in a decision about project completion.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP66649.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Capabilities for Joint Analysis in the Department of Defense</title>
   <author>
   	<name>Paul K. Davis</name>
   	</author>  
   <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR1469.html</id>
   <published>Sep 12, 2016</published>
   <updated>Sep 12, 2016</updated>
   <summary type="html">This report stems from a congressional request for an independent report about the U.S. Department of Defense&apos;s capabilities for joint analysis and ways to improve them.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR1469.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Using High-Performance Computing to Support Water Resource Planning</title>
   <author>
   	<name>David Groves; Robert J. Lempert; Deborah W. May; James R. Leek; James Syme</name>
   	</author>  
   <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/conf_proceedings/CF339.html</id>
   <published>Aug 25, 2016</published>
   <updated>Aug 25, 2016</updated>
   <summary type="html">Researchers from RAND and the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory used high-performance computer simulations to stress-test several water management strategies over many plausible future scenarios in near real time.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/conf_proceedings/CF339.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">RAND and Lawrence Livermore National Lab Combine High-Performance Computing and Public Policy Analysis for Demonstration of Water Resource Management</title>
   <author>
   	<name>RAND Corporation</name>
   	</author>  
   <id>https://www.rand.org/news/press/2016/08/25.html</id>
   <published>Aug 25, 2016</published>
   <updated>Aug 25, 2016</updated>
   <summary type="html">A workshop demonstrated how RAND&apos;s innovative analytic methods supported by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory&apos;s advanced computing capabilities can improve decision and policymaking for particularly complex issues like water resource management.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/news/press/2016/08/25.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Hepatitis C</title>
   <author>
   	<name>Celine Miani; Catriona Manville; Peter Burge; Sonja Marjanovic; Joanna Chataway</name>
   	</author>  
   <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR263.html</id>
   <published>Aug 19, 2016</published>
   <updated>Aug 19, 2016</updated>
   <summary type="html">A study investigating the decisionmaking process undertaken by physicians when prescribing treatment for Hepatitis C and the comparative influence and importance of specific factors and combinations of factors.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR263.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">RAND Public Policy Workshop</title>
   <author>
   	<name>RAND Corporation</name>
   	</author>  
   <id>https://www.rand.org/congress/activities/2016/08/03-4.html</id>
   <published>Aug 3, 2016</published>
   <updated>Aug 3, 2016</updated>
   <summary type="html">In this public policy analysis workshop led by Jeffrey Wasserman, director of RAND Health, participants learn about policy analysis tools and techniques&amp;mdash;and gain an understanding of how they can be used to improve the quality of public policy decisionmaking. [Washington, DC]</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/congress/activities/2016/08/03-4.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Surgeon Perception of Risk and Benefit in the Decision to Operate</title>
   <author>
   	<name>Greg D. Sacks; Aaron J. Dawes; Susan L. Ettner; Robert H. Brook; Craig Fox; Melinda Maggard Gibbons; Clifford Y. Ko; Marcia M. Russell</name>
   	</author>  
   <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP66567.html</id>
   <published>Jul 25, 2016</published>
   <updated>Jul 25, 2016</updated>
   <summary type="html">When presented with four common clinical scenarios, surgeons&apos; perceptions of treatment risks and benefits vary widely.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP66567.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Impact of a Risk Calculator on Risk Perception and Surgical Decision Making</title>
   <author>
   	<name>Greg D. Sacks; Aaron J. Dawes; Susan L. Ettner; Robert H. Brook; Craig Fox; Marcia M. Russell; Clifford Y. Ko; Melinda Maggard Gibbons</name>
   	</author>  
   <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP66562.html</id>
   <published>Jul 25, 2016</published>
   <updated>Jul 25, 2016</updated>
   <summary type="html">A surgical risk calculator could help surgeons make more accurate judgments of operative risks.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP66562.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Improving Decision Support for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control</title>
   <author>
   	<name>David Manheim; Margaret Chamberlin; Osonde A. Osoba; Raffaele Vardavas; Melinda Moore</name>
   	</author>  
   <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR1576.html</id>
   <published>Jul 12, 2016</published>
   <updated>Jul 12, 2016</updated>
   <summary type="html">This report provides an overview of decision-support tools, including models and nonmodeling approaches, for policymakers and modelers and provides recommendations for using the tools to inform real-world infectious disease-related policy questions.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR1576.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
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