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  <title>RAND Research Topic: Educational Equity</title>
  <link rel="self" href="https://www.rand.org/topics/educational-equity.xml"/>
  <updated>2021-05-06T12:46:36Z</updated>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="https://www.rand.org/topics/educational-equity.html" />
  <rights>Copyright (c) 2021, The RAND Corporation</rights>
  <author>
    <name>RAND Corporation</name>
  </author>
  <id>https://www.rand.org/topics/educational-equity.html</id>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">The COVID Slide: How to Help Students Recover Learning Losses</title>
  <author>
   	<name>RAND Corporation</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/blog/rand-review/2020/07/the-covid-slide-how-to-help-students-recover-learning.html</id>
  <published>2020-07-09T08:00:00Z</published>
  <updated>2020-07-09T08:00:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">Research shows that summer breaks contribute to income-based achievement and opportunity gaps for youth. How can we use what we know about summer learning to help kids in the age of COVID-19?</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/blog/rand-review/2020/07/the-covid-slide-how-to-help-students-recover-learning.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">The Digital Divide and COVID-19</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Laura Stelitano; Sy Doan; Ashley Woo; Melissa Kay Diliberti; Julia H. Kaufman; Daniella Henry</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA134-3.html</id>
  <published>2020-09-24T09:00:00Z</published>
  <updated>2020-09-24T09:00:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">Researchers investigate the relationship between teachers&apos; reports of students&apos; internet access and their interaction with students and families during school closures related to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA134-3.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Adapting Course Placement Processes in Response to COVID-19 Disruptions</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Jonathan Schweig; Andrew McEachin; Megan Kuhfeld; Louis T. Mariano; Melissa Kay Diliberti</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA1037-1.html</id>
  <published>2021-02-16T08:05:00Z</published>
  <updated>2021-02-16T08:05:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">Because of the pandemic, spring 2020 end-of-year assessments were canceled and schools began the 2020-2021 year without assessment data. The authors compare three strategies to estimate missing test scores and help with course placement decisions.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA1037-1.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Would Low-Income Students Graduate Faster with a Boost in Financial Aid?</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Drew M. Anderson; Melanie A. Zaber</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RBA101-1.html</id>
  <published>2021-02-04T09:00:00Z</published>
  <updated>2021-02-04T09:00:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">New Jersey&apos;s Tuition Aid Grant&amp;mdash;the nation&apos;s most generous state-funded grant program per state resident college student&amp;mdash;increased the rate of on-time bachelor&apos;s degree completion at public universities for low-income students who received it.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RBA101-1.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Cutting the College Price TAG</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Drew M. Anderson; Melanie A. Zaber</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA101-1.html</id>
  <published>2021-02-04T09:00:00Z</published>
  <updated>2021-02-04T09:00:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">RAND researchers studied more than 450,000 recipients of New Jersey&apos;s Tuition Aid Grant to explore whether larger amounts of grant aid led to higher graduation rates for students at varying income levels and types of institutions.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA101-1.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Inequality in Household Adaptation to Schooling Shocks</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Andrew Bacher-Hicks; Joshua Goodman; Christine Mulhern</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP68490.html</id>
  <published>2021-02-03T08:45:00Z</published>
  <updated>2021-02-03T08:45:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">Using internet searches, we study real-time demand for online learning resources. Internet searches for online learning resources doubled during the pandemic. Increases were larger in are as with higher income and better internet access. The pandemic will likely widen achievement gaps along these dimensions.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP68490.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Evaluation of Delaware&apos;s Opportunity Funding and Student Success Block Grant Programs</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Sy Doan; Heather L. Schwartz; Daniella Henry; Lynn A. Karoly</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA230-1.html</id>
  <published>2021-01-21T08:00:00Z</published>
  <updated>2021-01-21T08:00:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">The authors examine the 2019-2020 implementation of two newly expanded Delaware weighted education funding programs, the Opportunity Fund and Student Success Block Grant, and emerging best practices, as reported by local education agency leaders.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA230-1.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Despite Its Challenges, Remote Learning Is Here to Stay</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Heather L. Schwartz; David Grant; Melissa Kay Diliberti; Gerald P. Hunter; Claude Messan Setodji</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA956-1.html</id>
  <published>2020-12-15T09:00:00Z</published>
  <updated>2020-12-15T09:00:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">School district leaders are concerned about students&apos; unequal opportunities to learn during the pandemic, students&apos; social and emotional learning needs, and insufficient funding to cover staff. About two in ten still anticipate that a fully remote learning option will become a permanent public school offering.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA956-1.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Exploring Coherence in English Language Arts Instructional Systems in the Common Core Era</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Morgan Polikoff; Elaine Lin Wang; Shira Korn Haderlein; Julia H. Kaufman; Ashley Woo; Daniel Silver; V. Darleen Opfer</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA279-1.html</id>
  <published>2020-11-04T09:00:00Z</published>
  <updated>2020-11-04T09:00:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">Coherence among instructional components is key to changing teachers&apos; practices in standards-based reforms. This report uses survey data to explore the coherence of school-level instructional systems in Louisiana, Massachusetts, and Rhode Island.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA279-1.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">COVID-19 and the Digital Divide: Inequities in Online Learning</title>
  <author>
   	<name>RAND Corporation</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/multimedia/video/2020/10/16/covid-19-and-the-digital-divide.html</id>
  <published>2020-10-16T10:00:00Z</published>
  <updated>2020-10-16T10:00:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">RAND senior policy researcher Julia Kaufman explains how the digital divide impacted teaching and learning when schools closed last spring in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/multimedia/video/2020/10/16/covid-19-and-the-digital-divide.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Schools Weren&apos;t Prepared for a Crisis Like COVID-19</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Melissa Kay Diliberti; Heather L. Schwartz; Laura S. Hamilton; Julia H. Kaufman</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA168-3.html</id>
  <published>2020-09-29T08:00:00Z</published>
  <updated>2020-09-29T08:00:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">Before COVID-19, less than half of U.S. public schools had a written plan for dealing with a pandemic. And only 38 states had publicly available school health emergency plans. How did schools&apos; preparation affect their transitions to remote learning and principals&apos; confidence in student achievement?</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA168-3.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">The Digital Divide and COVID-19</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Laura Stelitano; Sy Doan; Ashley Woo; Melissa Kay Diliberti; Julia H. Kaufman; Daniella Henry</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA134-3.html</id>
  <published>2020-09-24T15:49:00Z</published>
  <updated>2020-09-24T15:49:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">Findings from a survey of U.S. teachers reveal how limited home internet access has been a barrier to providing instruction amid pandemic-related school closures. The problem is particularly acute among high-poverty schools.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA134-3.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">How Can State Financial Aid Best Meet the Needs of Low-Income Students?</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Drew M. Anderson</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB10113-1.html</id>
  <published>2020-08-31T10:00:00Z</published>
  <updated>2020-08-31T10:00:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">The author of this brief analyzes the policy design, implementation, and outcomes of the Wisconsin Grant program.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB10113-1.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Need-Based Financial Aid in Wisconsin</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Drew M. Anderson</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR3057-1.html</id>
  <published>2020-08-31T09:00:00Z</published>
  <updated>2020-08-31T09:00:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">RAND researchers analyzed the policy design, implementation, and outcomes of the Wisconsin Grant. This grant and other state programs face similar challenges using need-based grant aid to promote college attainment for low-income residents.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR3057-1.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">RAND Center to Advance Racial Equity Policy</title>
  <author>
   	<name>RAND Corporation</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/well-being/racial-equity-policy.html</id>
  <published>2020-08-25T14:00:00Z</published>
  <updated>2020-08-25T14:00:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">RAND has launched a new research center dedicated to racial equity. The center supports a portfolio of innovative, high-impact racial equity research and analysis, creates a clearinghouse to help coordinate related efforts, and collaborates with organizations dedicated to advancing racial equity. </summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/well-being/racial-equity-policy.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">RAND 20/20: Teaching and Learning During a Pandemic</title>
  <author>
   	<name>RAND Corporation</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/multimedia/video/2020/08/20/rand2020-2.html</id>
  <published>2020-08-20T12:20:00Z</published>
  <updated>2020-08-20T12:20:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">In this remote video conversation, RAND&apos;s Laura Hamilton discusses how teachers, school leaders, and parents are navigating the challenges of educating during a pandemic. Brandon Baker hosts.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/multimedia/video/2020/08/20/rand2020-2.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Local Government Reform and the Socioeconomic Gap in Israel</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Amir Levi; Tal Wolfson; Steven W. Popper; Shira Efron; Anamarie A. Whitaker; Jennifer J. Li</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR3204.html</id>
  <published>2020-07-02T09:00:00Z</published>
  <updated>2020-07-02T09:00:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">This report describes the problems and the potential for revitalization in Israeli municipalities instead of the centers of national government in Jerusalem, with a focus on strengthening education services and local governments.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR3204.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Strengthening the Quality of Early Childhood Education and Care Through Inclusion</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Susie Lee; Barbara Janta</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP68199.html</id>
  <published>2020-06-16T14:30:00Z</published>
  <updated>2020-06-16T14:30:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">Ensuring effective access to quality early childhood education and care for all remains a challenge in Europe, especially for those from disadvantaged backgrounds. This policy memo helps decision makers better understand this challenge and suggests some possible solutions.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP68199.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">How Schools Can Support Students During COVID-19</title>
  <author>
   	<name>RAND Corporation</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/multimedia/video/2020/06/01/how-schools-can-support-students-during-covid-19.html</id>
  <published>2020-06-10T10:00:00Z</published>
  <updated>2020-06-10T10:00:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">Melanie Zaber, associate economist with the RAND Corporation, offers insights into how education leaders and policymakers can support students during COVID-19.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/multimedia/video/2020/06/01/how-schools-can-support-students-during-covid-19.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">A Statement by Michael D. Rich</title>
  <author>
   	<name>RAND Corporation</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/news/press/2020/06/03/index1.html</id>
  <published>2020-06-03T16:00:00Z</published>
  <updated>2020-06-03T16:00:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">&lt;em&gt;Everyone&lt;/em&gt; must do more to eliminate racial inequities. At RAND, we will contribute by continuously strengthening our research and analysis on health, education, justice, security, and well-being. We must examine where these areas intersect, listen more to voices that are too often underrepresented, and integrate the historical and structural contexts in which policies have been developed and applied.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/news/press/2020/06/03/index1.html" />
  </entry>
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