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  <title>RAND Research Topic: Elementary Education</title>
  <link rel="self" href="https://www.rand.org/topics/elementary-education.xml"/>
  <updated>2021-04-21T17:47:35Z</updated>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="https://www.rand.org/topics/elementary-education.html" />
  <rights>Copyright (c) 2021, The RAND Corporation</rights>
  <author>
    <name>RAND Corporation</name>
  </author>
  <id>https://www.rand.org/topics/elementary-education.html</id>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Early Lessons from Schools and Out-of-School Time Programs Implementing Social and Emotional Learning</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Heather L. Schwartz; Laura S. Hamilton; Susannah Faxon-Mills; Celia J. Gomez; Alice Huguet; Lisa H. Jaycox; Jennifer T. Leschitz; Andrea Prado Tuma; Katie Tosh; Anamarie A. Whitaker; Stephani L. Wrabel</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA379-1.html</id>
  <published>2020-10-20T09:00:00Z</published>
  <updated>2020-10-20T09:00:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">In this report, RAND researchers describe the Partnerships for Social and Emotional Learning Initiative, as well as findings and early lessons from the first two years of implementation in the six participating communities.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA379-1.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">COVID-19 Testing in K-12 Schools</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Laura J. Faherty; Benjamin K. Master; Elizabeth D. Steiner; Julia H. Kaufman; Zachary Predmore; Laura Stelitano; Jennifer T. Leschitz; Brian Phillips; Heather L. Schwartz; Rebecca Wolfe</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA1103-1.html</id>
  <published>2021-03-09T08:00:00Z</published>
  <updated>2021-03-09T08:00:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">This report describes approaches that early adopters of COVID-19 testing in U.S. K--12 schools were using as of December 2020, highlighting key facilitators that made testing feasible, acceptable, and effective.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA1103-1.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Changing the Subject</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Sy Doan; Al Lucero</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA134-7.html</id>
  <published>2021-04-21T08:00:00Z</published>
  <updated>2021-04-21T08:00:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">In this Data Note, researchers use the 2020 American Instructional Resources Survey to examine how teachers&apos; science instruction is supported and whether supports differ from those that teachers reported for English language arts and math.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA134-7.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">COVID-19 Testing in K-12 Schools</title>
  <author>
   	<name>RAND Corporation</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/congress/alerts/2021/covid-19-testing-in-schools.html</id>
  <published>2021-03-15T15:30:00Z</published>
  <updated>2021-03-15T15:30:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">Across the nation, safely reopening schools that were closed due to the COVID-19 pandemic is a top priority for many parents, educators, and policymakers alike. However, widespread safety concerns are a barrier to schools&apos; ability to provide more in-person instruction. </summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/congress/alerts/2021/covid-19-testing-in-schools.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">COVID-19 Testing in Schools Is Complex but Doable</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Laura J. Faherty; Benjamin K. Master; Elizabeth D. Steiner; Julia H. Kaufman; Zachary Predmore; Laura Stelitano; Jennifer T. Leschitz; Brian Phillips; Heather L. Schwartz; Rebecca Wolfe</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA1103-1.html</id>
  <published>2021-03-09T08:00:00Z</published>
  <updated>2021-03-09T08:00:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">COVID-19 testing can be effectively integrated into K&amp;ndash;12 schools&apos; pandemic response plans. And it helps families and staff feel more comfortable with in-person instruction. Insights from early adopters of COVID-19 testing in fall 2020 can help schools reopen safely. 
</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA1103-1.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Teachers&apos; Lesson Modifications for Students with Disabilities</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Laura Stelitano; Melissa Kay Diliberti; Sy Doan</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA134-6.html</id>
  <published>2021-02-23T08:15:00Z</published>
  <updated>2021-02-23T08:15:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">In this Data Note, researchers explore teachers&apos; reports of how much and in what ways they modify their lessons to support students with disabilities.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA134-6.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Stress Topped the Reasons Why Public School Teachers Quit, Even Before COVID-19</title>
  <author>
   	<name>RAND Corporation</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/congress/alerts/2021/why-public-school-teachers-quit.html</id>
  <published>2021-02-22T15:30:00Z</published>
  <updated>2021-02-22T15:30:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">It is no surprise that teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic has added pressure to what was already a high-stress profession. A new RAND survey of nearly 1,000 former public school teachers reveals how important stress has been--even more so than pay--to teachers&apos; decisions to leave the profession.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/congress/alerts/2021/why-public-school-teachers-quit.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Stress Topped the Reasons Why Teachers Quit, Even Before COVID-19</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Melissa Kay Diliberti; Heather L. Schwartz; David Grant</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA1121-2.html</id>
  <published>2021-02-22T03:01:00Z</published>
  <updated>2021-02-22T03:01:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">Stress was the most common reason teachers cited for leaving the profession, both before and during the pandemic. Most former teachers went on to take jobs for less or equal pay, with many taking jobs with no health insurance or retirement benefits.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA1121-2.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Considering Education Policy in the 117th Congress</title>
  <author>
   	<name>RAND Corporation</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/congress/alerts/2021/education.html</id>
  <published>2021-02-08T16:34:00Z</published>
  <updated>2021-02-08T16:34:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">What are the biggest education policy issues facing the 117th Congress? RAND experts offer up insight on a variety of topics, including equity issues exacerbated by COVID-19, integrating workforce development and employment systems, improving the quality and accessibility of early childhood care and learning, and more.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/congress/alerts/2021/education.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">This School Year Could Be Another Casualty of the Pandemic</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Melissa Kay Diliberti; Julia H. Kaufman</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA168-4.html</id>
  <published>2020-11-16T08:00:00Z</published>
  <updated>2020-11-16T08:00:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">Most U.S. schools are providing either fully remote or hybrid instruction as the pandemic continues to limit students&apos; learning. Students are less prepared for grade-level work and those from vulnerable populations are most at risk of falling behind. Some 80 percent of teachers report burnout.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA168-4.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">How to Support Social and Emotional Learning in School and Out of School</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Heather L. Schwartz; Laura S. Hamilton; Susannah Faxon-Mills; Celia J. Gomez; Alice Huguet; Lisa H. Jaycox; Jennifer T. Leschitz; Andrea Prado Tuma; Katie Tosh; Anamarie A. Whitaker; Stephani L. Wrabel</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA379-1.html</id>
  <published>2020-10-20T09:00:00Z</published>
  <updated>2020-10-20T09:00:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">Do children benefit when schools and out-of-school time programs partner to improve and align social and emotional learning (SEL)? Lessons from six communities that made such efforts can help school districts and out-of-school time providers implement their own SEL programs.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA379-1.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Early Lessons from Schools and Out-of-School Time Programs Implementing Social and Emotional Learning</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Heather L. Schwartz; Laura S. Hamilton; Susannah Faxon-Mills; Celia J. Gomez; Alice Huguet; Lisa H. Jaycox; Jennifer T. Leschitz; Andrea Prado Tuma; Katie Tosh; Anamarie A. Whitaker; Stephani L. Wrabel</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA379-3.html</id>
  <published>2020-10-20T09:00:00Z</published>
  <updated>2020-10-20T09:00:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">In this summary, RAND researchers describe the Partnerships for Social and Emotional Learning Initiative, as well as findings and early lessons from the first two years of implementation in the six participating communities.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA379-3.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Education Research at RAND Europe</title>
  <author>
   	<name>RAND Corporation</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/randeurope/research/education.html</id>
  <published>2020-09-02T00:00:00Z</published>
  <updated>2020-09-02T00:00:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">Researchers at RAND Europe explore how different policies can support learning at every stage of life, helping organizations and policymakers develop more effective education practices that are inclusive and equitable for all.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/randeurope/research/education.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">How Instructional Materials Are Used and Supported in U.S. K-12 Classrooms</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Julia H. Kaufman; Sy Doan; Andrea Prado Tuma; Ashley Woo; Daniella Henry; Rebecca Ann Lawrence</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA134-1.html</id>
  <published>2020-08-31T09:00:00Z</published>
  <updated>2020-08-31T09:00:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">New results from the RAND American Instructional Resources Survey, which was fielded to a national sample of public teachers and school leaders in spring 2019, shed light on how teachers use instructional materials in their classroom.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA134-1.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Not Where You Start, but How Much You Grow</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Allison Atteberry; Andrew McEachin</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP68227.html</id>
  <published>2020-07-28T10:15:00Z</published>
  <updated>2020-07-28T10:15:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">The Coleman Report (1966) first suggested that schools play a relatively small part in shaping students&apos; achievement. The results in this paper suggest a need to update this conventional wisdom.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP68227.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">School&apos;s Out</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Allison Atteberry; Andrew McEachin</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP68226.html</id>
  <published>2020-07-28T10:00:00Z</published>
  <updated>2020-07-28T10:00:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">We use a novel data set with more than 200 million test scores for students across the United States to explore whether the &quot;fanning out&quot; of achievement from Grades 1 to 8 occurs while students are in school or during the intervening summers.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP68226.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Day by Day</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Jonathan Schweig; Julia H. Kaufman; V. Darleen Opfer</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP68173.html</id>
  <published>2020-05-15T09:00:00Z</published>
  <updated>2020-05-15T09:00:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">This article investigates the extent to which students were being engaged in complex practices exemplified by Common Core State Standards for Mathematics and the Standards for Mathematical Practice on a daily basis, according to teachers&apos; reports.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP68173.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Four Lessons Learned from Implementing a Social and Emotional Learning Program to Enhance School Safety</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Gabriella C. Gonzalez; Jennifer L. Cerully; Elaine Lin Wang; Jonathan Schweig; Ivy Todd; William R. Johnston; Jessica Schnittka</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB10101.html</id>
  <published>2020-03-17T09:30:00Z</published>
  <updated>2020-03-17T09:30:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">This brief describes the implementation of Tools for Life&#174;, a social and emotional learning program, in elementary and middle schools in Jackson, Mississippi, and evaluates the program&apos;s effects on school climate and safety.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB10101.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Erevise</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Haoran Zhang; Ahmed Magooda; Diane Litman; Richard Correnti; Elaine Lin Wang; Lindsay Clare Matsumura; Emily Howe; Rafael Quintana</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP68093.html</id>
  <published>2020-02-26T09:15:00Z</published>
  <updated>2020-02-26T09:15:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">This paper presents the design and first classroom evaluation of eRevise, an Automated Writing Evaluation system for improving students&apos; ability to use text evidence - a dimension of writing that is important for college and career readiness.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP68093.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Erevis(ing)</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Elaine Lin Wang; Lindsay Clare Matsumura; Richard Correnti; Diane Litman; Haoran Zhang; Emily Howe; Ahmed Magooda; Rafael Quintana</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP68091.html</id>
  <published>2020-02-26T09:00:00Z</published>
  <updated>2020-02-26T09:00:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">We investigate students&apos; implementation of the feedback messages they received in an automated writing evaluation system (eRevise) that aims to improve students&apos; use of text evidence in their writing.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP68091.html" />
  </entry>
 </feed>
