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Epidemiology

Journal Article
Opportunities and Challenges for Quality and Safety Applications in ICD-11: An International Survey of Users of Coded Health Data
This study identifies opportunities and challenges in improving the utility of the International Classification of Diseases (11th revision) for quality and safety applications.
Jan 5, 2016
Journal Article
Evidence for the Convergence Model: The Emergence of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (H5N1) in Viet Nam
This study examines a model of the emergence of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 based on suspected convergence factors that are mainly associated with land-use change.
Nov 13, 2015
Research Brief
Rare, Nonaggressive Form of Lymphoma Linked to Breast Implants: An Update
Breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma is a rare, nonaggressive cancer that can be treated by removal of the implant and surrounding capsule. Research is needed to identify risk factors; a patient registry would aid this process.
Feb 23, 2015
Commentary
An Outbreak of Outbreaks
Lately, stories about outbreaks seem to be spreading faster than the diseases themselves. An outbreak of measles in Ohio is just part of an 18-year high of U.S. cases. Meanwhile, polio continues to circulate in Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Nigeria, while spreading to other countries.
Jun 11, 2014
Journal Article
Examining Physical Function and Mortality of Aging Taiwanese
The Survey of Health and Living Status of the Middle-Aged and Elderly in Taiwan measured difficulty with one or more of seven physical functions. A group-based trajectory model identified common trajectories.
Mar 1, 2014
Journal Article
Symptom Persistence in a Community Cohort of Women with Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome (IC/BPS): 3-, 6-, 9-, and 12-Month Follow-Up from the RICE Cohort
The purpose of this study was to determine whether symptoms persist among a population-based sample of women.
Jan 1, 2014
Journal Article
Health-related Quality of Life in Patients with Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome and Frequently Associated Comorbidities
In patients with IC/BPS, the presence of FM, CFS, and IBS has a significant association with HRQOL, equivalent in impact to the bladder symptoms themselves.
Sep 1, 2013
Journal Article
Promising Pathways for Regional Disease Surveillance Networks
The globalization of trade and travel has led to the globalization of communicable diseases and, in turn, increased need for globalization of solutions to fight them.
Jan 1, 2013
Journal Article
The Prevalence and Overlap of Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome and Chronic Prostatitis/Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome in Men: Results of the RAND Interstitial Cystitis Epidemiology Male Study
As part of the RICE (RAND Interstitial Cystitis Epidemiology) study, we developed validated case definitions to identify interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome in women and chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome in men.
Jan 1, 2013
Journal Article
Group Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Clients with Major Depression in Residential Substance Abuse Treatment
Group cognitive behavioral therapy was an effective treatment for major depression for clients in residential substance abuse treatment, thus extending the effectiveness of group CBT for major depression to a new setting, patient population, and type of provider.
Jun 1, 2012
Journal Article
Comparison of an Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome Clinical Cohort with Symptomatic Community Women from the RAND Interstitial Cystitis Epidemiology Study
The RAND Interstitial Cystitis Epidemiology survey estimated that 2.7% to 6.5% of United States women have urinary symptoms consistent with a diagnosis of interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome.
Feb 1, 2012
Journal Article
Determinants of Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Incidence of Diabetes in Postmenopausal Women in the U.S. The Women's Health Initiative 1993–2009
The majority of diabetes cases are preventable, and risk reduction strategies can be effectively applied to all racial/ethnic groups.
Jan 1, 2012
Journal Article
Within-day Temporal Patterns of Smoking, Withdrawal Symptoms, and Craving
Real-time data collected by palm-top computer confirms individual differences in situational smoking associations.
Sep 1, 2011
Journal Article
Link Between Breast Implants and Rare Lymphoma Confirmed, Reassurance on Prognosis Offered
Breast implants appear to be associated with a rare form of lymphoma, but there is not yet evidence to show that the cancer is caused by implants or to suggest an underlying mechanism for how the disease might develop.
Jun 1, 2011
Journal Article
Substance Use Among Middle School Students: Associations with Self-Rated and Peer-Nominated Popularity
More-popular middle school students are more likely to be cigarette smokers, drinkers, and marijuana users, as well as past-month drinkers, suggesting that popularity is a risk factor for substance abuse.
Jun 1, 2011
Research Brief
Are Breast Implants Linked to a Rare Form of Lymphoma?
A RAND Corporation review of the literature suggests that breast implants are associated with a rare form of lymphoma, but an expert panel believes that the disease can be managed by surgical removal of the implant.
Apr 20, 2011
News Release
Link Between Breast Implants and Rare Lymphoma Confirmed, Reassurance on Prognosis Offered
Breast implants appear to be associated with a rare form of lymphoma, but there is not yet evidence to show that the cancer is caused by implants or to suggest an underlying mechanism for how the disease might develop.
Apr 19, 2011
Journal Article
Routine Outcomes Monitoring to Support Improving Care for Schizophrenia: Report from the VA Mental Health QUERI
This study conducted in the VA mental health system identified consensus areas, validated instruments, and assessment strategies that can be used for monitoring outcomes and improving quality of care for schizophrenia in routine practice.
Apr 1, 2011
Journal Article
Depressive Disorders and Panic Attacks in Women with Bladder Pain Syndrome/Interstitial Cystitis: A Population-Based Sample
Clinicians should be alert to complaints of bladder pain in patients seeking treatment for depressive or anxiety disorders and to complaints of emotional or personal problems in patients seeking treatment for painful bladder symptoms.
Mar 1, 2011
Journal Article
Making Sense of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Illness Perceptions Among Traumatic Injury Survivors
What traumatic stress survivors believe about PTSD may make it difficult for them to recognize that they have a serious mental health condition that warrants treatment.
Mar 1, 2011

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RAND Health Care