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  <title>RAND Research Topic: Health Care Financing</title>
  <link rel="self" href="https://www.rand.org/topics/health-care-financing.xml"/>
  <updated>2021-05-07T14:48:01Z</updated>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="https://www.rand.org/topics/health-care-financing.html" />
  <rights>Copyright (c) 2021, The RAND Corporation</rights>
  <author>
    <name>RAND Corporation</name>
  </author>
  <id>https://www.rand.org/topics/health-care-financing.html</id>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">ACA Subsidies for Higher-Income Families Are Key to Enrolling More Americans</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Christine Eibner</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/blog/2021/03/aca-subsidies-for-higher-income-families-are-key-to.html</id>
  <published>2021-03-01T20:30:00Z</published>
  <updated>2021-03-01T20:30:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">The House Ways and Means Committee has proposed several insurance reforms in its emergency COVID-19 relief package, including increasing subsidizes and extending subsidies to people with higher incomes. The proposed combined approach is a far more efficient means of covering uninsured Americans than enhancing subsidies only for those who are currently eligible.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/blog/2021/03/aca-subsidies-for-higher-income-families-are-key-to.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Impact of Policy Options for Reducing Hospital Prices Paid by Private Health Plans</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Jodi L. Liu; Zachary M. Levinson; Nabeel Shariq Qureshi; Christopher M. Whaley</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA805-1.html</id>
  <published>2021-02-18T00:01:00Z</published>
  <updated>2021-02-18T00:01:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">The authors analyze the spending impact of policy options to reduce hospital prices paid by private health plans, with various design choices and effectiveness levels for each approach.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA805-1.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Reducing Hospital Spending: Three Policy Options</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Jodi L. Liu; Zachary M. Levinson; Nabeel Shariq Qureshi; Christopher M. Whaley</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RBA805-1.html</id>
  <published>2021-04-21T08:45:00Z</published>
  <updated>2021-04-21T08:45:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">RAND researchers have estimated the effects of policy options to reduce hospital prices paid by private health plans, outlining design choices and effectiveness levels for each approach.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RBA805-1.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Barriers to Price and Quality Transparency in Health Care Markets</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Preethi Rao; Shira H. Fischer; Mary E. Vaiana; Erin Audrey Taylor</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA1158-1.html</id>
  <published>2021-04-19T09:00:00Z</published>
  <updated>2021-04-19T09:00:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;RAND researchers gathered information on how health care prices are set, price variation in health care markets, barriers to price and quality transparency for consumers, and the extent to which price and quality information is used in marketing.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA1158-1.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">RAND Technical Expert Panel Medicare Advantage (MA) and Part D Contract Star Ratings, November 12, 2020 Meeting</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Cheryl L. Damberg; Maria DeYoreo</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/conf_proceedings/CFA1147-1.html</id>
  <published>2021-03-16T09:00:00Z</published>
  <updated>2021-03-16T09:00:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">On November 12, 2020, the RAND Corporation convened a Technical Expert Panel (TEP) web meeting to gather input about social risk factors and approaches for ensuring accurate performance measurement.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/conf_proceedings/CFA1147-1.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">RAND Technical Expert Panel Medicare Advantage (MA) and Part D Contract Star Ratings, November 19, 2020 Meeting</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Cheryl L. Damberg; Maria DeYoreo</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/conf_proceedings/CFA1147-2.html</id>
  <published>2021-03-16T09:00:00Z</published>
  <updated>2021-03-16T09:00:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">On November 19, 2020, the RAND Corporation convened a Technical Expert Panel (TEP) web meeting to gather input about stratified reporting of performance and approaches to reduce disparities in Medicare Advantage (MA) and Part D Contracts.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/conf_proceedings/CFA1147-2.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">10Plan, How Would It Affect Health Care Spending by Consumers and the Federal Government</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Kandice A. Kapinos; Carter C. Price; Drew M. Anderson; Adrienne M. Propp; Raffaele Vardavas; Christopher M. Whaley</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB10127.html</id>
  <published>2021-02-25T08:30:00Z</published>
  <updated>2021-02-25T08:30:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">The 10Plan is a self-pay plan for individuals currently uninsured or covered by a private nongroup health insurance plan. The authors built a microsimulation model to estimate health care spending under both the status quo and the 10Plan.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB10127.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Trends in Low-Value Health Service Use and Spending in the US Medicare Fee-for-Service Program, 2014-2018</title>
  <author>
   	<name>John N. Mafi; Rachel O. Reid; Lesley Baseman; Scot Hickey; Mark E. Totten; Denis Agniel; A. Mark Fendrick; Catherine A. Sarkisian; Cheryl L. Damberg</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP68522.html</id>
  <published>2021-02-18T08:45:00Z</published>
  <updated>2021-02-18T08:45:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">Among individuals with fee-for-service Medicare receiving any of 32 measured services, low-value care use and spending decreased marginally from 2014 to 2018.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP68522.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Setting U.S. Hospital Prices Could Cut Overall Health Spending by Billions</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Jodi L. Liu; Zachary M. Levinson; Nabeel Shariq Qureshi; Christopher M. Whaley</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA805-1.html</id>
  <published>2021-02-18T03:01:00Z</published>
  <updated>2021-02-18T03:01:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">Price regulations face political obstacles and have been strongly opposed by medical providers. But setting prices for all commercial health care payers could reduce hospital spending by $61.9 billion to $236.6 billion a year if the rates were set at 100 to 150 percent of the amounts paid by Medicare.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA805-1.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Low-Value Care Among Medicare Recipients Drops Only Marginally Despite Effort to Curb Practices</title>
  <author>
   	<name>RAND Corporation</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/news/press/2021/02/16.html</id>
  <published>2021-02-16T11:00:00Z</published>
  <updated>2021-02-16T11:00:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">Examples of low-value health care include prescribing opioids for acute back pain and antibiotics for upper respiratory infections. Despite efforts to better educate clinicians and discourage wasteful care, spending on such services among Medicare recipients dropped only marginally from 2014 to 2018.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/news/press/2021/02/16.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Increasing Price Transparency in Health Care</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Christine Buttorff; Chapin White; Monique Martineau; Spencer R. Case; Cheryl L. Damberg</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR2645.html</id>
  <published>2021-02-16T08:15:00Z</published>
  <updated>2021-02-16T08:15:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">RAND researchers examine current price transparency efforts and their features, describe barriers to more widespread availability and use of price information, and discuss possible ways to overcome those barriers.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR2645.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Patterns of Postoperative Visits Among Medicare Fee-for-service Beneficiaries</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Ashley M. Kranz; Andrew W. Mulcahy; Teague Ruder; Susan L. Lovejoy; Ateev Mehrotra</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP68512.html</id>
  <published>2021-02-12T11:45:00Z</published>
  <updated>2021-02-12T11:45:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">To describe patterns of postoperative visits reported for Medicare fee-for-service (FFS) patients.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP68512.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Care Management Reduced Infant Mortality for Medicaid Managed Care Enrollees in Ohio</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Alex J. Hollingsworth; Ashley M. Kranz; Deborah Anne Freund</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP68508.html</id>
  <published>2021-02-12T11:15:00Z</published>
  <updated>2021-02-12T11:15:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">The Ohio Department of Medicaid introduced requirements to be delivered by Medicaid managed care organizations (MCOs). This study evaluated the impact of care management on reducing infant mortality in the largest Medicaid MCO in Ohio.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP68508.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Using Claims-Based Estimates of Post-Operative Visits to Revalue Procedures with 10- and 90-Day Global Periods</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Andrew W. Mulcahy; Harry H. Liu; Teague Ruder; Susan L. Lovejoy; Katie Merrell; Ateev Mehrotra</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR3035-1.html</id>
  <published>2021-02-05T08:15:00Z</published>
  <updated>2021-02-05T08:15:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">This report describes how CMS could use new claims-based data on post-operative visits to adjust the valuations of surgical procedures with 10- and 90-day global periods.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR3035-1.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Responses to Comments on RAND Global Services Reports</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Andrew W. Mulcahy; Ateev Mehrotra; Courtney A. Gidengil; Susan L. Lovejoy</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR4314-1.html</id>
  <published>2021-02-05T08:15:00Z</published>
  <updated>2021-02-05T08:15:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">RAND researchers respond to comments on three earlier reports related to post-operative visits bundled into Medicare payments for many procedures.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR4314-1.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Claims-Based Reporting of Post-Operative Visits for Procedures with 10- or 90-Day Global Periods</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Ashley M. Kranz; Teague Ruder; Ateev Mehrotra; Andrew W. Mulcahy</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR2846-1.html</id>
  <published>2021-02-05T08:00:00Z</published>
  <updated>2021-02-05T08:00:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">The authors of this report summarize patterns of post-operative visits where Medicare bundles payment for post-operative care into payment for surgical procedures. The results suggest fewer visits occur than Medicare assumes in its payment rates.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR2846-1.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">The 10Plan: An Alternative Approach to Health Care Financing</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Kandice A. Kapinos; Carter C. Price; Drew M. Anderson; Adrienne M. Propp; Raffaele Vardavas; Christopher M. Whaley</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR4270.html</id>
  <published>2021-01-25T09:00:00Z</published>
  <updated>2021-01-25T09:00:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">The 10Plan would require individuals to pay a copayment for each encounter but no premiums up front. They&apos;d have Medicare rates, and could pay cash or borrow from the government at a low interest rate to pay for services. How would health care spending and federal costs change under the plan?</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR4270.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Variability in Case Durations for Common Surgical Procedures</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Laurent G. Glance; Richard P. Dutton; Changyong Feng; Yue Li; Stewart J. Lustik; Andrew W. Dick</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP68444.html</id>
  <published>2021-01-20T08:45:00Z</published>
  <updated>2021-01-20T08:45:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">This is an exploratory study to quantify the facility-level variation in surgical case duration for common surgeries.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP68444.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Quality of Quality Measurement</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Laurent G. Glance; Yue Li; Andrew W. Dick</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP68417.html</id>
  <published>2020-12-31T09:15:00Z</published>
  <updated>2020-12-31T09:15:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">Monte Carlo simulation was used to examine the accuracy of performance profiling as a function of statistical methodology, case volume, and the extent to which hospital or physician performance deviates from the average.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP68417.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Measuring Public Preferences Between Health and Social Care Funding Options</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Hui Lu; Peter Burge; Jon Sussex</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP68414.html</id>
  <published>2020-12-31T08:30:00Z</published>
  <updated>2020-12-31T08:30:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">Additional funding will be needed to meet the growing demand for health and social care in the UK. What is the most acceptable way to raise it? Options range from taxation to mandatory insurance, voluntary insurance and user charges. We sought to analyse the preferences of the UK general public.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP68414.html" />
  </entry>
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