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  <title>RAND Research Topic: Multicultural Education</title>
  <link rel="self" href="https://www.rand.org/topics/multicultural-education.xml"/>
  <updated>2020-11-11T02:33:46Z</updated>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="https://www.rand.org/topics/multicultural-education.html" />
  <rights>Copyright (c) 2020, The RAND Corporation</rights>
  <author>
    <name>RAND Corporation</name>
  </author>
  <id>https://www.rand.org/topics/multicultural-education.html</id>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Meeting the Language and Culture Training Needs of U.S. Department of Defense Personnel</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Jennifer J. Li; Richard S. Girven; Norah Griffin</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR2555.html</id>
  <published>2019-05-13T09:30:00Z</published>
  <updated>2019-05-13T09:30:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">RAND researchers evaluated the U.S. Department of Defense&apos;s (DoD&apos;s) Language Training Center Program, which partners with institutions of higher education to train DoD personnel in language, culture, and regional area studies.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR2555.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Implementing Two-Way Dual-Language Immersion Programs</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Jennifer J. Li; Jennifer L. Steele; Robert Slater; Michael Bacon; Trey Miller</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9921.html</id>
  <published>2016-10-17T11:00:00Z</published>
  <updated>2016-10-17T11:00:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">Teachers in two-way dual-language immersion classrooms consistently implemented key instructional practices targeted by the school district. Teachers strongly adhered to guidelines on language use. Students were less consistent in their language use.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9921.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Teaching Practices and Language Use in Two-Way Dual Language Immersion Programs in a Large Public School District</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Jennifer J. Li; Jennifer L. Steele; Robert Slater; Michael Bacon; Trey Miller</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP66572.html</id>
  <published>2016-07-28T13:00:00Z</published>
  <updated>2016-07-28T13:00:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">This article provides a descriptive view of what is happening in two-way dual language immersion classrooms in a large, urban U.S. school district.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP66572.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Second-Language Skills for All?</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Chaitra M. Hardison; Louis W. Miller; Jennifer J. Li; Amber N. Schroeder; Susan Burkhauser; Sean Robson; Deborah Lai</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1189.html</id>
  <published>2012-12-19T08:15:00Z</published>
  <updated>2012-12-19T08:15:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">A survey of Air Force officers suggests that it would not be feasible to require a high level of proficiency in a second language upon commissioning. Alternatives, such as incentivizing steps toward attaining proficiency, are suggested.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1189.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Assessing the illegal trade in cultural property from a public policy perspective</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Siobhan Ni Chonaill; Anais Reding; Lorenzo Valeri</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/documented_briefings/DB602.html</id>
  <published>2011-03-29T13:00:00Z</published>
  <updated>2011-03-29T13:00:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">The aim of this research is to explore new ways of curtailing the illegal trade in cultural property.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/documented_briefings/DB602.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Identifying Arabic-Language Materials for Children That Promote Tolerance and Critical Thinking</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Gail L. Zellman; Jeffrey Martini; Michal Perlman</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR856.html</id>
  <published>2011-03-25T15:15:00Z</published>
  <updated>2011-03-25T15:15:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">A focus on children, whose ideas are still being developed, may be more effective in promoting tolerance and critical thinking in the Arabic&#8211;speaking world than efforts directed toward adults, whose attitudes are already established.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR856.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Child Care Choices of Hispanic Families: Why Aren&apos;t Families Using Center Care?</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Lindsay Daugherty</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/rgs_dissertations/RGSD258.html</id>
  <published>2010-01-25T17:03:00Z</published>
  <updated>2010-01-25T17:03:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">Explores why Hispanic children are enrolled in preschools and early childhood centers in lesser proportions than children of other races and ethnicities.
 </summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/rgs_dissertations/RGSD258.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Family and Community Influences on Educational Outcomes Among Appalachian Youth</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Ryan Andrew Brown; William E. Copeland; E. Jane Costello; Alaattin Erkanli; Carol M. Worthman</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090925.html</id>
  <published>2009-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
  <updated>2009-01-01T00:00:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">Examines the impact of community and family poverty and educational attainment on educational goals and attainment among rural white youth (n=200).</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090925.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Federal Support for Training Foreign Language and Area Specialists</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Lorraine M. McDonnell; Cathy Stasz; Rodger Madison</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/reports/R3070.html</id>
  <published>1983-09-01T09:00:00Z</published>
  <updated>1983-09-01T09:00:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">Examines training and careers of individuals who received support through the Foreign Language and Area Studies (FLAS) fellowship program, and profiles their training, employment history, and on-the-job use of language and area skills.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/reports/R3070.html" />
  </entry>
 </feed>
