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  <title>RAND Research Topic: Pain Management</title>
  <link rel="self" href="https://www.rand.org/topics/pain-management.xml"/>
  <updated>2021-04-19T09:42:05Z</updated>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="https://www.rand.org/topics/pain-management.html" />
  <rights>Copyright (c) 2021, The RAND Corporation</rights>
  <author>
    <name>RAND Corporation</name>
  </author>
  <id>https://www.rand.org/topics/pain-management.html</id>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Chiropractors in the United States Rarely Perform Spinal Manipulation for Chronic Lower Back or Neck Pain When It Is Inappropriate</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Patricia M. Herman; Eric Hurwitz; Paul G. Shekelle; Margaret D. Whitley; Ian D. Coulter; Howard Vernon; Mallika Kommareddi</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RBA1018-1.html</id>
  <published>2021-03-12T08:00:00Z</published>
  <updated>2021-03-12T08:00:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">Across a sample of patients seen by chiropractors, spinal manipulation was rated by experts as appropriate for most patients with chronic lower back pain and as equivocal (uncertain) for most patients with chronic neck pain.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RBA1018-1.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Hospice Care Experiences Among Cancer Patients and Their Caregivers</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Layla Parast; Anagha Alka Tolpadi; Joan M. Teno; Marc N. Elliott; Rebecca Anhang Price</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP68537.html</id>
  <published>2021-02-26T09:15:00Z</published>
  <updated>2021-02-26T09:15:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">Opportunities exist to improve hospice care for symptom palliation and training for caregivers when their family members are at home or in an ALF setting. Efforts to improve care for cancer patients in the NH and ALF setting are especially needed.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP68537.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Priority-Setting to Address the Geriatric Pharmacoparadox for Pain Management</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Kate L. Lapane; Catherine Dub&#233;; Anne L. Hume; Jennifer Tjia; Bill M. Jesdale; Jayne Pawasauskas; Dmitry Khodyakov</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP68533.html</id>
  <published>2021-02-25T08:30:00Z</published>
  <updated>2021-02-25T08:30:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">Our objective was to explore the extent of consensus among expert stakeholders regarding what analgesic issues should be prioritized for comparative-effectiveness studies of beneficial and adverse effects of analgesic regimens in nursing home residents.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP68533.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Update of Markov Model on the Cost-effectiveness of Nonpharmacologic Interventions for Chronic Low Back Pain Compared to Usual Care</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Patricia M. Herman; Ryan K. McBain; Nicholas Broten; Ian D. Coulter</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP68387.html</id>
  <published>2020-12-16T10:45:00Z</published>
  <updated>2020-12-16T10:45:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">Markov modeling facilitates comparisons across interventions for lower back pain not directly compared in trials.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP68387.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Group and Individual-level Change on Health-related Quality of Life in Chiropractic Patients With Chronic Low Back or Neck Pain</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Ron D. Hays; Karen Spritzer; Cathy D. Sherbourne; Gery W. Ryan; Ian D. Coulter</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP68126.html</id>
  <published>2020-03-31T09:45:00Z</published>
  <updated>2020-03-31T09:45:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">This study suggests some benefits of chiropractic on functioning and well-being of patients with low back pain or neck pain.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP68126.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">The Impact of Morphine Equivalent Daily Dose Threshold Guidelines on Prescribed Dose in a Workers&apos; Compensation Population</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Sara E. Heins; Renan Castillo</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP68068.html</id>
  <published>2020-01-31T09:00:00Z</published>
  <updated>2020-01-31T09:00:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">Passage of morphine equivalent daily dose guidelines was associated with significant decreases in high dose opioid prescribing among workers&apos; compensation claimants with chronic non-cancer related pain.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP68068.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Addressing the U.S. Opioid Crisis: Using an Integrated Systems-Based Approach</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Bradley D. Stein</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/testimonies/CT520z1.html</id>
  <published>2020-01-20T09:30:00Z</published>
  <updated>2020-01-20T09:30:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">Document submitted January 21, 2020, as an addendum to testimony before the Senate Judiciary Committee Hearing on Opioids on December 17, 2019.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/testimonies/CT520z1.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Addressing the U.S. Opioid Crisis: Using an Integrated Systems-Based Approach</title>
  <author>
   	<name>RAND Corporation</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/multimedia/video/2019/12/17/addressing-the-us-opioid-crisis-using-an-integrated-systems-based-approach.html</id>
  <published>2019-12-17T10:00:00Z</published>
  <updated>2019-12-17T10:00:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">An overview of testimony by Bradley D. Stein presented before the Senate Judiciary Committee on December 17, 2019.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/multimedia/video/2019/12/17/addressing-the-us-opioid-crisis-using-an-integrated-systems-based-approach.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Addressing the U.S. Opioid Crisis</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Bradley D. Stein</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/testimonies/CT520.html</id>
  <published>2019-12-17T09:00:00Z</published>
  <updated>2019-12-17T09:00:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">Testimony presented before the Senate Judiciary Committee on December 17, 2019.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/testimonies/CT520.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Development and Evaluation of Candidate Standardized Patient Assessment Data Elements</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Maria Orlando Edelen; Anthony Rodriguez; Sangeeta C. Ahluwalia; Emily K. Chen; Catherine C. Cohen; Sarah Dalton; Jason Michel Etchegaray; Wenjing Huang; Brenda Karkos; David J. Klein; Jaime Madrigano; Monique Martineau; Terry Moore; Patrick Orr; Jessica Phillips; Ben Schalet; Victoria Shier; Susan M. Paddock; Denis Agniel</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR3004z4.html</id>
  <published>2019-11-15T08:15:00Z</published>
  <updated>2019-11-15T08:15:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">This report, part of a series, describes patient assessment data elements developed and tested by RAND on behalf of the Centers for Medicare &amp; Medicaid services to comply with the Improving Medicare Post-Acute Care Transformation Act of 2014.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR3004z4.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">The Use of Complementary and Integrative Health Approaches for Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain in Younger US Veterans</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Patricia M. Herman; Anita H. Yuan; Matthew Cefalu; Karen Chu; Qing Zeng; Nell J. Marshall; Karl Lorenz; Stephanie L. Taylor</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP67879.html</id>
  <published>2019-06-11T12:00:00Z</published>
  <updated>2019-06-11T12:00:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">Chronic pain is prevalent among Veterans in general, but especially among younger Veterans, including participants in Operation Enduring Freedom, Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation New Dawn. Musculoskeletal pain is the most common type of chronic pain. This pain also often co-occurs with conditions such as anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, and substance abuse.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP67879.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Use of Complementary and Integrated Health</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Stephanie L. Taylor; Patricia M. Herman; Nell J. Marshall; Qing Zeng; Anita H. Yuan; Karen Chu; Yijun Shao; Craig Morioka; Karl Lorenz</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP67881.html</id>
  <published>2019-06-11T12:00:00Z</published>
  <updated>2019-06-11T12:00:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">This article addresses the use of a variety of nonherbal CIH therapies among any large patient population having chronic pain by exploring the frequency and predictors of CIH therapy use among a national population of VHA users with chronic musculoskeletal pain.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP67881.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Characteristics of Chiropractic Patients Being Treated for Chronic Low Back and Neck Pain</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Patricia M. Herman; Mallika Kommareddi; Melony E. Sorbero; Carolyn M. Rutter; Ron D. Hays; Lara Hilton; Gery W. Ryan; Ian D. Coulter</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP67885.html</id>
  <published>2019-06-11T12:00:00Z</published>
  <updated>2019-06-11T12:00:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">This study describes the characteristics of a large sample of chronic low back pain and chronic neck pain patients in the United States who use chiropractic care for their chronic low back pain and chronic neck pain.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP67885.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Yoga Versus Education for Veterans with Chronic Low Back Pain</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Robert B. Saper; Chelsey M. Lemaster; A. Rani Elwy; Ruth Paris; Patricia M. Herman; Dorothy N. Plumb; Karen J. Sherman; Erik J. Groessl; Susan V. Lynch; Shihwe Wang; Janice Weinberg</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP67888.html</id>
  <published>2019-06-11T12:00:00Z</published>
  <updated>2019-06-11T12:00:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">This study will help determine if yoga can become an effective treatment for Veterans with chronic low back pain and psychological comorbidities.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP67888.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Manipulation and Mobilization for Treating Chronic Nonspecific Neck Pain</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Ian D. Coulter; C. J. Crawford; Howard Vernon; Eric Hurwitz; Raheleh Khorsan; Marika Booth; Patricia M. Herman</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP67891.html</id>
  <published>2019-06-11T12:00:00Z</published>
  <updated>2019-06-11T12:00:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">The purpose of this systematic review was to evaluate the randomized controlled trials published from January 2000 through September 2017 on chronic nonspecific neck pain, comparing the effects of manipulation and/or mobilization as therapies to those of other active therapies (such as acupuncture, massage therapy, exercise, etc.) to sham or no treatment, and when combined with other therapies such as exercise or advice commonly seen in practice.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP67891.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Patient Willingness to Pay for Reductions in Chronic Low Back Pain and Chronic Neck Pain</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Patricia M. Herman; Jill E. Luoto; Mallika Kommareddi; Melony E. Sorbero; Ian D. Coulter</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP67871.html</id>
  <published>2019-06-10T12:00:00Z</published>
  <updated>2019-06-10T12:00:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">This study provides estimates of reported WTP for pain reduction from a large sample of patients using chiropractic care to manage their chronic spinal pain and compares these estimates to what these patients do for care over the next 3 months, to inform coverage policies for ongoing care.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP67871.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Are Nonpharmacologic Interventions for Chronic Low Back Pain More Cost Effective Than Usual Care?</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Patricia M. Herman; Tara Lavelle; Melony E. Sorbero; Eric Hurwitz; Ian D. Coulter</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP67872.html</id>
  <published>2019-06-10T12:00:00Z</published>
  <updated>2019-06-10T12:00:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">This study presents the results of a proof-of-concept modeling effort that utilized individual patient-level data from ten randomized studies and the categorization of these study&apos;s participants by chronic pain impact level to estimate the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of adding recommended nonpharmacologic therapies for CLBP to usual care.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP67872.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Clinical Scenarios for Which Spinal Mobilization and Manipulation Are Considered by an Expert Panel to Be Inappropriate (and Appropriate) for Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Patricia M. Herman; Eric Hurwitz; Paul G. Shekelle; Margaret D. Whitley; Ian D. Coulter</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP67874.html</id>
  <published>2019-06-10T12:00:00Z</published>
  <updated>2019-06-10T12:00:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">This study used the RUAM to determine the appropriateness of spinal mobilization and manipulation for different types of patients with CLBP, and the key patient characteristics associated with appropriateness.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP67874.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Experiences With Chiropractic Care for Patients With Low Back or Neck Pain</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Ron D. Hays; Cathy D. Sherbourne; Karen Spritzer; Lara Hilton; Gery W. Ryan; Ian D. Coulter; Patricia M. Herman</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP67880.html</id>
  <published>2019-06-10T12:00:00Z</published>
  <updated>2019-06-10T12:00:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">This study provides information on the experiences of a national sample of chiropractic patients in the United States with chronic pain.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP67880.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Exploring the Prevalence and Construct Validity of High-Impact Chronic Pain Across Chronic Low-Back Pain Study Samples</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Patricia M. Herman; Nicholas Broten; Tara Lavelle; Melony E. Sorbero; Ian D. Coulter</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP67838.html</id>
  <published>2019-04-11T12:00:00Z</published>
  <updated>2019-04-11T12:00:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">Identifying high-impact chronic pain and reporting outcomes of trials by chronic pain impact level could help ensure that adequate resources are directed toward improving outcomes of the chronic pain patients in greatest need.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP67838.html" />
  </entry>
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