RAND Research Topic: Respiratory Diseases and Disorders

Emerging Infectious Disease, the Household Built Environment Characteristics, and Urban Planning

2020-09-16T10:00:00Z

This study examines the relationship between the mix of household-scale water supplies, sanitation systems, and construction materials, and Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza among poultry in Vietnam.

Feasibility of Social Distancing Practices in US Schools to Reduce Influenza Transmission During a Pandemic

2020-05-22T09:45:00Z

We assessed the feasibility of implementing other social distancing practices in K-12 schools as a first step in seeking an alternative to preemptive school closures.

Planning Hospital Needs for Ventilators and Respiratory Therapists in the COVID-19 Crisis

2020-05-13T08:15:00Z

During the coronavirus pandemic, many hospitals have run short of ventilators, as well as respiratory therapists who are trained to operate them. RAND researchers developed a model that can help hospitals prepare for and respond to shortages.

A Clinically Integrated Mhealth App and Practice Model for Collecting Patient-Reported Outcomes Between Visits for Asthma Patients

2020-04-30T10:30:00Z

Implementation of a clinically integrated mHealth app and practice model can achieve high patient retention and adherence to guideline-recommended asthma symptom monitoring, while minimally burdening clinicians.

Association Between Long-term Exposure to Ambient Air Pollution and Change in Quantitatively Assessed Emphysema and Lung Function

2020-04-30T09:45:00Z

Long-term exposure to ambient air pollutants, especially O₃, was significantly associated with increasing emphysema assessed quantitatively using CT imaging and with worsening lung function.

School and Preparedness Officials' Perspectives on Social Distancing Practices to Reduce Influenza Transmission During a Pandemic

2020-03-31T09:30:00Z

The objective of this qualitative study was to explore the perspectives of school and preparedness officials on the feasibility of implementing a range of social distancing practices to reduce influenza transmission during a pandemic.

The Economic Impacts of COVID-19

2020-03-23T15:00:00Z

In this Call with the Experts podcast, RAND researchers discuss the impacts the COVID-19 outbreak might have on the global economy and consider policy actions that could be taken to help facilitate rapid economic recovery.

The U.S. Response to COVID-19

2020-03-16T15:00:00Z

In this Call with the Experts podcast, RAND researchers discuss the U.S. COVID-19 response from a variety of perspectives including pandemic preparedness, emergency response capacity and delivery, and economic impacts.

From SARS to 2019-Coronavirus (nCoV)

2020-03-16T09:30:00Z

Document submitted March 5, 2020, as an addendum to testimony before the House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on Asia, the Pacific, and Nonproliferation on February 5, 2020.

Assessment of COVID-19's Impact on Small and Medium-Sized Businesses

2020-03-10T10:00:00Z

An overview of testimony by Jennifer Bouey presented before the House Small Business Committee on March 10, 2020 discussing the impact of COVID-19 on small and medium-sized businesses.

The Global Spread of COVID-19: Call with RAND Experts

2020-03-03T15:00:00Z

In this Call with the Experts podcast, RAND researchers answer a wide range of questions about the recent outbreak of novel coronavirus, or COVID-19.

From SARS to 2019-Coronavirus (nCoV): U.S.-China Collaborations on Pandemic Response

2020-02-05T10:00:00Z

An overview of testimony by Jennifer Bouey presented before the House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on Asia, the Pacific, and Nonproliferation on February 5, 2020.

From SARS to the Coronavirus: U.S.-China Collaborations on Pandemic Response

2020-02-05T08:45:00Z

China's unfolding battle against the coronavirus highlights the importance of transparency and open collaboration among scientists globally. What are some ways the United States can help China manage the pandemic now? And how can future U.S.–China collaborations on global health be improved?

Causes of Hospital Admission and Mortality Among People Who Use Heroin

2019-09-17T13:00:00Z

Age- and sex-specific mortality and hospital admission rates in the general population of London.

Value of Information for Policy Analysis

2018-05-15T11:00:00Z

This dissertation considers the viability of applying Value of Information methods in complex systems for policy analysis, concluding that these methods can be applied, but that different methods are appropriate in different cases.

School Practices to Promote Social Distancing in K-12 Schools

2018-05-04T12:00:00Z

Little information is available to schools to develop policies and procedures on social distancing during a flu pandemic. Additional research is needed to assess the feasibility and effectiveness of these policies and procedures.

Cluster Analysis of Acute Care Use Yields Insights for Tailored Pediatric Asthma Interventions

2018-01-31T16:15:00Z

Care patterns for pediatric asthma can help identify differences between types of patients - and possible ways to reduce avoidable hospitalizations.

Understanding the Economic Benefit Associated with Research and Services at the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health

2018-01-02T08:00:00Z

The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) asked the RAND Corporation to develop an approach for estimating the economic benefit of NIOSH research, using three case studies. A new report details findings and recommendations.

Core Components for a Clinically Integrated mHealth App for Asthma Symptom Monitoring

2017-12-15T09:00:00Z

Smartphone-based health apps - using patient reported outcomes - can help asthma patients monitor symptoms between doctor visits.

Racial/Ethnic Differences in Receipt of Influenza and Pneumococcal Vaccination Among Long-Stay Nursing Home Residents

2017-09-15T10:45:00Z

Despite a 2005 CMS mandate that all nursing home residents be offered the influenza and pneumococcal vaccinations, racial/ethnic disparities persist.