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  <title>RAND Research Topic: School Violence</title>
  <link rel="self" href="https://www.rand.org/topics/school-violence.xml"/>
  <updated>2021-03-05T15:53:28Z</updated>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="https://www.rand.org/topics/school-violence.html" />
  <rights>Copyright (c) 2021, The RAND Corporation</rights>
  <author>
    <name>RAND Corporation</name>
  </author>
  <id>https://www.rand.org/topics/school-violence.html</id>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Can Technology Make Schools Safer?</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Heather L. Schwartz; Rajeev Ramchand; Dionne Barnes-Proby; Sean Grant; Brian A. Jackson; Kristin J. Leuschner; Mauri Matsuda; Jessica Saunders</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9922.html</id>
  <published>2016-08-22T11:30:00Z</published>
  <updated>2016-08-22T11:30:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">Concerns about violence have led many schools to seek out safety technologies such as metal detectors, anonymous &amp;ldquo;tip lines,&amp;rdquo; and video surveillance systems.  How effective are these at helping schools prevent and respond to threats and acts of violence?</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9922.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">The Role of Technology in Improving School Safety</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Heather L. Schwartz; Rajeev Ramchand; Dionne Barnes-Proby; Sean Grant; Brian A. Jackson; Kristin J. Leuschner; Mauri Matsuda; Jessica Saunders</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR1488.html</id>
  <published>2016-04-14T12:01:00Z</published>
  <updated>2016-04-14T12:01:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">School violence can damage both kids&apos; future outcomes and the culture and performance of the school. Safety technologies are one of many approaches to prevent and respond to the problem.  What role might they play?</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR1488.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">The Association Between Youth Violence Exposure and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Symptoms in a Sample of Fifth-Graders</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Terri Lewis; David C. Schwebel; Marc N. Elliott; Susanna N. Visser; Sara L. Toomey; Katie A. McLaughlin; Paula Cuccaro; Susan R. Tortolero; Stephen W. Banspach</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP50946.html</id>
  <published>2015-11-11T13:45:00Z</published>
  <updated>2015-11-11T13:45:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">The purpose of the current study was to examine the association between violence exposures (no exposure, witness or victim only, and both witness and victim) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP50946.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Attending Successful Schools Can Reduce Risky Behavior in Adolescents</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Mitchell D. Wong; Karen M. Coller; Rebecca N. Dudovitz; David P. Kennedy; Richard Buddin; Martin F. Shapiro; Sheryl H. Kataoka; Arleen F. Brown; Chi-Hong Tseng; Peter Bergman; Paul J. Chung</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP66118.html</id>
  <published>2014-08-01T12:00:00Z</published>
  <updated>2014-08-01T12:00:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">Most successful schools demonstrate better retention and academic achievement. As a result, being admitted to or attending a successful school can reduce very risky health behaviors among low-income adolescents. </summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP66118.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Treatment Services Adaptation Center for Resiliency, Hope, and Wellness in Schools</title>
  <author>
   	<name>RAND Corporation</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/feature/teasers/2014.html</id>
  <published>2014-06-16T09:00:00Z</published>
  <updated>2014-06-16T09:00:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">In partnership with UCLA, USC, and the Los Angeles School District, RAND researchers are providing information, national training, and technical assistance to schools on the delivery of evidence-based strategies to support students exposed to violence or trauma. This resource provides online training and implementation support for trauma-focused interventions that can make a difference.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/feature/teasers/2014.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">School Intervention Related to School and Community Violence</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Lisa H. Jaycox; Bradley D. Stein; Marleen Wong</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP51768.html</id>
  <published>2014-03-28T06:16:00Z</published>
  <updated>2014-03-28T06:16:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">This article describes how schools can circumvent several key barriers to mental health service provision, outcomes that school interventions target, and the role of the family in school-based services.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP51768.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Early Puberty, Negative Peer Influence, and Problem Behaviors in Adolescent Girls</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Sylvie Mrug; Marc N. Elliott; Susan L. Davies; Susan R. Tortolero; Paula Cuccaro; Mark A. Schuster</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP51728.html</id>
  <published>2014-01-01T12:00:00Z</published>
  <updated>2014-01-01T12:00:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">Early puberty and friends&apos; deviance may increase the risk of problem behavior in young adolescent girls. Although many of these associations dissipate over time, early-maturing girls are at risk of persistently higher delinquency and stronger negative peer influences.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP51728.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">The State of the Union 2013</title>
  <author>
   	<name>RAND Corporation</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/blog/2013/02/the-state-of-the-union-2013.html</id>
  <published>2013-02-13T14:49:00Z</published>
  <updated>2013-02-13T14:49:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">The 2013 SOTU address will be remembered for its impassioned call for greater gun control just two months after Sandy Hook. But President Obama&apos;s second-term agenda can be characterized by its sheer breadth, reflecting the broad range of policy challenges facing the U.S. today. </summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/blog/2013/02/the-state-of-the-union-2013.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Responding to Students with PTSD in Schools</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Sheryl H. Kataoka; Audra K. Langley; Marleen Wong; Shilpa Baweja; Bradley D. Stein</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP50171.html</id>
  <published>2012-01-01T12:00:00Z</published>
  <updated>2012-01-01T12:00:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">Students who have experienced a traumatic event are at increased risk for academic, social, and emotional problems as a result of these experiences.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP50171.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Cognitive Behavioral Intervention for Trauma in Schools</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Lisa H. Jaycox; Sheryl H. Kataoka; Bradley D. Stein; Audra K. Langley; Marleen Wong</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP51154.html</id>
  <published>2012-01-01T12:00:00Z</published>
  <updated>2012-01-01T12:00:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">The Cognitive-Behavioral Intervention for Trauma in Schools Program is a targeted intervention for school children who have experienced a traumatic or violent event and have symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP51154.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Helping Children Cope with Violence and Trauma: A School-Based Program That Works</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Bradley D. Stein; Lisa H. Jaycox; Sheryl H. Kataoka; Marleen Wong; Audra K. Langley; Jorge L. Avila; Antonia Bonilla; Patricia Castillo-Campos; Judith B. Cohen; Kristin L. Dean; Jennifer L. DuClos; Marc N. Elliott; Pia Escudero; Arlene Fink; Susan Fuentes; Kate L. Gegenheimer; Kristie Halsey; Anthony P. Mannarino; Erum Nadeem; Victoria K. Ngo; Vincent P. O&apos;Donoghue; Matthias Schonlau; Molly M. Scott; Priya Sharma; Wenli Tu; Douglas Walker; Catalina Zaragoza</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB4557-2.html</id>
  <published>2010-12-31T19:00:00Z</published>
  <updated>2010-12-31T19:00:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">The Cognitive Behavioral Intervention for Trauma in Schools (CBITS) reduces symptoms of post-traumatic stress and depression in students exposed to violence. Free web-based training to deliver CBITS is available for mental health professionals.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB4557-2.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">School Personnel Perspectives on Their School&apos;s Implementation of a School-Based Suicide Prevention Program</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Bradley D. Stein; Sheryl H. Kataoka; Alison Hamilton; Dana Schultz; Gery W. Ryan; Pamela Vona; Marleen Wong</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20100065.html</id>
  <published>2010-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
  <updated>2010-01-01T00:00:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">This study of a district-wide suicide prevention program found that schools whose implementation focused on at-risk students had better results.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20100065.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Active Parental Consent for a School-Based Community Violence Screening</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Bradley D. Stein; Lisa H. Jaycox; Audra K. Langley; Sheryl H. Kataoka; Windy Wilkins; Marleen Wong</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20070303.html</id>
  <published>2007-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
  <updated>2007-01-01T00:00:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">Students are unable to benefit from many school programs designed to address their mental health needs if their parents do not consent to their participation.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20070303.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">The Relationship Between Life Satisfaction, Risk-Taking Behaviors, and Youth Violence</title>
  <author>
   	<name>John MacDonald; Alex Piquero; Robert F. Valois; Keith J. Zullig</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20051101.html</id>
  <published>2005-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
  <updated>2005-01-01T00:00:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">This study builds on existing criminological theories and examines the role of life satisfaction and self-control in explaining youth violence.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20051101.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Use Teachable Moments to Save Young Lives</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Jaana Juvonen</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20010303.html</id>
  <published>2001-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
  <updated>2001-01-01T00:00:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">We need to focus on promoting psychological safety in our schools. This article describes such a program at Seeds University Elementary School at UCLA</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20010303.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">School Violence Prevention Testimony</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Jaana Juvonen</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/testimonies/CT178.html</id>
  <published>2001-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
  <updated>2001-01-01T00:00:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">Testimony presented to the California State Assembly Select Committee on School Safety.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/testimonies/CT178.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">How Can We Prevent Emotional Disturbances in Youth Exposed to Violence in Schools?</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Lisa H. Jaycox; Bradley D. Stein</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19990902.html</id>
  <published>1999-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
  <updated>1999-01-01T00:00:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">The authors study examined rates of violence exposure and related distress among youth referred to school district mental health services.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19990902.html" />
  </entry>
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