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  <title>RAND Research Topic: Students</title>
  <link rel="self" href="https://www.rand.org/topics/students.xml"/>
  <updated>2021-05-06T19:52:27Z</updated>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="https://www.rand.org/topics/students.html" />
  <rights>Copyright (c) 2021, The RAND Corporation</rights>
  <author>
    <name>RAND Corporation</name>
  </author>
  <id>https://www.rand.org/topics/students.html</id>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">The American Rescue Plan Is a Chance to Support Students with Disabilities. Here Are Some Investments Worth Considering</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Laura Stelitano; Melissa Kay Diliberti; Katie Feistel; Heather Gomez-Benda&#241;a</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/blog/2021/05/the-american-rescue-plan-is-a-chance-to-support-students.html</id>
  <published>2021-05-05T03:00:00Z</published>
  <updated>2021-05-05T03:00:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">National surveys of K&amp;ndash;12 teachers provide insight into challenges for effectively educating students with disabilities during the pandemic and beyond. Understanding these challenges can help identify important funding options to address gaps.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/blog/2021/05/the-american-rescue-plan-is-a-chance-to-support-students.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">COVID-19 Testing in K-12 Schools</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Laura J. Faherty; Benjamin K. Master; Elizabeth D. Steiner; Julia H. Kaufman; Zachary Predmore; Laura Stelitano; Jennifer T. Leschitz; Brian Phillips; Heather L. Schwartz; Rebecca Wolfe</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA1103-1.html</id>
  <published>2021-03-09T08:00:00Z</published>
  <updated>2021-03-09T08:00:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">This report describes approaches that early adopters of COVID-19 testing in U.S. K--12 schools were using as of December 2020, highlighting key facilitators that made testing feasible, acceptable, and effective.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA1103-1.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">High-Quality Publicly Funded Pre-Kindergarten Programs</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Lynn A. Karoly; Jill S. Cannon; Celia J. Gomez; Anamarie A. Whitaker</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RBA252-1.html</id>
  <published>2021-05-06T09:00:00Z</published>
  <updated>2021-05-06T09:00:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;There is strong evidence that children who attend high-quality pre-kindergarten programs learn skills that benefit them in school and life. In this brief, RAND researchers estimate the cost of such programs and outline implications.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RBA252-1.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">What Is the Cost of High-Quality Publicly Funded Pre-K?</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Lynn A. Karoly; Jill S. Cannon; Celia J. Gomez; Anamarie A. Whitaker</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA252-1.html</id>
  <published>2021-05-06T09:00:00Z</published>
  <updated>2021-05-06T09:00:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">Researchers use cost data collection and cost modeling to estimate the cost of a high-quality publicly funded pre-kindergarten program. They outline the challenges in understanding full program costs and the implications for policymakers.
</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA252-1.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Did Experience with Digital Instructional Materials Help Teachers Implement Remote Learning During the COVID-19 Pandemic?</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Katie Tosh; Ashley Woo; Sy Doan</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA134-8.html</id>
  <published>2021-05-04T09:00:00Z</published>
  <updated>2021-05-04T09:00:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Researchers examine teachers&apos; use of digital materials during the 2019&amp;ndash;2020 school year, whether digital materials connected to main curricula, and how the use of digital materials before the pandemic connected to teaching during school closures.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA134-8.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">The Credentials Students Earn Beyond a High School Diploma</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Lindsay Daugherty</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/perspectives/PEA1141-4.html</id>
  <published>2021-04-12T10:15:00Z</published>
  <updated>2021-04-12T10:15:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The author describes common types of postsecondary education credentials and presents data on how frequently individuals earn these credentials and the demographic characteristics of these individuals.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/perspectives/PEA1141-4.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">How Are Teachers Educating Students with Disabilities During the Pandemic?</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Laura Stelitano; Christine Mulhern; Katie Feistel; Heather Gomez-Benda&#241;a</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA1121-1.html</id>
  <published>2021-04-08T09:00:00Z</published>
  <updated>2021-04-08T09:00:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">Remote and hybrid learning can present particular challenges to students with disabilities (SWD) and their teachers. Nearly two in five teachers said that their schools offered alternative arrangements for SWD during the pandemic. But this was less common in schools serving more students of color and more students experiencing poverty.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA1121-1.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Heterogeneity in the Effects of College Course Placement</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Lindsay Daugherty; Russell Gerber; Paco Martorell; Trey Miller; Emily Weisburst</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP68592.html</id>
  <published>2021-04-06T08:00:00Z</published>
  <updated>2021-04-06T08:00:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">To better understand which types of students might be most likely to benefit from being placed into college-level math coursework, this study examines heterogeneity in the causal effects of placement into college-level courses using administrative data from Texas.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP68592.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Getting to Work on Summer Learning</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Heather L. Schwartz; Jennifer Sloan McCombs; Catherine H. Augustine; Jennifer T. Leschitz</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA205-3.html</id>
  <published>2021-03-25T08:30:00Z</published>
  <updated>2021-03-25T08:30:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">The authors distill lessons about implementing and improving summer learning programs gleaned from a six-year study in the five urban districts participating in the National Summer Learning Project.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA205-3.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">How Does Corequisite Remediation Change Student Experiences?</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Lindsay Daugherty; Alexandra Mendoza-Graf; Diana Gehlhaus; Trey Miller; Russell Gerber</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RBA810-1.html</id>
  <published>2021-03-24T08:30:00Z</published>
  <updated>2021-03-24T08:30:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">Corequisite remediation for non&amp;ndash;college-ready students provides early opportunities to earn credit, more-intensive instruction, greater rigor, greater alignment, and increased opportunities to learn from peers.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RBA810-1.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Student Experiences in English Corequisite Remediation Versus a Standalone Developmental Education Course</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Lindsay Daugherty; Alexandra Mendoza-Graf; Diana Gehlhaus; Trey Miller; Russell Gerber</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA810-1.html</id>
  <published>2021-03-24T08:30:00Z</published>
  <updated>2021-03-24T08:30:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">In this report, researchers use data from a randomized control trial at five community colleges in Texas to examine contrasts in student experiences between corequisite remediation and standalone developmental education courses.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA810-1.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Participation in State-Funded Prekindergarten in Oklahoma</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Katie Dahlke; Lynn A. Karoly; Rachel Perera; Michael Little; Chad Henry; Shannon Lasserre-Cortez; Dean Gerdeman</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP68562.html</id>
  <published>2021-03-16T10:45:00Z</published>
  <updated>2021-03-16T10:45:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">This study examined participation in Oklahoma&apos;s state-funded preK program for five cohorts of first-time public school kindergarten students and compared the percentages of students by geographic locale and student characteristics.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP68562.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">From Day One: The Importance of Early Learning</title>
  <author>
   	<name>RAND Corporation</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/multimedia/video/2021/02/24/from-day-one-the-importance-of-early-learning.html</id>
  <published>2021-02-24T03:01:00Z</published>
  <updated>2021-02-24T03:01:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">RAND researchers Rita Karam and Gail Zellman discuss the importance of early childhood learning. This video features interviews with families and educators in the Middle East who have experienced the positive effects of engaging children in conversations and educational activities at home and in early childhood programs.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/multimedia/video/2021/02/24/from-day-one-the-importance-of-early-learning.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">More &quot;Boarding&quot; Facilities Geolocated in Southern Xinjiang</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Edmund J. Burke</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP68456.html</id>
  <published>2021-01-22T09:15:00Z</published>
  <updated>2021-01-22T09:15:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">We identified 21 preschools that house Uyghur children in Qira County, Xinjiang using satellite imagery. These facilities are part of Beijing&apos;s efforts to assimilate Uyghurs by erasing their culture to a Communist Party ideal that has been compared to genocide.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP68456.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Evaluation of Delaware&apos;s Opportunity Funding and Student Success Block Grant Programs</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Sy Doan; Heather L. Schwartz; Daniella Henry; Lynn A. Karoly</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA230-1.html</id>
  <published>2021-01-21T08:00:00Z</published>
  <updated>2021-01-21T08:00:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">The authors examine the 2019-2020 implementation of two newly expanded Delaware weighted education funding programs, the Opportunity Fund and Student Success Block Grant, and emerging best practices, as reported by local education agency leaders.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA230-1.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Every Summer Counts</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Jennifer Sloan McCombs; Catherine H. Augustine; John F. Pane; Jonathan Schweig</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR3201.html</id>
  <published>2020-12-17T09:15:00Z</published>
  <updated>2020-12-17T09:15:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">This seventh report in a series presents longitudinal findings on the effectiveness of voluntary summer learning programs in five school districts. The authors also offer implications for policy on narrowing the achievement gap between students.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR3201.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Designing and Sustaining Innovative High Schools</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Elizabeth D. Steiner; Laura S. Hamilton; John F. Pane; Jonathan Schweig; Laura Stelitano; Joseph D. Pane; Sophie Meyers</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RBA322-1.html</id>
  <published>2020-12-17T09:00:00Z</published>
  <updated>2020-12-17T09:00:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">In a five-year study, high schools adopted a set of design principles intended to prepare students for college and careers.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RBA322-1.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Building and Sustaining Innovative High Schools</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Elizabeth D. Steiner; Laura S. Hamilton; John F. Pane; Jonathan Schweig; Laura Stelitano; Joseph D. Pane; Sophie Meyers</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA322-3.html</id>
  <published>2020-12-17T09:00:00Z</published>
  <updated>2020-12-17T09:00:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">The Opportunity by Design initiative gave support to small schools of choice to adopt a set of design principles intended to prepare students for college and careers. This final report describes the methods and findings of the five-year study.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA322-3.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Benchmarks for Success</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Kathryn A. Edwards</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA271-1.html</id>
  <published>2020-12-10T08:45:00Z</published>
  <updated>2020-12-10T08:45:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">National Guard Youth ChalleNGe is a residential intervention program to help teens who have dropped out of high school. Sites can compare the outcomes of their cadets with this set of population benchmarks derived from public datasets.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA271-1.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">This School Year Could Be Another Casualty of the Pandemic</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Melissa Kay Diliberti; Julia H. Kaufman</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA168-4.html</id>
  <published>2020-11-16T08:00:00Z</published>
  <updated>2020-11-16T08:00:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">Most U.S. schools are providing either fully remote or hybrid instruction as the pandemic continues to limit students&apos; learning. Students are less prepared for grade-level work and those from vulnerable populations are most at risk of falling behind. Some 80 percent of teachers report burnout.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA168-4.html" />
  </entry>
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