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  <title>RAND Research Topic: Value-Added Modeling in Education</title>
  <link rel="self" href="https://www.rand.org/topics/value-added-modeling-in-education.xml"/>
  <updated>2021-06-17T11:13:44Z</updated>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="https://www.rand.org/topics/value-added-modeling-in-education.html" />
  <rights>Copyright (c) 2021, The RAND Corporation</rights>
  <author>
    <name>RAND Corporation</name>
  </author>
  <id>https://www.rand.org/topics/value-added-modeling-in-education.html</id>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">The Consistency of Composite Ratings of Teacher Effectiveness</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Sy Doan; Jonathan Schweig; Kata Mihaly</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP68516.html</id>
  <published>2021-02-17T09:00:00Z</published>
  <updated>2021-02-17T09:00:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">We estimate the consistency of composite ratings of teacher quality from New Mexico&apos;s teacher evaluation system from 2015 to 2016.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP68516.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Using Data to Support the Intensive Partnerships for Effective Teaching Initiative</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Gerald P. Hunter; Stephanie Williamson; Asa Wilks; Janet M. Hanley; Brian M. Stecher</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR2917.html</id>
  <published>2020-03-05T05:45:00Z</published>
  <updated>2020-03-05T05:45:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">The Intensive Partnerships for Effective Teaching initiative was a multiyear effort to improve student outcomes by increasing access to effective teaching. The authors discuss challenges in measuring effectiveness and how the team addressed them.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR2917.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Value-Added Modeling 101</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Isaac M. Opper</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR4312z1.html</id>
  <published>2019-12-04T07:00:00Z</published>
  <updated>2019-12-04T07:00:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">The author discusses the use of value-added models (VAMs) to estimate teacher contribution to student progress, account for students&apos; prior characteristics, and enable relative judgments, as well as the limitations of VAMs.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR4312z1.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Considerations for Implementing the TNTP Core Rubric</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Andrew McEachin; Jonathan Schweig; Rachel Perera; Isaac M. Opper</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB10033.html</id>
  <published>2018-11-07T05:45:00Z</published>
  <updated>2018-11-07T05:45:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">RAND researchers assessed whether the TNTP Core Teaching Rubric produces scores that are representative of teachers&apos; overall instructional practices and whether raters&apos; content expertise influences scores on TNTP Core.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB10033.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Validation Study of the TNTP Core Teaching Rubric</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Andrew McEachin; Jonathan Schweig; Rachel Perera; Isaac M. Opper</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR2623.html</id>
  <published>2018-11-07T05:45:00Z</published>
  <updated>2018-11-07T05:45:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">RAND researchers assess whether the TNTP Core Teaching Rubric produces scores that are representative of teachers&apos; overall instructional practices and whether raters&apos; content expertise influences scores on TNTP Core.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR2623.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">A Value-Added Study of Teacher Spillover Effects Across Four Core Subjects in Middle Schools</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Kun Yuan</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP50675.html</id>
  <published>2015-04-24T11:30:00Z</published>
  <updated>2015-04-24T11:30:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">This study examined the existence, magnitude, and impact of teacher spillover effects (TSEs) across teachers of four subject areas in student achievement in each of the four subjects at the middle school level.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP50675.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Is It Possible to Distinguish Good Teaching from Classroom Composition?</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Gema Zamarro; John Engberg; Juan Esteban Saavedra; Jennifer L. Steele</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP50576.html</id>
  <published>2015-01-19T11:38:00Z</published>
  <updated>2015-01-19T11:38:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">Measuring disadvantaged students&apos; access to effective teachers requires examining the relationship between teachers&apos; value-added estimates and the characteristics of their students. Research simulations investigate this relationship and may also help inform analysts&apos; choices for the appropriate value-added models.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP50576.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Measuring Value-Added in Higher Education</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Jesse M. Cunha; Trey Miller</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP66139.html</id>
  <published>2014-08-25T03:15:00Z</published>
  <updated>2014-08-25T03:15:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">This paper develops a general methodology for measuring the value added of institutions of higher education using commonly available administrative data.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP66139.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Measuring Value-Added in Higher Education: A Practical Guide for Policymakers</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Jesse M. Cunha; Trey Miller</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP51285.html</id>
  <published>2013-02-25T07:00:00Z</published>
  <updated>2013-02-25T07:00:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">An rapidly developing outcomes-based culture among policymakers in the higher education sector recognizes the need for measures of value-added to capture the effect of institutions on their students&amp;mdash;and the power these measures can have in incentivizing better performance.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP51285.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">How Should We Measure Teacher Effectiveness?</title>
  <author>
   	<name>RAND Corporation</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/blog/2012/10/how-should-we-measure-teacher-effectiveness.html</id>
  <published>2012-10-03T09:00:00Z</published>
  <updated>2012-10-03T09:00:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">Some of the most urgent and contentious debates taking hold in states and school districts around the country revolve around the question of how to accurately measure a teacher&apos;s effectiveness. A new RAND Education website provides objective, nonpartisan insights that can help inform the discussion.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/blog/2012/10/how-should-we-measure-teacher-effectiveness.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Measuring Teacher Effectiveness</title>
  <author>
   	<name>RAND Corporation</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/education-and-labor/projects/measuring-teacher-effectiveness.html</id>
  <published>2012-09-30T21:00:00Z</published>
  <updated>2012-09-30T21:00:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">Research suggests that, among school-related factors, teachers matter most to students&apos; academic performance. What&apos;s less clear is how to measure an individual teacher&apos;s effectiveness. RAND&apos;s reports, fact sheets, blog posts, and research briefs provide clarity on this important issue.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/education-and-labor/projects/measuring-teacher-effectiveness.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Value-Added Modeling 101</title>
  <author>
   	<name>RAND Corporation</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/education-and-labor/projects/measuring-teacher-effectiveness/value-added-modeling.html</id>
  <published>2012-09-30T21:00:00Z</published>
  <updated>2012-09-30T21:00:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">Value-added models, or VAMs, attempt to measure a teacher&apos;s impact on student achievement apart from other factors, such as individual ability, family environment, past schooling, and the influence of peers.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/education-and-labor/projects/measuring-teacher-effectiveness/value-added-modeling.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">An Argument Approach to Observation Protocol Validity</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Courtney A. Bell; Drew H. Gitomer; Daniel F. McCaffrey; Bridget K. Hamre; Robert C. Pianta; Yi Qi</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP51068.html</id>
  <published>2012-04-01T09:00:00Z</published>
  <updated>2012-04-01T09:00:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">This article develops a validity argument approach for use on observation protocols currently used to assess teacher quality for high-stakes personnel and professional development decisions.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP51068.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Simultaneous One-Sided Tests with Application to Education Evaluation Systems</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Bing Han; Siddhartha Dalal; Daniel F. McCaffrey</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201200150.html</id>
  <published>2012-02-01T09:00:00Z</published>
  <updated>2012-02-01T09:00:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">In this article, we discuss controlling simultaneous errors in classification of teachers or schools by a decision-theoretic approach.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201200150.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Missing Data in Value-Added Modeling of Teacher Effects</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Daniel F. McCaffrey; J. R. Lockwood</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/reprints/RP1430.html</id>
  <published>2011-09-06T08:39:45Z</published>
  <updated>2011-09-06T08:39:45Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">The extensive numbers of students with incomplete records and the tendency for those students to be lower-achieving presents a challenge for stakeholders attempting to develop or use value-added models in education.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/reprints/RP1430.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">A Model for Teacher Effects from Longitudinal Data Without Assuming Vertical Scaling</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Louis T. Mariano; Daniel F. McCaffrey; J. R. Lockwood</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110024.html</id>
  <published>2011-01-05T21:00:00Z</published>
  <updated>2011-01-05T21:00:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">The authors developed a &quot;generalized persistence&quot; (GP) model, a Bayesian multivariate model for estimating teacher effects that accommodates longitudinal data that are not vertically scaled by allowing less than perfect correlation of a teacher&apos;s effects across test administrations.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110024.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Incorporating Student Performance Measures into Teacher Evaluation Systems</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Jennifer L. Steele; Laura S. Hamilton; Brian M. Stecher</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR917.html</id>
  <published>2010-11-19T06:59:00Z</published>
  <updated>2010-11-19T06:59:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">The authors analyze the systems of three districts and two states that have begun or are planning to incorporate measures of student performance into teacher evaluations.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR917.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Comment on Release of Value-Added Estimates for Individual Teachers in the Los Angeles Unified School District</title>
  <author>
   	<name>RAND Corporation</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/news/announcements/2010/08/26.html</id>
  <published>2010-08-26T14:20:00Z</published>
  <updated>2010-08-26T14:20:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">The Los Angeles Times has published a series of articles and developed a database that include value-added statistical estimates of the effectiveness of individual teachers in the Los Angeles Unified School District based on analyses of student test scores. Although the Times has sought to be clear on this point, some readers of the  coverage have inferred that the RAND Corporation did these analyses.  That inference is wrong; RAND was not involved in the Times&apos; analysis or reporting.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/news/announcements/2010/08/26.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">Value-added</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Douglas N. Harris; Daniel F. McCaffrey</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201000208.html</id>
  <published>2010-01-01T09:00:00Z</published>
  <updated>2010-01-01T09:00:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">Addresses complex issues related to teacher assessment and teacher quality.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201000208.html" />
  </entry>
 <entry>
  <title type="html">The Intertemporal Variability of Teacher Effect Estimates</title>
  <author>
   	<name>Daniel F. McCaffrey; Tim R. Sass; J. R. Lockwood; Kata Mihaly</name>
  </author>  
  <id>https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090011.html</id>
  <published>2009-08-31T21:00:00Z</published>
  <updated>2009-08-31T21:00:00Z</updated>
  <summary type="html">This article studies the year-to-year variability in value-added measures for elementary and middle school mathematics teachers from five large Florida school districts.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090011.html" />
  </entry>
 </feed>
