Barges traveling up the Mississippi River towards New Orleans, Louisiana
photo by CampPhoto / Getty Images
Researchers in the RAND Community Health and Environmental Policy Program have long examined the positive and negative effects of human activities on the environment as well as policy interventions to enhance, reduce, or avoid those effects. This includes research on air and water quality, water availability, land management, and climate change. In addition, RAND research examines the connections between the environment and other policy issues such as infrastructure and health.
A central focus of RAND’s work on environmental policy is to use research and analysis to support decisionmaking by policymakers on current and emerging environmental challenges at local, national, and global levels. To this end, RAND developed the methodology of Robust Decision Making (RDM) to address complex issues like climate change and natural resources management. RAND's use of RDM and other methods has helped governments and stakeholders in their efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and understand the effects of environmental regulation.
Environmental Policy
Addressing environmental challenges requires some degree of environmental decisionmaking and regulation. RAND researchers specialize in developing placed-based solutions to environmental challenges that are transferable to other contexts and scales.
Pittsburgh is struggling to manage and improve its aging water system, with a focus on elevated lead levels for many customers. What steps could help steer the city toward a permanent solution and protect future generations?
America's formal withdrawal from the Paris climate agreement could have far-reaching consequences for U.S. global leadership on many issues, not just on efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
President Trump's actions have not yet resulted in demonstrable change in environmental conditions or funding. But the groundwork is being laid to unwind major regulations and diminish staff at the EPA and other federal agencies with climate-related research in their portfolios.
More than 80 percent of the U.S. population lives in urban areas. Thus, cities lie at the epicenter of America's response to climate change. Analysis can inform how cities choose strategies and allocate resources.
Dec 7, 2016
Applications of Robust Decision Making
RAND researchers developed the methodology of Robust Decision Making (RDM) specifically to help inform policymakers on the topic of climate change. RDM has proven useful for coastal planning in Louisiana, water use regulation in Colorado and California.
The city of Pittsburgh and its surrounding region face significant—and potentially growing—stormwater management challenges. Analysis can help better understand the system's vulnerabilities and identify solutions.
Scenarios are widely used for long-term climate and energy analysis, but scenario developers and users typically capture only a subset of future uncertainties. By adopting three focal points as part of this methodology, researchers can expand uncertainty consideration and gather user-specific insights.