Chinese Arms Sales Monthly Snapshot

Prepared by the RAND Corporation

Monthly Snapshot

February 2024

A military vehicle carrying a Pterodactyl I unmanned aerial vehicle drives in Beijing, China. Photo by REUTERS/Jason Lee

A military vehicle carrying a Wing Loong-I ("Pterodactyl") unmanned aerial vehicle / Photo by REUTERS/Jason Lee

The Chinese Arms Sales Monthly Snapshot features open-source material on Chinese advanced conventional weapons sales during January 2024. The RAND Corporation seeks credible open-source material but does not verify the content of the open-source material on Chinese arms export sales to foreign government officials, non-governmental subject matter experts, and media outlets. Chinese arms exports are an important element of its growing military power and geopolitical influence. This activity is supported with funding from the U.S. Department of State.

Selection: Open source materials are selected for the Monthly Snapshot based on analyst judgement to illustrate the diversity of sources, regions, and weapons systems.

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Chinese Military Systems Export Marketing and Sales

Chinese Defense Sector

Chinese Defense Sector and Weapon System Issues

Social Media Reporting on Chinese Military System Export Activity

Chinese Military Systems Export Marketing and Sales

China's J-31 Stealth Fighter may Fly in Pakistan, Replacing the F-16

January 03, 2024 | BulgariaMilitary.Com

The report claims that following the acquisition of 20 J-10C and 149 JF-17 jets for the air force, Pakistan is now in talks with China to acquire its J-31 stealth fighter jets. The planned acquisition was reportedly confirmed by the Pakistan Air Chief Marshal.

China's Advanced Machine Tool Exports to Russia Soar After Ukraine Invasion

January 03, 2024 | Financial Times

This article discusses Chinese shipments of advanced machine tools, particularly computer numerical control (CNC) devices, to Russia during the Ukraine War have surged tenfold, totaling $68 million in July. These CNC exports highlight an increasing military-industrial partnership between China and Russia. Although Beijing insists it does not ship lethal weapons to Moscow and denies supporting Russia's war effort.

China Is Trying to Sell Its Y-20 ‘Chubby Girl' Transport Plane to Foreign Buyers

January 10, 2024 | South China Morning Post

This article highlights that China is actively pursuing the sale of its Y-20 airlifter to foreign customers. The strategic military transport aircraft, presented to the international market in November with the Y-20BE model showcased to the Nigerian Defence Minister in Beijing, reflects China's efforts to promote the aircraft globally.

China's NORINCO Completes Delivery of 60 VT-4 Main Battle Tanks to Thailand

January 11, 2024 | Defence Security Asia

This article highlights that China's North Industries Group Corporation has completed the delivery of all 60 units of the VT-4 main battle tanks to the Thai Army. Despite speculation about Thailand procuring additional modern armored vehicles from China, the company spokesperson did not comment on whether the Thai Army is considering further acquisitions of VT-4 tanks to replace its aging M-41 and M-60 tanks.

China Delivers PLH-11 Multiple Rocket Launchers to Ghana

January 05, 2024 | Army Recognition

The Ghana Armed Forces received an undisclosed number of PLH-11 multiple launch rocket systems from China on December 7, 2023. The systems were donated to the Ghana by China Poly Technologies. The PLH-11 (SR-4) is said to be the export version of the PHL-11 mounted on a 6x6 Shaanxi SX2190KA truck chassis.

Burkina Faso Receives New Chinese Self-Propelled Guns and Mortars

January 15, 2024 | Janes

The report discusses the delivery of six 105 mm WMA301 fire support vehicles and eight 81 mm CS/SM1 self-propelled mortars, along with other weapons and ammunitions, to Burkina Faso. The delivery is said to be the first of five that will arrive in Burkina Faso in the coming months. The report notes that the WMA301 is popular with African militaries but China North Industries Group Corporation will likely discontinue its production and shift to production of the VN22B fire-support vehicle.

Aleksandar Vucic: Serbia Received the Russian Electronic Warfare System "Repellent" and the Chinese FK-3 Air Defense System (Александр Вучич: Сербия получила российский комплекс РЭБ "Репеллент" и китайский ЗРК FK-3)

January 30, 2024 | TsAMTO

Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic announced that the Serbian military has received the Repellent electronic warfare system from Russia and that deliveries of the FK-3 air defense system from China will continue. In September 2023, Vucic said that Serbia had ordered and paid for the Krasukha electronic warfare system and the Repellent mobile radio jamming system, but there were delivery issues because of the war.

How China's Fighter Jet Parts Ended Up in North Korea's Copy of US Drone

January 21, 2024 | Newsweek

This article suggests that North Korea's strategic drone, Saetbyul-4, may have utilized landing gear repurposed from China's J-7 fighter jet. The shared landing gear components raise concerns about North Korea's indigenous aircraft production capabilities, suggesting potential limitations if the landing gear was indeed repurposed from decommissioned J-7 fighters rather than produced from scratch.

Chinese Defense Sector

China Claims New Groundbreaking and Unparalleled EW Weapon Design

January 02, 2024 | Air Recognition

The report discusses a new electromagnetic weapon developed by Chinese scientists. Information about the weapon was published in a Chinese peer-reviewed journal and laboratory experiments with a prototype have allegedly yielded impressive results.

China Has New Full-Scale Target Of America's Ford Supercarrier

January 04, 2024 | The War Zone

Satellite image reveals a full-scale target the shape of U.S. supercarrier USS Gerald R. Ford being built in the missile range in northwest China. This high-fidelity mock up includes antennas and other equipment for testing purposes. Analysts believe it to be yet another effort to strengthen China's anti-access/area-denial (A2/AD) capabilities.

J-20 Fleet Is Growing - 13 Chinese Brigades Have the Mighty Dragon

January 31, 2024 | Bulgarian Military

This article reports that the delivery of China's J-20 stealth fighters is projected to surge to 120 units in 2025, demonstrating a remarkable 250 percent higher delivery rate than the U.S. Air Force's F-35 fighters. The increasing deployment of J-20s is observed in more People's Liberation Army Air Force brigades, with eight confirmed brigades featuring J-20s by the end of 2022, and an additional five reportedly receiving them in 2023, signaling a strategic message to Japan and South Korea to avoid involvement in potential Taiwan Strait conflicts.

Chinese CH-7 UAV has Completed All Tests

January 30, 2024 | X

A post on social media platform X with a photo of the latest CH-7 (Rainbow 7) UAV claimes the aircraft has completed all tests and the development is scheduled to conclude by the end of 2024. The UAV, which looks similar to the U.S. X-47b UCAS, is claimed to be stealth with a service ceiling of 15km, maximum takeoff weight of 10 tons and capacity to carry large missiles.

Chinese Defense Sector and Weapon System Issues

China's Military Purge Highlights Persistence of Corruption

January 10, 2024 | Nikkei Asia

China's recent military dismissals highlight persistent issues of corruption despite a decade-long anti-corruption campaign led by Xi Jinping. Xi acknowledged the ongoing challenges during a meeting of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, emphasizing the need for further efforts, while the removal of defense-industry executives and the expulsion of a former deputy manager of the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation suggest continued corruption concerns within key sectors.

Social Media Reporting on Chinese Military System Export Activity

"Shahed" Kamikaze Drone on Saile on Popular Chinese Online Trading Platform Alibaba

January 16, 2024 | X

Screenshots have been circulating on social media platform X of an identical Chinese version of the "Shahed" kamikaze drone put on sale on Alibaba.com for $57,000. It is allegedly for "surveying mapping inspection" purpose.

Ukrainian Military Intelligence Estimates 80% of Components Russia Receives for Production Come from China

January 15, 2024 | X

A social media post on X shows the transcript of an interview with a Ukrainian military's Main Intelligence Directorate personnel who estimated that 80% of the components, especially electronics, which Russia receives for its military production come from China, though the majority of them are not even produced in China.

Contacts

Cortney Weinbaum

weinbaum@rand.org

Senior Management Scientist

Weilong (David) Kong

dkong@rand.org

Assistant Policy Researcher

The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit institution that helps improve policy and decisionmaking through research and analysis.

This monthly snapshot is part of a U.S. government foreign assistance effort to help countries comply with U.S. and international sanctions associated with the purchase of Chinese advanced conventional weapons.

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