Chinese Arms Sales Monthly Snapshot

Prepared by RAND

Monthly Snapshot

March 2024

A military vehicle carrying a Pterodactyl I unmanned aerial vehicle drives in Beijing, China. Photo by REUTERS/Jason Lee

A military vehicle carrying a Wing Loong-I ("Pterodactyl") unmanned aerial vehicle / Photo by REUTERS/Jason Lee

The Chinese Arms Sales Monthly Snapshot features open-source material on Chinese advanced conventional weapons sales during February 2024. RAND seeks credible open-source material but does not verify the content of the open-source material on Chinese arms export sales to foreign government officials, non-governmental subject matter experts, and media outlets. Chinese arms exports are an important element of its growing military power and geopolitical influence. This activity is supported with funding from the U.S. Department of State.

Selection: Open source materials are selected for the Monthly Snapshot based on analyst judgement to illustrate the diversity of sources, regions, and weapons systems.

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Chinese Military Systems Export Marketing and Sales

Chinese Defense Sector

Social Media Reporting on Chinese Military System Export Activity

Measures Impacting Sanctions

Chinese Military Systems Export Marketing and Sales

NORINCO From China Unveils Cutting-Edge LD35 Air Defense Armored Vehicle at World Defense Show 2024

February 09, 2024 | Army Recognition

This report discusses the new generation mobile air defense system, LD35, exhibited by China North Industries Group Corporation at the World Defense Show 2024. The system features a 35mm AA gun and missile integrated system which reportedly enable it defend against both aerial and ground targets effectively.

Strengthening China's Drone Capabilities With Loong 5 UAV at WDS 2024

February 06, 2024 | Army Recognition

According to this report, Chinese company LOONGUAV exhibited its Loong 5 drone at the World Defense Show 2024. The drone has a maximum payload of 20kg and a maximum flight time of three hours. The drone reportedly has vertical takeoff and landing capabilities.

WDS 2024: China's CSSC Displays Type 071 Amphibious Transport Dock LPD

February 07, 2024 | Navy Recognition

According to this report, China State Shipbuilding Corporation displayed a model of the Type 071 amphibious transport dock which is in service with the People's Liberation Army Navy at the World Defense Show 2024. The Type 071 is reportedly designed for amphibious landing operations, can carry four Type 726 Yuyi class landing craft air cushioned vehicles and additional landing craft on its port and starboard davits, and has a well deck and vehicle deck that provide capacity for 60 armored fighting vehicles, supporting a full complement of 800 troops. The report also mentions some of the ship's armament.

Chinese YJ-21 Hypersonic Antiship Ballistic Missile Slated for Export at Saudi Airshow 2024

February 14, 2024 | Tencent

Since its last showcasing in Zhuhai Airshow 2022, the marked export variant of Chinese antiship ballistic missile YJ-21 is again seen at the Saudi Airshow 2024. The missile is claimed to be hypersonic and might have implications for the proliferation of hypersonic technologies.

China's Arms Trade Dilemma: High Ranks in Sales but Questions Over Quality

February 19, 2024 | BNN

The report discusses China arms exports and its poor quality which is causing its customers to seek alternatives. The report adds that China must address the quality and reliability issues of its arms exports to maintain its position in the global arms trade and shape the future of global security.

Azerbaijan Air Force to Receive Squadron of JF-17 Thunder Combat Aircraft From Pakistan

February 27, 2024 | Air Recognition

Azerbaijan has reportedly ordered an unspecified number of JF-17 Thunder Block III fighter-bombers from Pakistan in a deal worth an estimated $1.6bn. The JF-17 Thunder is a lightweight, single-engine, multi-role combat aircraft jointly developed by Pakistan and China.

Chinese Defense Sector

WDS 2024: Leap Showcases Production-Ready CAS-H01 UAS

February 09, 2024 | Janes

Chinese company, Leap, showcased its CAS-H01 unmanned aircraft system (UAS) at the World Defense Show 2024. The CAS-H01 is a portable search-and-attack UAS capable of carrying out reconnaissance, search, tracking, identification and attack, including swarm attacks. The complete UAS can be assembled and disassembled in the field, and includes an unmanned aerial vehicle and a ground control station. The CAS-H01 is reportedly production-ready.

J-35 Mockup Seen on PLAN Carrier "Liaoning" Implying Ski-jump-capable Stealth Fighter Jets for the Older Carrier

February 12, 2024 | X

Photos have been circulating on social media platform X showing a mockup of the J-35 carrier-based stealth fighter jets of the PLA Navy onboard the Type 001 aircract carrier. J-35 is believed to be designed for Type 003 with catapults. A ski-jump take-off capability would imply future deployment of the stealth fighter jet on the Type 001.

Singapore Airshow 2024: China Debuts Z-10ME Attack Helicopter for Export Market

February 22, 2024 | Janes

The report claims that AVIC is marketing an export version of the CAIG Z-10 attack helicopter overseas for the first time at the Singapore Airshow 2024. The helicopter is being marketed to customers in the Middle East and Southeast Asia. The helicopter is believed to have a maximum take-off weight of 7,000kg, a maximum level speed of 148 kt, and an endurance of 3 hours and 45 minutes.

China Unveils ASN-301 Loitering Munition Similar to Iranian Shahed-136 and Israeli Harpy

February 19, 2024 | Army Recognition

China unveiled a new loitering munition, the ASN-301, at the World Defense Show 2024 in Saudi Arabia. The drone is designed to penetrate enemy airspace and loiter until a radar signal is detected, at which point it homes in on the target and executes a precision strike. The ASN-301 has been compared to the Israel Aerospace Industries Harpy system, which China acquired in the 1990s, as well as the Iranian Shahed-136.

Social Media Reporting on Chinese Military System Export Activity

Chinese-made Civilian Grade UAV Jammers are Seen Equipped on Russian Combat Vehicle in Ukraine

February 01, 2024 | X

A post on social media platform X revealed, in reference to another post about an unknown drone jammer seen onboard a Russian combat vehicle in Ukraine, that drone jammers produced by Chinese company Hewei Group are being used by Russian forces in Ukraine. According to the company website referenced in the post, the jammers are designed to disrupt civilian grade drones.

Measures Impacting Sanctions

Chinese Drone Company DJI is Selling Starlink Terminals in Russia

February 29, 2024 | DJI Russia

Newsweek reports that Chinese drone company DJI is selling Starlink terminals despite Musk's denial any such sales are happening inside Russia. The Starlink V2 terminals are sold on the DJI Russian website at the price of 275,000 Rubbles, among other hardware for drone control.

Suspected Chinese-made Extended Range Artillery Shells Seen Used by Russian Forces in Ukraine

February 29, 2024 | X

A posti on social media platform X claims with photo comparison that the Russian OF56IM 122mm extended-range artillery shells, which have 4km longer range than its usual counterparts, are in fact manufactured in China with Russian markings printed. The claim is based on the visual resemblance of the shell to its Chinese counterpart.

Contacts

Cortney Weinbaum

weinbaum@rand.org

Senior Management Scientist

Weilong (David) Kong

dkong@rand.org

Assistant Policy Researcher

RAND is a nonprofit institution that helps improve policy and decisionmaking through research and analysis.

This monthly snapshot is part of a U.S. government foreign assistance effort to help countries comply with U.S. and international sanctions associated with the purchase of Chinese advanced conventional weapons.

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