Chinese Arms Sales Monthly Snapshot

Prepared by RAND

Monthly Snapshot

April 2024

A military vehicle carrying a Pterodactyl I unmanned aerial vehicle drives in Beijing, China. Photo by REUTERS/Jason Lee

A military vehicle carrying a Wing Loong-I ("Pterodactyl") unmanned aerial vehicle / Photo by REUTERS/Jason Lee

The Chinese Arms Sales Monthly Snapshot features open-source material on Chinese advanced conventional weapons sales during March 2024. RAND seeks credible open-source material but does not verify the content of the open-source material on Chinese arms export sales to foreign government officials, non-governmental subject matter experts, and media outlets. Chinese arms exports are an important element of its growing military power and geopolitical influence. This activity is supported with funding from the U.S. Department of State.

Selection: Open source materials are selected for the Monthly Snapshot based on analyst judgement to illustrate the diversity of sources, regions, and weapons systems.

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Chinese Military Systems Export Marketing and Sales

Chinese Defense Sector

Chinese Defense Sector and Weapon System Issues

Chinese Military Systems Export Marketing and Sales

China provides sneak peek of improved stealth UAV

March 07, 2024 | Asian Military Review

This article discusses a CCTV commentary highlighting improvements to China's Sky Hawk unmanned aerial vehicle, including enhanced stealth, range, and flight-testing with updated features such as tricycle landing gear and revised wing ailerons. Developed by China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation (CASIC), the UAV is designed for strategic and tactical reconnaissance missions in high-threat combat environments, with a low-observable flying wing design similar to Lockheed Martin's RQ-170 Sentinel.

DIMDEX 2024: China's OW5- A50 Air Defense Laser Weapon System Sets New Standards For Modern Air Defense

March 06, 2024 | Army Recognition

China North Industries Corporation presented the OW5-A50 air defense laser weapon system at the DIMDEX 2024 exhibition in Qatar. The system is designed to target "low, slow, and small" threats and is mounted on a 6X6 heavy truck chassis. The laser transmitter is housed within the vehicle's carriage and is capable of omnidirectional firing due to its pitch and rotation servo mechanism. The system includes a launcher and landing system, a front-mounted unit resembling a battery, and a command firing room, suggesting that it possesses both an independent energy supply and command capability.

China Promotes New CM-501GA Lightweight Multi-Purpose Missile at DIMDEX 2024

March 06, 2024 | Army Recognition

The report discusses CM-501GA non-line-of-sight (NLOS) anti-tank missile exhibited by China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation at the DIMDEX 2024 exhibition in Qatar. The missile is designed to be lighter than its predecessor, the CM-501G, and is intended for use on a variety of platforms. The missile has a reported operational range of up to 40 kilometers.

Bangladesh Army Test Fired Newly Inducted Chinese Anti-air Guns

March 11, 2024 | X

A post on social media platform X with photos reports that Chinese-made CS/AA3 35mm anti-aircraft guns, replicated from Oerlikon anti-aircract gun, are being tested by the Bangladesh Army after recent induction.

Algeria Enhances Aerial Capabilities with Advanced WJ-700 Falcon UAVs

March 22, 2024 | Military Africa

Algeria has recently acquired four advanced WJ-700 Falcon unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) from China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation, enhancing its reconnaissance and combat capabilities, especially in light of ongoing regional tensions with Morocco. The WJ-700 Falcon UAVs, part of the High-Altitude Long Endurance class, offer significant operational range and firepower, capable of engaging targets up to 100 km away with missile strikes and neutralizing air threats, marking a strategic investment in Algeria's military modernization efforts.

Chinese Weapon Deployed in US Backyard; Venezuela to Operate Hunter SHH-100 Drone Killer

March 21, 2024 | Eurasian Times

China has intensified its efforts to establish a presence in South America, demonstrated by the deployment of a Chinese Hunter SHH100 drone killer in Venezuela, raising concerns for the US about China's expanding influence in the region. China is also targeting Colombia with its Main Battle Tank-3000 VT-4, posing a new challenge for US influence in Latin America.

Chinese Defense Sector

China's B-21 Raider: The Xi'an H-20 Stealth Bomber Is Coming Soon

March 12, 2024 | The National Interest

China is nearing the debut of its highly anticipated Xi'an H-20 stealth bomber, which experts believe could significantly alter the strategic dynamics in the Pacific region. The H-20, expected to rival U.S. stealth bombers like the B-2 Spirit and B-21 Raider, symbolizes China's advancements in aerial warfare and its pursuit of superior nuclear and conventional strike capabilities, with potential reach extending to the U.S. West Coast.

Chinese J-20, 6th-Gen May Seek to Copy F-35 "Sensor-Fusion" Computing

March 11, 2024 | Warrior Maven

This article discusses China's unveiled models of sixth-generation fighter aircraft prototypes. The upcoming People's Liberation Army Air Force 6th-gen aircraft is expected to feature autonomous AI capabilities for data organization and presentation to pilots, alongside longer range, enhanced stealth, and increased weapon capacity, positioning it as a competitor to the US Air Force's Next Generation Air Dominance program.

China's Aircraft Carrier No 4 on Track With ‘No Technical Bottleneck', Admiral Reveals in First Official Confirmation

March 06, 2024 | South China Morning Post

China is building its fourth aircraft carrier, known as the Type 004, according to a naval admiral and political supervisor. The PLA Navy political commissar, Yuan Huazhi, confirmed that the carrier's technical progress was on track and that there were no technical bottlenecks. It is unclear whether the carrier will be nuclear-powered, but this is expected to be announced soon.

China Tests New KJ-600 Tactical Airborne Early Warning Aircraft

March 26, 2024 | Army Recognition

The report discusses China's next-generation Airborne Early Warning (AEW) aircraft, the KJ-600. The KJ-600 project began flight trials in 2020 and is believed to be approaching low-rate initial production.

PLA Builds Mock Target for Ballistic Missiles in Inner Mongolia Resembling the Taipei District Containing Presidential Office

March 25, 2024 | X

A post on social media platform X with satellite images claims the PLA has built in Inner Mongolia a large mock area resembling the district of the city of Taipei that contains the presidential office. It is speculated this is a mock target in a missile range for the PLA to test and practice decapitation strikes with ballistic missiles.

China's Electric Car Scientists Create Powerful Electromagnetic Catapult for Aircraft Carriers

March 25, 2024 | South China Morning Post

Chinese scientists have developed an electromagnetic aircraft catapult system for carriers, leveraging technology akin to electric vehicles. This innovative system can propel planes from zero to 70 meters per second in just 2.1 seconds, offering faster launches at a lower cost compared to conventional catapult systems.

The J-35 Stealth Fighter Soon on Board All Chinese Aircraft Carriers?

March 17, 2024 | Meta-Defense

New observations suggest that the Chinese J-35 stealth fighter, originally thought to operate from the catapult-equipped Fujian aircraft carrier, is now likely to also operate from the Liaoning and Shandong carriers, which lack catapults but have a Skijump configuration. The J-35 has dimensions and capabilities that make it a formidable addition to China's naval aviation capabilities, with the ability to carry significant external weaponry and cargo for operational versatility.

Chinese Defense Sector and Weapon System Issues

Pakistan's JF-17 ‘Thunder' Production Line to Continue with New PFX Variant Despite Technical Glitches

March 05, 2024 | Eurasian Times

The joint China-Pakistan JF-17 'Thunder' fighter program, despite being imported by several countries, has faced challenges leading to negative publicity due to fleet groundings. The Pakistan Air Force is now working on the JF-17 PFX variant, acknowledging that the Block-III variant is not the final iteration, amidst concerns over reliability issues such as engine problems and maintenance difficulties.

Pakistan Has a New Battle Tank Haider Courtesy China, But it's Plagued by Problems

March 18, 2024 | The Print

The report discusses the Haider tank, a product of collaborative efforts between China North Industries Group Corporation (NORINCO) and several Pakistan companies. Documents from Heavy Industries Taxila reveal that the tank developed various issues during post-delivery tests and field firing trials. The report adds that Pakistan went on to sign a separate agreement with NORINCO for the local assembly and production of 679 VT-4 Tanks under licence by Pakistan's Heavy Industries Taxila by the brand name ‘Haider'. The report also mentions that the tank is heavily dependent on NORINCO to import the bulk of the tank's components.

Contacts

Cortney Weinbaum

weinbaum@rand.org

Senior Management Scientist

Weilong (David) Kong

dkong@rand.org

Assistant Policy Researcher

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This monthly snapshot is part of a U.S. government foreign assistance effort to help countries comply with U.S. and international sanctions associated with the purchase of Chinese advanced conventional weapons.

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