Chinese Arms Sales Monthly Snapshot

Prepared by RAND

Monthly Snapshot

September 2024

A military vehicle carrying a Pterodactyl I unmanned aerial vehicle drives in Beijing, China. Photo by REUTERS/Jason Lee

A military vehicle carrying a Wing Loong-I ("Pterodactyl") unmanned aerial vehicle / Photo by REUTERS/Jason Lee

The Chinese Arms Sales Monthly Snapshot features open-source material on Chinese advanced conventional weapons sales during August 2024. RAND seeks credible open-source material but does not verify the content of the open-source material on Chinese arms export sales to foreign government officials, non-governmental subject matter experts, and media outlets. Chinese arms exports are an important element of its growing military power and geopolitical influence. This activity is supported with funding from the U.S. Department of State.

Selection: Open source materials are selected for the Monthly Snapshot based on analyst judgement to illustrate the diversity of sources, regions, and weapons systems.

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Chinese Military Systems Export Marketing and Sales

Chinese Defense Sector

Chinese Defense Sector and Weapon System Issues

Social Media Reporting on Chinese Military System Export Activity

Chinese Military Systems Export Marketing and Sales

Thailand to Become First Export Customer of China's QBZ-195T Rifles

August 07, 2024 | The Defense Post

Thailand plans to procure China's QBZ-195T assault rifles, potentially becoming the first foreign operator of this weapon. The rifles will be chambered in the 5.56×45 mm NATO caliber, aligning with Thailand's existing ammunition. The QBZ-195T is expected to offer superior performance compared to the M4 and M16A4 currently used by the Royal Thai Armed Forces.

China Supplies WMA301 105mm Assault Gun Vehicles to Equatorial Guinea Amid Unreported Deliveries

August 08, 2024 | Army Recognition

This report claims that Equatorial Guinea has taken delivery of Chinese-made WMA301 105mm wheeled armored assault guns, although there has been no official confirmation about the delivery. Other advanced military equipment the country has acquired from China include Harbin Z-9WE armed helicopters, WZ-551 armored personnel carriers, Red Arrow-8 anti-tank missiles, a landing ship, and SM-4 self-propelled mortars.

China's Y-20 Transport Plane Heads to Egypt on Middle East Military Influence Mission

August 27, 2024 | South China Morning Post

China's Y-20 transport aircraft will make its debut at an overseas air show in Egypt next month, alongside J-10 jet fighters, as part of Beijing's effort to increase its military presence in the Middle East and Africa. The Y-20 will fly 10,000 km to perform at the Egypt International Airshow from September 3 to 5.

Iraq Aims to Buy Fighter Aircraft from Pakistan

August 24, 2024 | Vidhan News

The Iraqi Air Force plans to bolster its defense capabilities by acquiring China-Pakistan jointly produced JF-17 Thunder Block III fighter jets. On August 20, a high-level Iraqi delegation led by Lieutenant General Ahmed Dawood Salman met with Air Chief Marshal Zaheer Ahmed Babar at the Pakistan Air Force headquarters to discuss bilateral training and potential collaboration, particularly in aviation.

Algeria Inducts Chinese-Made YJ-12B Anti-Ship Cruise Missiles

August 20, 2024 | Military Africa

The Algerian military has received Chinese-made YJ-12B anti-ship cruise missiles ordered in April 2020. This acquisition aims to bolster Algeria's defense of the Mediterranean Sea and the Strait of Gibraltar amid regional security concerns, particularly with Morocco over the Western Sahara issue. The YJ-12B provides Algeria's maritime strike capabilities with long-range, supersonic speeds, and difficulty to intercept.

Gabon Becomes the Latest Customer of China's Wheeled Assault Gun

August 26, 2024 | X

A video of the WMA301, the export version of Norinco's PTL02 wheeled armored assualt gun system, has circulated on social media platform X, claiming Gabon has become the most recent customer of the system.

Chinese Defense Sector

China's Massive Next-Generation Amphibious Assault Ship Takes Shape

August 01, 2024 | Center for Strategic and International Studies

China's defense industry is rapidly producing increasingly advanced warships, with recent satellite imagery revealing the construction of the first Yulan-class landing helicopter assault ship, the Type 076. This vessel, poised to be the world's largest amphibious assault ship, features a flight deck over 13,500 square meters.

Chinese Z-10 Operates With New Electronic Warfare Pod

August 07, 2024 | Janes

China has reportedly developed a new variant of its KG300G airborne electronic warfare (EW) pod for rotary-wing platforms, specifically showcased on a Changhe Z-10 attack helicopter. The updated pod is shorter, rectangular, and box-like, differing from the original cylindrical design meant for fighter aircraft. This new design includes features like heat sinks and air intakes for cooling, indicating its tailored use for combat helicopters.

China Unveils Powerful New Torpedo Capable of Sinking Aircraft Carriers: Footage Released

August 08, 2024 | Army Recognition

According to this report, China has publicly released footage of a new torpedo exercise, showing a powerful explosion that lifted the stern of a target ship out of the water, creating a 100-meter-high water column. TThe exercise, conducted by a Type 039B submarine, featured the Yu-10 torpedo can destroy enemy aircraft carriers. Analysts believe the Yu-10 has been in service since 2015, but its development has been largely secretive until now.

China's HQ-9B Can Now Provide Multi-Layered Long Range Air Defence: New Missiles and Launchers Unveiled

August 26, 2024 | Military Watch

The People's Liberation Army Central Theatre Command has confirmed the deployment of a new variant of the HQ-9B long-range air defense system, featuring a configuration that allows each launcher to carry up to eight smaller, lighter surface-to-air missiles. The new missiles are designed for shorter-range targets, enhancing the system's multi-layered defense capabilities.

China Copied Its Way to Building a World-Class Air-to-Air Missile

August 20, 2024 | Popular Mechanics

This article discusses China's development of the PL-15 air-to-air missile, which allegedly rivals Western counterparts like the AIM-120D AMRAAM. The PL-15 features advanced technology, including an active radar seeker and dual-pulse rocket motor, enabling long-range engagements. The report adds that the PL-15 is integrated with modern Chinese fighter jets, such as the J-20, bolstering their combat capabilities.

China Ramps up Fielding of Carrier-borne Air Early Warning Aircraft

August 21, 2024 | X

A satellite photo has circulated on social media platform X showing a batch of four KJ-600 carrier-borne Air Early Warning aircraft in factory-fresh green paint parked in a PLAAF airbase, indicating rapid fielding of the model.

PLA Navy's 4th Type 075 Amphibious Assault Ship Went on Sea Trial

August 27, 2024 | X

Satellite images of the 4th Type 075 landing helicopter dock (LHD) of the PLA Navy circulating on social media platform X show that the ship is undergoing sea trial.

Chinese Defense Sector and Weapon System Issues

Rumble In PAF: Pakistan Suppressing Multiple JF-17 Crashes, Technical Snags & Weak Performance

August 12, 2024 | Indian Defence News

The JF-17 Thunder, a crucial fighter jet for the Pakistan Air Force, has come under scrutiny due to multiple crashes and persistent technical issues, with the latest incident occurring on June 5, 2024. This marks the fifth crash since its induction.

Social Media Reporting on Chinese Military System Export Activity

PLA Navy Marines Develops "Flying Grenade"

August 02, 2024 | X

A video is circulating on social media platform X produced and aired by the official channel of the People's Liberation Army showcasing a remotely controled kamikaze drone with the explosive payload the size of a hand grenade. The drone is allegedly intended for PLA Navy Marine recon units.

PLA Navy Reveals New Frigate-sized Experimental Ship Platform

August 28, 2024 | Weibo

A pair of photos of an alleged new experimental ship have circulated on Chinese social media platform Weibo. The ship features a radar stealth design, an integrated mast, a forward vertical launch system, a stealth forward gun turret, a SeaRAM-style close-in air defense system behind the mast, and a longer-than-usual helicopter landing pad.

Contacts

Cortney Weinbaum

weinbaum@rand.org

Senior Management Scientist

Weilong (David) Kong

dkong@rand.org

Assistant Policy Researcher

RAND is a nonprofit institution that helps improve policy and decisionmaking through research and analysis.

This monthly snapshot is part of a U.S. government foreign assistance effort to help countries comply with U.S. and international sanctions associated with the purchase of Chinese advanced conventional weapons.

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