Chinese Arms Sales Monthly Snapshot

Prepared by the RAND Corporation

Monthly Snapshot

January 2024

A military vehicle carrying a Pterodactyl I unmanned aerial vehicle drives in Beijing, China. Photo by REUTERS/Jason Lee

A military vehicle carrying a Wing Loong-I ("Pterodactyl") unmanned aerial vehicle / Photo by REUTERS/Jason Lee

The Chinese Arms Sales Monthly Snapshot features open-source material on Chinese advanced conventional weapons sales during December 2023. The RAND Corporation seeks credible open-source material but does not verify the content of the open-source material on Chinese arms export sales to foreign government officials, non-governmental subject matter experts, and media outlets. Chinese arms exports are an important element of its growing military power and geopolitical influence. This activity is supported with funding from the U.S. Department of State.

Selection: Open source materials are selected for the Monthly Snapshot based on analyst judgement to illustrate the diversity of sources, regions, and weapons systems.

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Chinese Military Systems Export Marketing and Sales

Chinese Defense Sector

Chinese Military Systems Export Marketing and Sales

Saudi Arabia: Update On SAMI-Norinco Arms Package

December 07, 2023 | Tactical Report

Officials from Saudi Arabian Military Industries have been in talks with China North Industries Corporation for a deal encompassing reconnaissance drones, air defense systems, and loitering munitions. The negotiations have reportedly expanded to include the transfer of technology and licensed production agreements, involving a Saudi Arabian company Intra Defense Technologies and Military Industry Corporation in the deal.

Parting Shot: PAF Inducts JF-17 Block III Aircraft

December 01, 2023 | Janes

Pakistan has started inducting the JF-17 Block III aircraft into its Air Force. This version is said to have "superior manoeuvrability, extended range, and enhanced combat capabilities." The report speculates that the Pakistan Air Force No. 16 squadron has at least four of the jets in its fleet. The jet was reportedly spotted at the Dubai Air Show 2023 with the squadron's insignia.

ExpoDefensa 2023: China's Norinco to Upgrade Multi-Caliber AR3 8x8 MLRS

December 06, 2023 | Army Recognition

China North Industries Corporation unveiled an upgraded version of its AR3 multiple launch rocket system at the ExpoDefensa 2023. The upgraded version offers enhanced protection against small arms and splinters from artillery shells. The United Arab Emirates reportedly announced a contract worth $245 million for the procurement of the AR3 MLRS at the International Defence Exhibition 2023.

Zimbabwe Receives Chinese PTL-02 6x6 Assault Gun Tank Destroyer Armored Vehicle

December 18, 2023 | Army Recognition

According to the report, Zimbabwe recently received military equipment worth $28 million from China. Some of the equipment delivered are the PTL-02 6x6 assault gun tank destroyer, and the WZ-551 6x6 armored personnel carrier. The Zimbabwean president reportedly announced the delivery on his social media account.

China's Third-Gen MBT-3000 Tanks to Transform Colombian Military Capabilities

December 12, 2023 | Army Recognition

China North Industries Group Corporation, Norinco, has reportedly made a proposal to Columbia to supply its VT-4 main battle tank to the Colombian army.

Turkey Considers JF-17 as Alternative to Eurofighter Typhoon and F-16

December 08, 2023 | TGRT Haber

Turkish president stated that if Germany displays negative attitude towards Turkish interest in purchasing Eurofighter Typhoon as an alternative to F-16, the country will turn to China-pakistan co-produced JF-17 fighter jets as yet another alternative.

Myanmar Air Force Turns to Chinese-made Transport Aircraft as Makeshift Bombers

December 15, 2023 | Janes

Myanmar Air Force conducts close air support (CAS) missions using Chinese-built turboprop military transport aircraft as improvised bomber. The solution offers greater fuel economy and heavier payload capacity.

Chinese Defense Sector

China Test-Fires New Loitering Munition

December 06, 2023 | Janes

Chinese company Beijing Angfei Technologies announced the test firing of its new XS101 loitering ammunition. The report notes that the system is similar to United States' AeroVironment's Switchblade 300. The tube-launched XS101 reportedly provides intelligence, surveillance, target acquisition, and reconnaissance (ISTAR) capabilities and can operate semi-autonomously.

China Reveals PL-17 Air-to-Air Missile on J-16 Fighters

December 02, 2023 | The Warzone

The PLA Air Force recently released photos of J-16 fighters flying in formation with heavy air-to-air loadout which includes the huge PL-17 or PL-XX air-to-air missile. It is allegedly the largest air-to-air missile in the world currently in service and has an extreme long range exceeding 186 miles and a top speed of Mach 4. The missile features datalink guidance, active radar homing and potentially infrared guidance in the terminal phase of the flight, which makes it highly resistant to electronic jamming.

Chinese Navy's Fujian Aircraft Carrier Advances with Tests of J-35 Stealth Fighter

December 12, 2023 | Air Recognition

The report discusses tests being carried out on China's Fujian aircraft carrier. A J-35 stealth fighter jet has also been sighhted on the deck of the aircraft carrier and is believed to be undergoing electromagnetic catapault tests on the carrier.

China Claims Breakthrough in Electromagnetic Rail Gun

December 10, 2023 | Interesting Engineering

Chinese engineers claim they have developed an AI powered rail gun that can fire 120 rounds at Mach 6 without any damage to the system.

China Starts Mass Production of New Armored Vehicle

December 19, 2023 | Defense Blog

The report claims that China South Industries Group Corporation has commenced the mass production of the CS/VP14 MRAP vehicles. The vehicle has a maximum speed of 120km/h, a minimum turning radius of 8 meters, and can withstand mines equivalent to 8kg of TNT.

China's First Mass-Produced WZ-16 Engines Delivered

December 10, 2023 | Global Times

The article discusses the recent delivery of the first batch of mass-produced WZ-16 turboshaft engines by the Aero Engine Corporation of China. The engine can reportedly be used on "seven ton-class two-engine helicopters." The report noted a trend of shifting to domestically produced engines on Chinese military aircraft.

China Launches 4th Type 075 Amphibious Assault Ship

December 14, 2023 | X

China launched its 4th Type 075 Landing Helicopter Dock (LHD) at Hudong-Zhonghua Shipyard in Shanghai.

China Put to Sea Trial the First of the Latest Type 052DL Destroyers

December 14, 2023 | X

A photo circulated on social media platform X of a Type 052DL destroyer put to sea trial which is allegedly the first of the latest batch of five ships of the same class. Type 052DL is the latest and most advanced variant of the Type 052D destroyer, featuring deck space and capability to accommodate Z-20 helicopter.

Contacts

Cortney Weinbaum

weinbaum@rand.org

Senior Management Scientist

Weilong (David) Kong

dkong@rand.org

Assistant Policy Researcher

The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit institution that helps improve policy and decisionmaking through research and analysis.

This monthly snapshot is part of a U.S. government foreign assistance effort to help countries comply with U.S. and international sanctions associated with the purchase of Chinese advanced conventional weapons.

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