Chinese Arms Sales Monthly Snapshot

Prepared by the RAND Corporation

Monthly Snapshot

January 2022

A military vehicle carrying a Pterodactyl I unmanned aerial vehicle drives in Beijing, China. Photo by REUTERS/Jason Lee

A military vehicle carrying a Pterodactyl I unmanned aerial vehicle / Photo by REUTERS/Jason Lee

The Chinese Arms Sales Monthly Snapshot features open-source material on Chinese advanced conventional weapons sales. The RAND Corporation monitors and distributes open-source material on Chinese arms export sales to foreign government officials, non-governmental subject matter experts, and media outlets. Chinese arms exports are an important element of its growing military power and geopolitical influence. This activity is supported with funding from the U.S. Department of State.

Selection: Open source materials are selected for the Monthly Snapshot based on analyst judgement to illustrate the diversity of sources, regions, and weapons systems.

Jump to topic:

Chinese Military Systems Export Marketing and Sales

Chinese Defense Sector

Chinese Defense Sector and Weapon System Issues

Social Media Reporting on Chinese Military System Export Activity

Measures Impacting Sanctions

Chinese Military Systems Export Marketing and Sales

Chinese Drones in Demand as Algeria and Egypt Eye Orders From World’s Leading UAV Exporter

January 29, 2022 | South China Morning Post

This article in SCMP states China will sell CH-5 drones to Algeria and possibly Wing Loong drones to Egypt. The piece highlights China's "accessible pricing and payment methods" and, according to one analyst from RSIS, "Chinese drones might not be the best, but they were cheap and well designed to meet the demands of their potential clients." Finally, the article notes "CASC and Avic driving the country's military-civilian fusion campaign to expand the country's overseas arms market."

Opportunity to Stabilize Amid Crisis—Prospects for the Situation in Africa in 2022

January 14, 2022 | Xinhua Silk Road

This report notes that China continues to implement military assistance to the African Union, providing support for regional security, counter-terrorism, joint training, on-site training, and small and light weapons (SALW) control cooperation between Chinese and African peacekeeping forces.

Buy Weapons as Long as They Are Made in China! The "East African People's Liberation Army" Was Equipped With VT-2 Tanks and Its Combat Effectiveness Swept the Enemy

January 14, 2022 | QQ News

Tanzania recently exhibited its VT-2 main battle tank imported from China during its independence day parade. The article describes the Tanzanian National Defense Forces as "disciples" of the PLA.

Chinese-Russian Heavy Lift Helicopter Looks to Sikorsky CH-53E for Inspiration

January 12, 2022 | Defense World

The joint "Chinese -Russian...Advanced Heavy Lift (AHL) helicopter project could draw inspiration from the American CH-53E Super Stallion." Russia's Russian Helicopters JSC is working with a subsidiary of China's Aviation Industry Corporation of China on the project.

Russia Arming Up China’s New Cold War Rivals

January 05, 2022 | Asia Times

The article discusses how in addition to exporting advanced conventional weapons to China, Russia has also provided weapons to help modernize the militaries of countries that have tensioned relations with China. India, for example, is one of the top importers of Russian military weapons and Russian weapons have "helped transform the Vietnamese military into one of Southeast Asia’s most modern and capable armed forces." The article notes how Russia's continued arming of these countries could test the alliance between Beijing and Moscow, particularly if a border war was fought between China and India.

Satellite Images Show Morocco Has Built an Air Defense Base Near Its Capital

January 04, 2022 | Defense News

Morocco has constructed a new air defense base near Rabat. The base includes the Chinese-made Sky Dragon 50 missiles it acquired from NORINCO. Jeffrey Lewis of the Middlebury Institute of International Studies noted that "the construction of the base, which also began in 2017, would suggest it was created with this large purchase in mind," referring to the Sky Dragon 50 acquisition. There were also some reports that Morocco may have purchased China's FD-2000 SAM system but there's been no public contract released on this agreement.

Chinese Defense Sector

China May Sell Pakistan Hypersonic Weapon to Counter Indian S-400: Analyst

January 23, 2022 | The Week

This article looks at a possible acquisition of the DF-17 hypersonic-capable missile by Pakistan to counter India's S-400, following comments from a U.S.-based analyst that such a transfer from China was possible. The piece notes that Turkey and China could also support Pakistan's efforts to develop S-400 countermeasures.

JF-17: Argentina Meets With CATIC in China (JF-17: Argentina se reúne con CATIC en China)

January 20, 2022 | Zona Militar

Government officials from Argentina met with Chinese defense industrial officials from CATIC, to discuss a possible acquisition of the JF-17, and NORINCO, to discuss an acquisition of VN-1 armored vehicles and local production in Argentina. The piece notes that representatives from Argentina's armed forces will visit China in March to do a technical evaluation of systems.

Chinese Defense Sector and Weapon System Issues

Could China’s New Combat Drone Be a Rival to the US Army’s Grey Eagle?

January 30, 2022 | South China Morning Post

China's AVIC has developed a competitor to the US Army's Grey Eagle drone. This article highlights that "Chinese drone developers have been unable to catch up...in terms of endurance and payload because of the gap in engine technology." It also notes that "Chinese manufacturers of armed drones were willing to export them to almost anyone."

Quality – A Concern for Partners of Chinese Communist Party, Including Pakistan

January 26, 2022 | News 18

This report highlights how Chinese weapons systems' "poor quality and workmanship have proved to be a bane for customers." The piece looks at issues with systems such as the NORINCO-produced VN-4, the CH-4 UAV from CASC, and the Chengdu-produced JF-17 fighter aircraft.

Shoddy JF-17 Fighters Throw Doubt on Quality of Chinese-made Jets

January 12, 2022 | Taiwan News

This article looks at Pakistan's new Block III JF-17 fighter aircraft. It notes that Pakistan has had a history of crashes with this aircraft, and the updjated version will struggle due to supply chain issues related to spare parts and lower-quality avionics.

Cheaper, But Not Reliable: Why Chinese Weapons Are Fast Losing ‘Edge’ in Global Arms Export Market Despite Tall Claims

January 07, 2022 | EurAsian Times

This article on Chinese arms exports states that "experts doubt the quality of the Chinese arms and weapons, given the overall fall in China’s global market share of arms exports." It notes that "besides the hidden costs, including the political ones, Chinese weapons are seemingly losing their charms as they remain largely untested in real combats." It highlights the effort by the "Royal Jordanian Air Force that had put six Chinese-made CH-4B Pterosaur drones up for resale."

Pakistan Junks Deal for Turkish Helicopters, 'Hopeful' of Getting Chinese Gunships

January 06, 2022 | The Week

Pakistan will not acquire Turkish T-129 ATAK helicopters. The Trump Administration reportedly refused to allow export of the Honeywell and Rolls Royce-produced engines for the ATAK helicopters. Pakistan is now in negotiations to acquire the Z-10ME helicopter from China. Earlier reports on Pakistan's trials comparing the T-129 and Z-10 "suggested the Chinese helicopter had under-performing engines, which minimized its effectiveness in carrying a maximum load of weapons in operations in high-altitude areas."

Social Media Reporting on Chinese Military System Export Activity

A-Shares: The Military Industry Has Become a Hot Spot for Institutions and Six White Horse Leaders Have Been Selected to Form a New Direction

January 31, 2022 | Baidu

A Baidu social media post lists six Chinese powerhouse companies expected to drive the military industry in 2022. The list includes Western Superconductivity, Guisheng Shares, Haimo Technologies, Taisheng Wind Energy, Kane Shares, and Galaxy Electronics

Measures Impacting Sanctions

Russia Asks China for Help? The 200 Billion Rocket Engine Will Be Sent as Soon as It Is Said, and the United States Can't Laugh

January 30, 2022 | NetEase

Due to sanctions imposed by the U.S., Russia has turned to China to purchase microelectronic equipment for its RD-180 rocket engine, sharing its multi-billion dollar engine technology with China.

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John V. Parachini

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Senior International and Defense Researcher

Chandler Sachs

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Research Assistant

Tristan Finazzo

tfinazzo@rand.org

Research Assistant

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