Chinese Arms Sales Monthly Snapshot

Prepared by the RAND Corporation

Monthly Snapshot

October 2022

A military vehicle carrying a Pterodactyl I unmanned aerial vehicle drives in Beijing, China. Photo by REUTERS/Jason Lee

A military vehicle carrying a Wing Loong-I ("Pterodactyl") unmanned aerial vehicle / Photo by REUTERS/Jason Lee

The Chinese Arms Sales Monthly Snapshot features open-source material on Chinese advanced conventional weapons sales during August 2022. The RAND Corporation seeks credible open-source material but does not verify the content of the open-source material on Chinese arms export sales to foreign government officials, non-governmental subject matter experts, and media outlets. Chinese arms exports are an important element of its growing military power and geopolitical influence. This activity is supported with funding from the U.S. Department of State.

Selection: Open source materials are selected for the Monthly Snapshot based on analyst judgement to illustrate the diversity of sources, regions, and weapons systems.

Jump to topic:

Chinese Military Systems Export Marketing and Sales

Chinese Defense Sector

Chinese Private Military Security Companies

Chinese Defense Sector and Weapon System Issues

Measures Impacting Sanctions

Chinese Military Systems Export Marketing and Sales

China Delivers AR-500B Shipborne Unmanned Aerial Vehicles to Nigeria

September 29, 2022 | Military Africa

The Nigerian Navy has reportedly received at least four AR-500 carrier-based drones from China’s Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC). The new drones can perform “tactical intelligence, wide-area surveillance and identification tasks on the sea, as well as target acquisition, precision strikes, and maritime relay communication.”

Serbia Seeks Fighter It Might Choose MiG-35 or JF-17 Block 3

September 25, 2022 | Bulgarian Military

The article reports that the Serbian Ministry of Defense is considering to procure a new fighter jet and has been paying more attention to the Chinese-made JF-17 over the Russian MiG-35 primarily because of concern over CAATSA sanctions.

Argentina Eyes $664 Million For Fighter Jets

September 21, 2022 | Defense News

Among the new fighter jets Argentina’s government is considering procuring includes the China-Pakistan produced JF-17, American-made F-16, and fighter jets from Russia or India. An anonymous officer told Defense News, that the Argentine Air Force prefers the American-made F-16, but the U.S. government “is only willing to authorize a sale under very restrictive conditions”, which “plays in the favor of the procurement of the Chinese JF-17/FC-1 fighter jet.”

China’s Arms Sales Fueling Conflict in Africa; Millions Internally Displaced

September 20, 2022 | The Siasat Daily

The article argues that China's arms sales to Africa is fueling armed conflict on the continent and increasing the number of internally displaced people across the continent. According to Janes Defence Weekly, "nearly 70 percent of armoured military vehicles in all 54 African countries are of Chinese origin, while nearly 20 percent of all military vehicles in the continent have been supplied by China."

Drones: An Essential Technology Component in Africa’s Security

September 14, 2022 | Military Africa

This article argues that the cheap price of Chinese drone technologies and no human rights violations strings have allowed China to successfully export its drones to African countries. Chinese-made drones will receive even more attention as militaries in Africa are increasingly relying on combat drones to address security threats, especially terrorism, and to carry out “precision strikes, surveillance, reconnaissance.”

China’s Emergent Footprints in West Asia

September 06, 2022 | Observer Research Foundation

This article discusses PRC influence in West Asia and the importance of US engagement in the region. The author argues that there is a contradiction between Chinese-made drones being used by Iran-backed militias while at the same time, China is selling technologies to Arab states fighting against those militias. The article also gives examples of other PRC influence in the region such as Abu Dhabi buying Chinese L-15 trainer jets and Gulf countries using Chinese technology such as Huawei to build their critical communications infrastructure.

Chinese Defense Sector

Could Drone Pairing Be the Future For China’s Twin-Seater J-20 Fighter?

September 25, 2022 | South China Morning Post

A Chinese military magazine has suggested that the twin-seat version of China’s J-20 fighter jet could be paired with drones. According to the article, when paired with drones, the fighter jet could be used for longer-range multi-role operations and perform “coordinated reconnaissance, coordinated strike and coordinated command missions.”

China’s New Extra-Large Submarine Drones Revealed

September 20, 2022 | Naval News

Satellite imagery of Sanya naval base on Hainan in the South China Sea reveals two Chinese-made XL-sized UUVs for the first time. Their greater size allows them to perform longer range ISR (intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance) operations and expanded roles, such as “offensive minelaying, anti-submarine warfare and transport.”

China Demonstrates New UAV Capabilities

September 13, 2022 | Janes

During a forum for unmanned equipment in Beijing, China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation displayed a video which showed the launching two new UAVs, the FH-901 loitering munition and the CH-10 tiltrotor UAV, which is similar to the United States' Switchblade UAV. Chinese media outlet, the Global Times, reported that “the FH-901 can also be launched in air by an aircraft, including a larger UAV” and ground platforms, providing it with multidomain operational capabilities.

China's Large Solar-Powered, Near-Space UAV Makes Maiden Flight

September 04, 2022 | China Military Online

This article reports the successful maiden flight of the QMX50 (Qingming 50 or morning star drone), the first solar-powered UAV developed by AVIC. AVIC intends to continue developing large solar-powered UAVs to help China "enhance its capabilities in carrying out near-space missions."

Chinese Private Military Security Companies

The Domestic Politics of Sogavare’s China-Solomons Tryst

September 08, 2022 | The Diplomat

According to this article, the Solomon Island Prime Minister Manasseh Sogavare’s constitutional amendment to delay the upcoming 2023 national election may create circumstances that will lead to enactment of a security treaty that he signed with China which allows for Beijing “to send police, armed police, and armed forces to the Solomon Islands to assist in maintaining social order.” The author warns that any challenges to Sogavare’s power moves gives China opportunities to intervene.

Chinese Defense Sector and Weapon System Issues

Nepal Airlines to Sell Chinese Planes If Nobody Wants to Lease Them

September 22, 2022 | Asia News Network

Nepal Airlines is considering leasing, auctioning, or selling its two 56-seater MA60s and four 17-seater Y12es from China after suffering heavy losses since they were acquired. The Airline has reported issues with the Chinese-made aircrafts such as lack of pilots, spare parts, and engineers trained to maintain the aircrafts.

‘Restrictive’ Chinese Drones No Good! Bayraktar Says Beijing’s Customers Are Turning To Turkey For TB2 Drones

September 09, 2022 | Eurasian Times

In a recent interview with Haluk Bayraktar, the CEO of a leading Turkish drone maker Baykar Technology, he criticized China for placing hidden restrictions on the drones it shipped to other countries and the “subpar performance of Chinese drones.” He learned from an unnamed official from another country that “Chinese UAVs turned around as they approached the Chinese border.”

Measures Impacting Sanctions

Russia Is Buying North Korean Artillery, According to U.S. Intelligence

September 05, 2022 | NY Times

According to declassified American intelligence, Russia is buying military supplies such as artillery shells and rockets from North Korea, due to sanctions that have severely restricted its supply chains. This article states that Moscow has not received military equipment or components from China, although Beijing “was willing to buy Russian oil at a discount… at least so far, has respected the export controls aimed at Moscow’s military.”

Contacts

Contacts

John V. Parachini

johnvp@rand.org

Senior International and Defense Researcher

Cindy Zheng

czheng@rand.org

Research Assistant

Tristan Finazzo

tfinazzo@rand.org

Research Assistant

The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit institution that helps improve policy and decisionmaking through research and analysis.

This monthly snapshot is part of a U.S. government foreign assistance effort to help countries comply with U.S. and international sanctions associated with the purchase of Chinese advanced conventional weapons.

Privacy statement | Unsubscribe

RAND Corporation

RAND Corporation. 1776 Main Street, Santa Monica, CA 90401-3208.
RAND® is a registered trademark.