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RAND's Health Insurance Experiment (HIE)

Bibliography of HIE Publications

Abrahamse, Allen, and Arnold Kisch. 1975. Health Status Age: An Age Predictive Health Status Index. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-1626-OEO).

Acton, Jan P. 1972. Site Selection for a Health Insurance Experiment. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-1095-OEO).

Acton, Jan P. 1973. The Demand for Care Among the Urban Poor with Special Emphasis on the Role of Time. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-1151-OEO/NYC).

Acton, Jan P. 1974. Demand for Health Care When Time Prices Vary More Than Money Prices. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-1189-OEO/NYC).

Acton, Jan P. 1975. "Nonmonetary Factors in the Demand for Medical Services: Some Empirical Evidence." Journal of Political Economy 83:595-614.

Acton, Jan P., Lindy J. Clark, and Robert J. Young. 1973a. Population Health Survey for 1968: Codebook and Marginals. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-1096-NYC/OEO).

Acton, Jan P., Lindy J. Clark, and Robert J. Young. 1973b. Population Health Survey for 1969- 70: Codebook and Marginals. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-1162-NYC/OEO).

Afifi, A. A. 1972. Thoughts on the Experimental Design for the Health Insurance Experiment. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no.P-4892).

Andrée, Carolyn D. 1979. Payment Incentives in a Social Experiment. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. P-6410).

Andrée, Carolyn D. 1980. Do Payment Incentives Affect Response Time in a Social Experiment? Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. N-1473-HEW).

Archibald, Rae W., and Joseph P. Newhouse. 1988. "Social Experimentation: Some Why's and How's." In Handbook of Systems Analysis, vol. 2, ed. Hugh J. Miser and Edward S. Quade. New York: Elsevier. Also available from Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-2479-HEW), 1980.

Arrow, Kenneth J. 1973a. Optimal Insurance and Generalized Deductibles. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-1108-OEO).

Arrow, Kenneth J. 1973b. Welfare Analysis of Changes in Health Coinsurance Rate. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-1281-OEO).

Arrow, Kenneth J. 1975. Two Notes on Inferring Long-Run Behavior from Social Experiments. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. P-5546).

Avery, Allyson D., et al. 1976. Quality of Medical Care Assessment Using Outcome Measures: Eight Disease-Specific Applications. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-2021/2-HEW).

Bailit, Howard L., and Willard G. Manning. 1988. "The Need and Demand for Periodontal Services: Implications for Dental Practice and Education." Journal of Dental Education 52:458-462.

Bailit, Howard L., et al. 1984. "The Effect of Cost Sharing on the Quality of Dental Care." Journal of Dental Education 48:597-604.

Bailit, Howard L., et al. 1985. "Does More Generous Dental Insurance Coverage Improve Oral Health? A Study of Patient Cost-Sharing." Journal of the American Dental Association 110:701-707. Also available from Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. N-2591-HHS), 1987.

Bailit, Howard L., et al. 1986. "Dental Insurance and the Oral Health of Preschool Children." Journal of the American Dental Association 11 3:773-776.

Bailit, Howard L. 1987. "Is Periodontal Disease the Primary Cause of Tooth Extraction in Adults?" Journal of the American Dental Association 114:40-45.

Beck, Sjoerd, et al. 1981a. Conceptualization and Measurement of Physiologic Health for Adults: Hay Fever Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-2262/13-HHS).

Beck, Sjoerd, et al. 1981b. Conceptualization and measurement of physiologic Health for Adults: Hearing Loss. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-2262/14-HHS).

Beck, Sjoerd, et al. 1983. Conceptualization and Measurement of Physiologic Health for Children. Vol. 1: Allergic Conditions. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-2898/1-HHS).

Berman, Daniel M., et al. 1981. Conceptualization and Measurement of Physiologic Health for Adults: Angina Pectoris. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-2262/4-HHS).

Brook, Robert H. 1975. Policy Issues in Quality Assurance. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. P-5517).

Brook, Robert H., and Allyson D. Avery. 1975. Quality Assurance Mechanisms in the United States: From There to Where? Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. P-5520).

Brook, Robert H., and Allyson D. Avery. 1976a. Quality Assessment: Issues of Definition and Measurement. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. P-5618-HEW).

Brook, Robert H., and Allyson D. Avery. 1976b. Quality of Medical Care Assessment Using Outcome Measures: Executive Summary. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-2021/3-HEW).

Brook, Robert H., and Allyson D. Avery. 1977a. Mechanisms for Assuring Quality of U.S. Medical Care Service: Past, Present, and Future. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-1939-HEW).

Brook, Robert H., and Allyson D. Avery. 1977b. Quality Assurance and Cost Control in Ambulatory Care. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. P-5817).

Brook, Robert H., Rudy L. Brutoco, and Kathleen N. Williams. 1975. "The Relationship Between Medical Malpractice and Quality of Care." Duke Law Journal 6:1197-1231. Also available from Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. P-5526).

Brook, Robert H., Caren J. Kamberg, and Kathleen N. Lohr. 1982. "Quality Assessment in Mental Health." Professional Psychology 13 (special issue): 34-39. Also available from Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. N-1206-HEW), 1979.

Brook, Robert H., and Kathleen N. Lohr. 1980. "Quality of Care and Episodes of Respiratory Illness among Medicaid Patients in New Mexico." Annals of Internal Medicine 92:99-106.

Brook, Robert H., and Kathleen N. Lohr. 198la. "Quality of Care Assessment: Its Role in the 1980s" (editorial). American Journal of Public Health 71:681-682.

Brook, Robert H., and Kathleen N. Lohr. 1981b. Review of Avedis Donabedian, The Definition of Quality and Approaches to Its Assessment. Health Services Research 16 (Summer).

Brook, Robert H., and Kathleen N. Lohr. 1982a. "Quality Assurance in Medical Care: Lessons from the U.S. Experience." In Quality Assessment of Medical Care, ed. H. K. Selbmann and K. K. Uberla, Gerlingen: Bleicher Verlag. Also available from Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. P-6571), 1980.

Brook, Robert H., and Kathleen N. Lohr. 1982b. "Second Opinion Programs: Beyond Cost-Benefit Analyses" (editorial). Medical Care 20:1-2.

Brook, Robert H., and Kathleen N. Lohr. 1985. "Efficacy, Effectiveness, Variations, and Quality: Boundary-Crossing Research." Medical Care 23:710-722.

Brook, Robert H., and Kathleen N. Lohr. 1986. "Will We Need to Ration Effective Health Care?" Issues in Science and Technology 3:68-77.

Brook, Robert H., Kathleen N. Lohr, and George A. Goldberg. 1982. Conceptualization and Measurement of Physiologic Health for Adults: Thyroid Disease. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-2262/9-HHS).

Brook, Robert H., and Kathleen N. Williams. 1975. "Evaluating Quality of Health Care for the Disadvantaged: A Literature Review." Journal of Community Health 1: 132-156. Also available from Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-1658-HEW).

Brook, Robert H., and Kathleen N. Williams. 1976a. "Assessment of Medical Care" (letter to the editor). New England Journal of Medicine 295:118.

Brook, Robert H., and Kathleen N. Williams. 1976b. "Effect of Medical Care Review on the Use of Injections: A Study of the New Mexico Experimental Medical Care Review Organization." Annals of Internal Medicine 85:509-515. Also published as The Impact of the New Mexico Experimental Medical Care Review Organization on the Quality of the Use of Injections, Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. P-5761).

Brook, Robert H., and Kathleen N. Williams. 1976c."Evaluation of the New Mexico Peer Review System, 1971 to 1973."Medical Care 14 (Suppl.): 11 - 122. Also published in Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-2110-HEW/RC), 1977.

Brook, Robert H., and Kathleen N. Williams. 1978. "Malpractice and the Quality of Care" (editorial). Annals of Internal Medicine 88:836-837.

Brook, Robert H., Kathleen N. Williams, and Allyson D. Avery. 1976. "Quality Assurance in the 20th Century: Will It Lead to Improved Health in the 21st?" In Quality Assurance in Health Care, ed. R. H. Egdahl and P. M. Gertman. Germantown, Md.: Aspen Publications. Also available from Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. P-5530), 1975.

Brook, Robert H., Kathleen N. Williams, and John E. Rolph. 1978a. "Controlling the Use and Cost of Medical Services: The New Mexico Experimental Medical Care Review Organization-A Four-Year Study." Medical Care 16 (Suppl.). Also available from Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-2241-HEW).

Brook, Robert H., Kathleen N. Williams, and John E. Rolph. 1978b. "Use, Costs, and Quality of Medical Services: Impact of the New Mexico Peer Review System." Annals of Internal Medicine 89:256-263.

Brook, Robert H., et al. 1976. Quality of Medical Care Assessment Using Outcome Measures: An Overview of the Method. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-2021/1-HEW).

Brook, Robert H., et al. 1979. "Overview of Adult Health Status Measures Fielded in Rand's Health Insurance Study." Medical Care 17 (Suppl.): 1 - 131. Also published as Conceptualization and Measurement of Health for Adults in the Health Insurance Study: Overview, Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-1987/8-HEW).

Brook, Robert H., et al. 1980a. Conceptualization and Measurement of Physiologic Health for Adults: Acne. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-2262/2-1-HHS).

Brook, Robert H., et al. 1980b. Conceptualization and Measurement of Physiologic Health for Adults: Hypertension. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-2262/3-HHS).

Brook, Robert H., et al. 1981a. Conceptualization and Measurement of Physiologic Health for Adults: Diabetes Mellitus. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-2262/7-HHS).

Brook, Robert H., et al. 1981b. Conceptualization and Measurement of Physiologic Health for Adults: Hypercholesterolemia. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-2262/11-HHS).

Brook, Robert H., et al. 1984a. "Does Free Care Improve Adults' Health?" New England Journal of Medicine 310:1468-70. (Response to letters to editor.)

Brook, Robert H., et al. 1984b. The Effect of Coinsurance on the Health of adults: Results from the RAND Health Insurance Experiment. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-3055-HHS). Abridged version published as "Does Free Care Improve Adults' Health? Results from a Randomized Controlled Trial," New England Journal of Medicine 309 (8 December 1983):1426-34.

Brook, Robert H., et al. 1990. "Quality of Ambulatory Care: Epidemiology and Comparison by Insurance Status and Income." Medical Care 28:392-410.

Brown, Marie E. 1984. Lessons Learnedfrom the Administration of the Rand Health Insurance Experiment. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-3095-HHS).

Buchanan, Joan, and Shan Cretin. 1986. "Fee-for-Service Health Care Expenditures: Evidence of Selection Effects Among Subscribers Who Choose HMOs." Medical Care 24:39-51. Also available from Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-2241-HHS).

Buchanan, Joan L., et al. 1991. "Simulating Health Expenditures Under Alternative Insurance Plans." Management Science 37:1067-90.

Cave, Jonathan. 1984. Equilibrium in Insurance Markets with Asymmetric Information and Adverse Selection. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-3015-HHS).

Chow, Winston K., and S. Bjerve. 1984. "A New Method of Power Approximation with Application to the Wilcoxon Statistics." Scandinavian Journal of Statistics 11:29-37.

Clasquin, Lorraine A. 1973. Mental Health, Dental Services, and Other Coverage in the HIS. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-1216-OEO).

Clasquin, Lorraine A., and Marie E. Brown. 1977. Rules of Operation for the Health Insurance Study. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-1602-HEW).

Danzon, Patricia M., Willard G. Manning, and M. Susan Marquis. 1984a. "Factors Affecting Laboratory Test Use and Prices." Health Care Financing Review 5(4):23-32.

Danzon, Patricia M., Willard G. Manning, and M. Susan Marquis. 1984b. Factors Affecting Laboratory Test Use and Prices: Executive Summary. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-2987-HCFA).

Davies, Allyson R., Howard L. Bailit, and Susan Holtby. 1985. "Oral Health Status and Use of Dental Services: Will Improved Health Lead to Decreased Demand?" Journal of Dental Education 49:427-433.

Davies, Allyson R., and John E. Ware, Jr. 1981a. Measuring Health Perceptions in the Health Insurance Experiment. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-2711-HHS).

1981b. "Measuring Patient Satisfaction with Dental Care." Social Science and Medicine 15A:751-760. Abridged version published as Development of a Dental Satisfaction Questionnaire for the Health Insurance Experiment, Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-2712-HHS).

Davies, Allyson R., et al. 1986. "Consumer Acceptance of Prepaid and Fee-for-Service Medical Care: Results from a Controlled Trial." Health Services Research 21:429-452.

Davies, Allyson R., et al. 1987. Explaining Dental Utilization. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-3528-NCHSR).

Davies, Allyson R., et al. 1988. Scoring Manual: Adult Health Status and Patient Satisfaction Measures Used in RAND's Health Insurance Experiment. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. N-2190-HHS).

Donald, Cathy A., and John E. Ware, Jr. 1982. The Quantification of Social Contacts and Resources. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-2937-HHS).

Donald, Cathy A., and John E. Ware, Jr. 1984. "The Measurement of Social Support." In Research in Community and Mental Health, ed. J. F. Greenley. Westport, Conn.: JAI Press.

Donald, Cathy A., et al. 1978. Conceptualization and Measurement of Health for Adults in the Health Insurance Study: Social Health. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-1987/4-HEW).

Doyle, B. J., and John E. Ware, Jr. 1977. "Physician Conduct and Other Factors That Influence Patient Satisfaction." Journal of Medical Education 52:793-801. Also available from Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. P-5670).

Duan, Naihua. 1982. "Models for Human Exposure to Air Pollution." Environment International 8:305-309. Also available from Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. N-1884-HHS).

Duan, Naihua. 1983. "Smearing Estimate: A Nonparametric Retransformation Method." Journal of the American Statistical Association 78:605-610.

Duan, Naihua, et al. 1982. A Comparison of Alternative Models for the Demand for Medical Care. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-2754-HHS). Abridged version published in Journal of Business and Economic Statistics 1 (April 1983):115-126.

Duan, Naihua, et al. 1984. "Choosing Between the Sample-Selection Model and the Multi-Part Model." Journal of Business and Economic Statistics 2:283 -289.

Duan, Naihua, et al. 1986. "Comments on Selectivity Bias (Response to G. S. Maddala)." In Advances in Health Economics and Health Services Research, ed. Richard Scheffler and Louis Rossiter. Vol. 6. Westport, Conn.: JAI Press.

Dunn, William C., and Beatrice Yormark. 1974. Use and Maintenance of a Data Dictionary. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. P-5324).

Eisen, Marvin B., et al. 1979. Measuring Components of Children's Health Status. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. P-6218). Abridged version published in Medical Care 17:902-921.

Eisen, Marvin B., et al. 1980. Conceptualization and Measurement of Health for Children in the Health Insurance Study. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-2313-HEW).

Fowler, William, Emmett Keeler, and Joan Keesey. 1981. The Episodes-of-Illness Processing System. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. N-1745-HHS).

Foxman, Betsy, Kathleen N. Lohr, and Robert H. Brook. 1983. Measurement of Physiologic Health for Children. Vol. 5: Anemia. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-2898/5-HHS).

Foxman, Betsy, R. Burciaga Valdez, and Robert H. Brook. 1986. "Childhood Enuresis: Prevalence, Perceived Impact, and Prescribed Treatments." Pediatrics 76:482-487.

Foxman, Betsy K., et al. 1982. Conceptualization and Measurement of Physiologic Health for Adults. Vol. 8: Chronic Obstructive Airway Disease. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-2262/8-1-HHS).

Foxman, Betsy K., et al. 1986a. "Chronic Bronchitis: Prevalence, Smoking Habits, Impact, and Antismoking Advice." Preventive Medicine 15:624-631.

Foxman, Betsy K., et al. 1986b. Measurement of Physiologic Health of Children. Vol. 6: Urinary Tract Infection. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-2898/6-HHS).

Foxman, Betsy K., et al. 1987. "The Effect of Cost Sharing on the Use of Antibiotics in Ambulatory Care: Results from a Population-Based Randomized Controlled Trial." Journal of Chronic Diseases 40:429-437. Also available from Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. N-2712-HHS/RC).

Goldberg, George A. 1983. The Health Insurance Experiment's Guidelines for Abstracting Health Services Rendered by Group Health Cooperative of Puget Sound. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. N-1948-HHS).

Held, Philip J. 1985. Site Selection Criteria for the Health Insurance Study. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. N-2266-HHS).

Helms, L. Jay, Joseph P. Newhouse, and Charles E. Phelps. 1978. "Copayments and Demand for Medical Care: The California Medicaid Experience." Bell Journal of Economics 9:192-208. Also available from Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-2167-HEW).

Hurley, Jeanne S. 1975. Application of Data Base Concepts in Operationalizing the Archiving and Retrieval of Panel Study Data. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. P-5605).

Johnston, Shawn A., and John E. Ware, Jr. 1976. "Income Group Differences in Relationships Among Survey Measures of Physical and Mental Health." Health Services Research 11:416-429. Also available from Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. P-5716).

Kamberg, Caren J., et al. 1982. Conceptualization and Measurement of Health for Adults: Use of Hypnotic and Anxiolytic Drugs. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-2723-HHS).

Kamberg, Caren J., et al. 1983. Measurement of Physiologic Health for Children. Vol. 3: Seizure Disorders. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-2898/3-HHS).

Keeler, Emmett B. 1992. "Effects of Cost-Sharing on Use of Medical Services and Health." Medical Practice Management. (Pub. no. RP-1114.)

Keeler, Emmett B., and Shan Cretin. 1983. "Discounting of Life-Saving and Other Nonmonetary Effects." Management Science 29:300-306. Also published as Discounting of Nonmonetary Effects, Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. N-1875-HHS), 1982.

Keeler, Emmett B., and Joan Keesey. 1985. The Episodes-of-Illiness Processing System. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. N-1745-1-HHS).

Keeler, Emmett B., Willard G. Manning, and Kenneth B. Wells. 1988. "The Demand for Episodes of Mental Health Services." Journal of Health Economics 7:369-392. Also published under the same title, Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-3432-NIMH), 1986.

Keeler, Emmett B., Daniel W. Morrow, and Joseph P. Newhouse. 1977. "What Will the Market Be for Supplementary Insurance under National Health Insurance?" Journal of Political Economy 85:789-802. Also published as Demand for Supplementary Health Insurance, or Do Deductibles Matter? Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-1958-HEW), 1976.

Keeler, Emmett, Joseph Newhouse, and Charles Phelps. 1974. Deductibles and the Demand for Medical Services: The Theory of the Consumer Facing a Variable Price Schedule Under Uncertainty. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-1514-OEO/NC). Revised and published as "Deductibles and Demand: A Theory of the Consumer Facing a Variable Price Schedule Under Uncertainty," Econometrica 45 (April 1977):641-655.

Keeler, Emmett B., Daniel A. Relles, and John E. Rolph. 1975. The Choice Between Family and Individual Deductibles in Health Insurance. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-1393-HEW). Abridged version published in Journal of Economic Theory 16 (1977):220-227.

Keeler, Emmett B., Daniel A. Relles, and John E. Rolph. 1977. "An Empirical Study of the Differences Between Family and Individual Deductibles in Health Insurance." Inquiry 14:269-277.

Keeler, Emmett B., and John E. Rolph. 1983. "How Cost Sharing Reduced Medical Spending of Participants in the Health Insurance Experiment." JAMA 249:2220-22.

Keeler, Emmett B., and John E. Rolph. 1988. "The Demand for Episodes of Treatment in the Health Insurance Experiment." Journal of Health Economics 7:301-422.

Keeler, Emmett B., Kenneth B. Wells, and Willard G. Manning. 1988. "Markov and Other Models of Episodes of Mental Health Treatment." In Advances in Health Economics and Health Services, ed. Richard Scheffler and Louis Rossiter. Vol. 8. Westport, Conn.: JAI Press.

Keeler, Emmett B., et al. 1982. The Demand for Episodes of Medical Services: Interim Results from the Health Insurance Experiment. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-2829-HHS).

Keeler, Emmett B., et al. 1985. "How Free Care Reduced Hypertension in the Health Insurance Experiment." Journal of the American Medical Association 254:1926-3 1. Also available from Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-3326-HHS).

Keeler, Emmett B., et al. 1986. The Demand for Episodes of Mental Health Services. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-3432-NIMH).

Keeler, Emmett B., et al. 1987. "Effects of Cost Sharing on Physiological Health, Health Practices, and Worry." Health Services Research 22:279-306.

Keeler, Emmett B., et al. 1988. The Demand for Episodes of Medical Treatment in the Health Insurance Experiment. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-3454-HHS).

Keeler, Emmett B., et al. 1989."The External Costs of a Sedentary Life Style."American Journal of Public Health 79:975-981.

Kisch, Arnold, and Paul Torrens. 1974. "Health Status Assessment in the Health Insurance Study." Inquiry 11:40-52.

Leibowitz, Arleen. 1979. Estimating the Errors in Hours of Work and Wage Rates. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. P-6276).

Leibowitz, Arleen. 1983. "Fringe Benefits in Employee Compensation." In The Measurement of Labor Cost, ed. Jack E. Triplett. Studies in Income and Wealth, no. 48. Chicago: University of Chicago Press for the National Bureau of Economic Research. Also available from Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. N-1827-HHS).

Leibowitz, Arleen. 1984. Measuring the Value of Time in Medical Care Analyses. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. N-2127-HHS).

Leibowitz, Arleen. 1985. "Research and Development and Its Role in Policy Development." In Preventive Health Care for Children and Cost Containment: Proceedings of a Conference Held in Phoenix, Arizona, October 28-30, 1984. Washington, D.C.: Center for Policy Research and National Governors Association.

Leibowitz, Arleen. 1989. "Substitution between Prescribed and Over-the-Counter Medicines." Medical Care 27:85-94.

Leibowitz, Arleen. 1990. "The Response of Births to Changes in Health Care Costs." Journal of Human Resources 25:697-711.

Leibowitz, Arleen, et al. 1985a. "The Demand for Prescription Drugs as a Function of Cost Sharing." Social Science and Medicine 21:1063-70. Also available from Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. N-2278-HHS).

Leibowitz, Arleen, et al. 1985b. "Effect of Cost Sharing on the Use of Medical Services by Children: Interim Results from a Randomized Controlled Trial." Pediatrics 75:942-951. Also available from Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-3287-HHS).

Lillard, Lee A., et al. 1986. Preventive Medical Care: Standards, Usage, and Efficacy. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-3266-HCFA).

Lohr, Kathleen N. 1980a. Quality of Care in Episodes of Common Respiratory Infections in a Disadvantaged Population. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. P-6570).

Lohr, Kathleen N. 1980b. "Test Reduction" (letter to the editor). British Medical Journal 281:1285.

Lohr, Kathleen N. 1983. Quality Assurance for Health Administrators. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. P-6933).

Lohr, Kathleen N. 1985. "Concepts and Tools for an Effective Quality-Assurance Program." Health Management Quarterly, Spring: 2-5, 17.

Lohr, Kathleen N. 1985-86. "Professional Peer Review in a 'Competitive' Medical Market." Case Western Reserve Law Review 36:1175-89.

Lohr, Kathleen N., and Robert H. Brook. 1981. "Quality Assurance and Clinical Pharmacy: Lessons from Medicine." Drug Intelligence and Clinical Pharmacy 15:758-765.

Lohr, Kathleen N., and Robert H. Brook. 1984. Quality Assurance in Medicine: Experience in the Public Sector. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-3193-HHS). Abridged version published in American Behavioral Scientist 27:583-607.

Lohr, Kathleen N., Robert H. Brook, and Michael A. Kaufman. 1980. "Quality of Care in the New Mexico Medicaid Program (1971-1975)." Medical Care 18 (Suppl.):1-129. Also published under the same title, Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-2513-HEW).

Lohr, Kathleen N., and M. Susan Marquis. 1984. Medicare and Medicaid: Past, Present, and Future. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. N-2088-HHS/RC).

Lohr, Kathleen N., et al. 1983. Measurement of Physiologic Health for Children. Vol. 2: Middle Ear Disease and Hearing Impairment. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-2898/2-HHS).

Lohr, Kathleen N., et al. 1986a. "Chronic Disease in a General Adult Population: Findings from the RAND Health Insurance Experiment." Western Journal of Medicine 145:537-545. Also available from Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-2262/1-HHS).

Lohr, Kathleen N., et al. 1986b. Conceptualization and Measurement of Physiologic Health for Adults: Overview of Chronic Disease in a General Adult Population. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-2262/1-HHS).

Lohr, Kathleen N., et al. 1986c. "Use of Medical Care in the Rand Health Insurance Experiment: Diagnosis- and Service-Specific Analyses in a Randomized Controlled Trial." Medical Care 24 (Suppl.): S1-87. Also available from Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-3469-HHS).

Lurie, Nicole, et al. 1987. "Preventive Care: Do We Practice What We Preach?" American Journal of Public Health 77:801-804.

Lurie, Nicole, et al. 1989. "How Free Care Improved Vision in the Health Insurance Experiment." American Journal of Public Health 79:640-642.

Manning, Willard G. 1983. The Use of Pathology Services: A Comparison of Fee-for-Service and a Prepaid Group Practice. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-2919-HCFA).

Manning, Willard G., Naihua Duan, and William H. Rogers. 1987. "Monte Carlo Evidence on the Choice Between Sample Selection and Two-Part Models." Journal of Econometrics 35:59-82.

Manning, Willard G., Lee A. Lillard, and Charles E. Phelps. 1984. "Preventive Medical Care and Its Consequences: The Effect of a Randomly Assigned Physical Examination." In Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Systems Science in Health Care, ed. W. van Eimeren, R. Engelbrecht, and Charles Flagle. New York: Springer Verlag.

Manning, Willard G., and M. Susan Marquis. 1989. Health Insurance: Trade-Off Between Risk Sharing and Moral Hazard. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-3729-NCHSR).

Manning, Willard G., Jr., Joseph P. Newhouse, and John E. Ware, Jr. 1982. "The Status of Health in Demand Estimation: Beyond Excellent, Good, Fair, and Poor." In Economic Aspects of Health, ed. Victor R. Fuchs. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Also available from Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-2696-1-HHS), 1981.

Manning, Willard G., and Charles E. Phelps. 1979. "Dental Care Demand: Point Estimates and Implications for National Health Insurance." Bell Journal of Economics 10 (Autumn). Also available from Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-2157), 1978.

Manning, Willard G., and Kenneth B. Wells. 1992. "The Effect of Psychological Distress and Psychological Well-Being on the Use of Medical Services." Medical Care 30:541-553.

Manning, Willard G., Kenneth B. Wells, and Bernadette Benjamin. 1986. "Use of Outpatient Mental Health Care: Trial of a Prepaid Group Practice Versus Fee-for-Service." Journal of Human Resources 21:293-320. A longer version with the same title is available from Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-3277-NIMH).

Manning, Willard G., Kenneth B. Wells, and Bernadette Benjamin. 1987. "Use of Outpatient Mental Health Services Over Time in a Health Maintenance Organization and Fee-for-Service Plans." American Journal of Psychiatry 144:283-287.

Manning, Willard G., et al. 1980. Effects of Mental Health Insurance: Evidence from the Health Insurance Experiment. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-3741-NCHSR).

Manning, Willard G., et al. 1981. "A Two-Part Model of the Demand for Medical Care: Preliminary Results from the Health Insurance Study." In Health, Economics, and Health Economics, ed. Jacques van der Gaag and Mark Perlman. Amsterdam: North Holland. Also available in Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-2705-HHS).

Manning, Willard G., et al. 1984a. A Controlled Trial of the Effect of a Prepaid Group Practice on the Utilization of Medical Services. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-3029-HHS). Abridged version published in New England Journal of Medicine 310:1505-10, 1984; reprinted in Evaluation Studies Review Manual, vol. 10, ed. Linda Aiken and Barbara Kehrer, Beverly Hills: Sage, 1985.

Manning, Willard G., et al. 1984b. "Cost Sharing and the Use of Ambulatory Mental Health Services." American Psychologist 39:1077-89.

Manning, Willard G., et al.1984c. "A Response to Drs. Ellis and McGuire." American Psychologist 39:1197-99.

Manning, Willard G., et al. 1985. "The Demand for Dental Care: Evidence from a Randomized Trial in Health Insurance." Journal of the American Dental Association 110:895-902. Also available from Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-3225-HHS).

Manning, Willard G., et al. 1986. "How Cost Sharing Affects the Use of Ambulatory Mental Health Services." JAMA 256:1930-34.

Manning, Willard G., et al. 1987. Health Insurance and the Demandfor Medical Care: Evidence from a Randomized Experiment. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-3476-HHS). Abridged version published in American Economic Review 77:251-277.

Manning, Willard G., et al. 1989a. The Effects of Mental Health Insurance: Evidence from the Health Insurance Experiment. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-3815-NIMH/HCFA).

Manning, Willard G., et al. 1989b. "The Taxes of Sin: Do Smokers and Drinkers Pay Their Way?" Journal of the American Medical Association 261:1604-09.

Marquis, Kent H. 1977. The Methodology Used to Measure Health Care Consumption During the First Year of the Health Insurance Experiment. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-2126-HEW).

Marquis, Kent H. 1978a. Inferring Health Interview Response Bias from Imperfect Record Checks. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. P-6159).

Marquis, Kent H. 1978b. Record Check Validity of Survey Responses: A Reassessment of Bias in Reports of Hospitalizations. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-2319).

Marquis, Kent H. 1979a. Evaluation of Health Diary Data in the Health Insurance Study. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. N-1212-HEW).

Marquis, Kent H. 1979b. Some Implicit Assumptions in Survey Measurement Error Estimation Using Record Checks. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. P-6341).

Marquis, Kent H. 1981. "Hospital Stay Response Error Estimates for the Health Insurance Study's Baseline Survey." In Health, Economics, and Health Economics, ed. Jacques van der Gaag and Mark Perlman. Amsterdam: North Holland. Also available from Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-2555-HEW), 1980.

Marquis, Kent H., M. Susan Marquis, and Joseph P. Newhouse. 1976. "The Measurement of Expenditures for Physician and Dental Services: Methodological Findings from the Health Insurance Study." Medical Care 14:913-931. Also available from Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-1883-HEW).

Marquis, M. Susan. 1979. The Costs, Financing, and Distributional Effects of a Catastrophic Supplement to Medicare. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-2431-HEW).

Marquis, M. Susan. 1982a. "The Distributive Impact of a Medicare Catastrophic Benefit." In Economics of Health Care, ed. Jacques van der Gaag, William B. Neenan, and Theodore Tsukahara. New York: Praeger.

Marquis, M. Susan. 1982b. Laboratory Test Ordering by Physicians: The Effect of Reimbursement Policies. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-2901-HCFA).

Marquis, M. Susan. 1983. "Consumers' Knowledge about Their Health Insurance Coverage." Health Care Financing Review 5(1):65-80. Also available from Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-2753-HHS).

Marquis, M. Susan. 1985. "Cost-Sharing and Provider Choice." Journal of Health Economics 4:137-157. Also published as Cost Sharing and the Patients' Choice of Provider, Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-3126-HHS).

Marquis, M. Susan. 1986. Characteristics of Health Insurance Coverage: Descriptive and Methodological Findings from the Health Insurance Experiment. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. N-2503-HHS).

Marquis, M. Susan. 1992. "Adverse Selection with a Multiple Choice Among Health Insurance Plans: A Simulation Analysis." Journal of Health Economics 11:129-151.

Marquis, M. Susan, and Joan L. Buchanan. 1989. Mandating Health Insurance Benefits for Employees: Effects on Health Care Use and Employer Cost. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. N-2911-DOL).

Marquis, M. Susan, and Joan L. Buchanan. 1992. "Subsidies and National Health Care Reform: The Effect on Workers' Demand for Health Insurance Coverage." In Health Benefits and the Workforce. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Marquis, M. Susan, Allyson R. Davies, and John E. Ware, Jr. 1983. "Patient Satisfaction and Change in Medical Care Provider: A Longitudinal Study." Medical Care 21:821-829. Also available from Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. N-1859-HHS).

Marquis, M. Susan, Allyson R. Davies, and John E. Ware, Jr. 1985. "Change in Medical Provider: A Causal Analysis of the Consequences of Patient Dissatisfaction." Advances in Consumer Research, 12. Westport, Conn.: JAI Press.

Marquis, M. Susan, and Ellen R. Hanison. 1992. "Health Status and Health Care Use of Uninsured Workers." In Health Benefits and the Workforce. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Marquis, M. Susan, and Martin R. Holmer. 1986. Choice Under Uncertainty and the Demand for Health Insurance. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. N-2516-HHS).

Marquis, M. Susan, and Kent H. Marquis. 1977a. Measurement Evaluation of the Health Insurance Study Screening Interview. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-2107-HEW).

Marquis, M. Susan, and Kent H. Marquis. 1977b. Survey Measurement Design and Evaluation Using Reliability Theory. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-2088-HEW).

Marquis, M. Susan, and Charles E. Phelps. 1985. Demand for Supplementary Health Insurance. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-3285-HHS).

Marquis, M. Susan, and Charles E. Phelps. 1987. "Price Elasticity and Adverse Selection in the Demand for Supplementary Health Insurance." Economic Inquiry 25 (April):299-313.

Mills, Helene R. 1978a. Rand Master Input Tape (RMIT): Description. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. RCC-1550/11).

Mills, Helene R. 1978b. Rand Master Input Tape Generator System (RMITGEN): System Description. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. RCC-1550/12).

Mills, Helene R. 1979. Rand Master Input Tape Generator System (RMITGEN): User's Manual. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. RCC-1550/13).

Mitchell, Bridger M. 1976. Basic Elements of Financing National Health Insurance. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. P-5610).

Mitchell, Bridger M., and Charles E. Phelps. 1976. "National Health Insurance: Some Costs and Effects of Mandated Employee Coverage." Journal of Political Economy 84:553-511. Also published as Employer-Paid Group Health Insurance and the Costs of Mandated National Coverage, Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-1509-HEW), 1975.

Mitchell, Bridger M., and William B. Schwartz. 1976a. "The Financing of National Health Insurance." Science 192:621-636. Also available from Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-1711-HEW).

Mitchell, Bridger M., and William B. Schwartz. 1976b. "Strategies for Financing National Health Insurance: Who Wins and Who Loses." New England Journal of Medicine 295:866-871.

Mitchell, Bridger M., and Ronald Vogel. 1975. "Health and Taxes: An Assessment of the Medical Deduction." Southern Economic Journal 41:660672. Also available from Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-1222-OEO), 1973.

Morris, Carl N. 1979. "A Finite Selection Model for Experimental Design of the Health Insurance Study." Journal of Econometrics 11:43-61.

Morris, Carl N. 1980. Nonresponse Issues in Public Policy Experiments, with Emphasis on the Health Insurance Study. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. N-1346) Also published in Committee on National Statistics, National Research Council, Symposium on Incomplete Data: Preliminary Proceedings, Panel on Incomplete Data, Washington, D.C., 1979; in Incomplete Data in Sample Surveys, vol. 3, chap. 15, 313-325, New York: Academic Press, 1983.

Morris, Carl N. 1985. Sample Selection in the Health Insurance Experiment: Comparing the Enrolled and Nonenrolled Populations. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. N-2354-HHS).

Morris, Carl, and Bradley Efron. 1975. "Data Analysis Using Stein's Estimator and Its Generalization." Journal of the American Statistical Association 170:311-319. Also available from Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-1394-OEO), 1974.

Morris, Carl N., Joseph P. Newhouse, and Rae W. Archibald. 1979. "On the Theory and Practice of Obtaining Unbiased and Efficient Samples in Social Surveys and Experiments." In Experimental Economics, vol. 1, ed. Vernon L. Smith. Westport, Conn.: JAI Press. Reprinted in Evaluation Studies Review Annual, vol. 5, ed. Ernst Stromsdorfer and George Farkas, Beverly Hills: Sage, 1980. Also available from Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-2173-HEW), 1980.

Murata, Paul J., and Robert L. Kane. 1987. "Do Families Get Family Care?" Journal of the American Medical Association 257:1912-15.

Newhouse, Joseph P. 1974a. "A Design for a Health Insurance Experiment." Inquiry 11:5-27.

Newhouse, Joseph P. 1974b. The Health Insurance Study: A Summary. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-965-1-OEO).

Newhouse, Joseph P. 1974c. "The Health Insurance Study: Response to Hester and Leveson." Inquiry 11:236-241.

Newhouse, Joseph P. 1974d. "Informed Consent and Social Experimentation." In Ethical and Legal Issues of Social Experimentation, ed. Alice M. Rivlin and P Michael Timpane. Also available from Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. P-5088).

Newhouse, Joseph P. 1974e. Issues in the Analysis and Design of the Experimental Portion of the Health Insurance Study. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-1484-OEO). Also published in Proceedings of the Social Statistics Section, American Statistics Association, 1973.

Newhouse, Joseph P. 1975. "Forecasting Demand for Medical Care for the Purpose of Planning Health Services." In Systems Aspects of Health Planning: Proceedings of the IIASA Conference, Baden, Austria, August 20-22, 1974, ed. Mark Thompson and Norman T. Bailey, Amsterdam: North Holland. Also available from Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-1635-OEO).

Newhouse, Joseph P. 1976a. "Comments on Evaluation of Social Experiments." In The Evaluation of Social Programs, ed. Clark Abt. Beverly Hills: Sage.

Newhouse, Joseph P. 1976b. "Health Care Cost Sharing and Cost Containment." In National Health Insurance. Vol. 3: Major Issues. Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Health and the Environment of the Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce, U.S. House of Representatives, 94th Cong., 2d sess. (Serial 94-91). Also available from Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. P-5615).

Newhouse, Joseph P. 1976c. "Inflation and Health Insurance." In Health: A Victim or Cause of Inflation, ed. Michael Zubkoff, New York: Milbank Memorial Fund. Also available from Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. P-5331), 1975.

Newhouse, Joseph P. 1977. "Medical Care Expenditure: A Cross-National Survey." Journal of Human Resources 12:115-125. Also published as Income and Medical Care Expenditure Across Countries, Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. P-5608-1), 1976.

Newhouse, Joseph P. 1978a. "Insurance Benefits, Out-of-Pocket Payments, and the Demand for Medical Care: A Review of the Literature." Health and Medical Care Services Review 14:1, 3-5. Also available from Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. P-6134).

Newhouse, Joseph P. 1978b. "National Health Insurance." In The Report of the National Commission on the Cost of Medical Care. Vol. 2: Collected Papers, Chicago: American Medical Association. Also available from Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. P-5920), 1977.

Newhouse, Joseph P. 1979. "Medical Costs and Medical Market: Another View." New England Journal of Medicine 300:855-856. Also available from Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. P-6319).

Newhouse, Joseph P. 1980a. "Cost Sharing as a Cost Containment Strategy: Comments on Laurence Seidman's Paper." In National Health Insurance: What Now, What Later What Never? ed. Mark Pauly. Washington, D.C.: American Enterprise Institute. Also available from Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. P-6387), 1979.

Newhouse, Joseph P. 1980b. Rationing of Medical Services: Professional Ethics, Governmental Regulation, or Markets? Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. P-6551). Also published as "Rationing of Medical Services: Comments on Culyer, Maynard, and Williams; Reinhardt; and Stahl," in A New Approach to the Economics of Health Care, ed. Mancur Olson, Washington, D.C.: American Enterprise Institute, 1981.

Newhouse, Joseph P. 1981a. "The Demand for Medical Care Services: A Retrospect and Prospect." In Health, Economics, and Health Economics, ed. Jacques van der Gaag and Mark Perlman. Amsterdam: North Holland. Also available from Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-2691-HHS).

Newhouse, Joseph P. 1981b. "The Erosion of the Medical Marketplace." In Advances in Health Economics and Health Services Research, vol. 2, ed. Richard Scheffler, Westport, Conn.: JAI Press. Nontechnical version published as "The Structure of Health Insurance and the Erosion of Competition in the Medical Marketplace," in Competition in the Health Care Sector: Past, Present, Future, ed. Warren Greenberg, Germantown, Md.: Aspen Systems Corporation, 1978; nontechnical version reprinted in Profile of Medical Practice 1979, Chicago: American Medical Association.

Newhouse, Joseph P. 1982a. "Assessing the Impact of Cost Sharing in Health Care Utilization and Expenditures: Interim Results from the Rand Study." In National Health Policy Forum, Competition in Health Care. Washington, D.C.

Newhouse, Joseph P. 1982b. "Austerity in Public Medical Care Programs: Miserliness or Economic Response?" Journal of Health Economics 1:210-214. Also available from Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. N-1912-HHS).

Newhouse, Joseph P. 1982c. "Is Competition the Answer?" Journal of Health Economics 1:109-116. Also available from Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. P-6744).

Newhouse, Joseph P. 1982d. Should Medical Care Be Free? Cost Sharing and Health Financing Policy. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. P-6784).

Newhouse, Joseph P. 1982e. "A Summary of the RAND Health Insurance Study." Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 387:111-114.

Newhouse, Joseph P. 1983. Proposed New Cost Sharing and the Costs of Medicare: Statement to the Committee on Aging and the Committee on Finance, U.S. Senate, April 13, 1983, and May 16, 1983. Also available from Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. P-6863).

Newhouse, Joseph P. 1984. "Cost Sharing for Medical Care Services." Testimony before the Subcommittee on Defense of the Senate Appropriations Committee, 12 June 1984. Also available from Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. P-6997).

Newhouse, Joseph P. 1985. "Experimentation as Part of a Social Science Research Strategy." Testimony before the Committee on Science and Technology, U.S. House of Representatives, 18 September 1985. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. P-7141).

Newhouse, Joseph P. 1986. "Using Social Science Experiments to Improve the Appraisal of Social Programs." Project Evaluation 1:39-42.

Newhouse, Joseph P, and Rae W. Archibald. 1978. Overview of Health Insurance Study Publications. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. P-6221).

Newhouse, Joseph P., and Lindy J. Friedlander. 1980. "The Relationship between Medical Resources and Measures of Health: Some Additional Evidence." Journal of Human Resources 15:200-218. Also available from Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-2066-HEW), 1977.

Newhouse, Joseph P., and George A. Goldberg. 1976. Allocation of Resources in Medical Care from an Economic Viewpoint: Remarks to the XXIX World Assembly of the World Medical Association and Commentary. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. P-5590).

Newhouse, Joseph P., and the Insurance Experiment Group, Free for All? Lessons from the RAND Health Insurance Experiment, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1993.

Newhouse, Joseph P., and M. Susan Marquis. 1978. "The Norms Hypothesis and the Demand for Medical Care." Journal of Human Resources 13 (Suppl.):159-182. Also available from Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-2289-HEW), 1980.

Newhouse, Joseph P., and Charles E. Phelps. 1974. "Price and Income Elasticities for Medical Care Services." In The Economics of Health and Medical Care: Proceedings of a Conference of the International Economics Association, ed. Shigeto Tsuru and Mark Perlman. London: Macmillan. Also available from Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-1197-NC).

Newhouse, Joseph P., and Charles E. Phelps. 1976. "New Estimates of Price and Income Elasticities for Medical Care Services." In The Impact of Health Insurance on the Health Services Sector, ed. Richard Rosett. New York: National Bureau of Economic Research.

Newhouse, Joseph P., and Charles E. Phelps. 1980. "On Having Your Cake and Eating It Too: An Analysis of Estimated Effects of Insurance on Demand for Medical Care." Journal of Econometrics 13:365-390. Also available from Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-1149-1-NC), 1979.

Newhouse, Joseph P., Charles E. Phelps, and William B. Schwartz. 1974. "Policy Options and the Impact of National Health Insurance." New England Journal of Medicine 290:1345-59; reprinted in Benefit-Cost and Policy Analysis, 1974, ed. Richard Zeckhauser, Chicago: Aldine, 1975; and in Public Expenditure and Policy Analysis, 2d ed., ed. Robert H. Haveman and Julius Margolis, Chicago: Rand McNally College Publishing Company, 1977. Also available from Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-1528-OEO-HEW).

Newhouse, Joseph P., John E. Ware, Jr., and C. A. Donald. 1981. "How Sophisticated Are Consumers About the Medical Care Delivery System?" Medical Care 19:316-328. Also available from Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-2693-HHS).

Newhouse, Joseph P., et al. 1979. "Design Improvements in the Second Generation of Social Experiments: The Health Insurance Study." Journal of Econometrics 11:117-129. Also published as Measurement Issues in the Second Generation of Social Experiments: The Health Insurance Study, Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. P-5701), 1976.

Newhouse, Joseph P., et al. 1980. "The Effect of Deductibles on the Demand for Medical Care Services." Journal of the American Statistical Association 75:525-535. Also published as An Estimate of the Impact of Deductibles on the Demand for Medical Care Services. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-1661-HEW), 1978.

Newhouse, Joseph P., et al. 1982a. "Does the Geographical Distribution of Physicians Reflect Market Failure?" Bell Journal of Economics 13:483-505. Also available from Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-2734-HHS).

Newhouse, Joseph P., et al. 1982b. Some Interim Results from a Controlled Trial of Cost Sharing in Health Insurance. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-2847-HHS). Abridged version in New England Journal of Medicine 305 (17 December 1981):1501-07; and in Evaluation Studies Review Annual, vol. 10, ed. Linda H. Aiken and Barbara H. Kehrer. Beverly Hills: Sage, 1985.

Newhouse, Joseph P., et al. 1982c. "Where Have All the Doctors Gone?" Journal of the American Medical Association 247:2392-96. Also published as How Have Location Patterns of Physicians Affected the Availability of Medical Services? Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-2872-HJK/HHS/RWJ).

Newhouse, Joseph P., et al. 1983. "A Controlled Trial in Dental and Medical Insurance." Journal of the American Dental Association 106:173-177.

Newhouse, Joseph P., et al. 1985. "Are Fee-for-Service Costs Increasing Faster than HMO Costs?" Medical Care 23:960-966.

Newhouse, Joseph P., et al. 1987. "The Findings of the Rand Health Insurance Experiment--A Response to Welch et al." Medical Care 25:157-179.

Newhouse, Joseph P., et al. 1989. "Adjusting Capitation Rates Using Objective Health Measures and Prior Utilization." Health Care Financing Review 10(3):41-54.

O'Grady, Kevin, et al. 1985. "The Impact of Cost-Sharing on Emergency Department Use." New England Journal of Medicine 313:484-490. Also available from Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. N-2376-HHS).

Phelps, Charles E. 1973. The Demand for Health Insurance-A Theoretical and Empirical Investigation. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-1054-OEO).

Phelps, Charles E. 1976a. "Benefit-Cost Analysis of Quality Assurance Programs." In Quality Assurance in Health Care, ed. Paul Gertman and Richard Egdahl. New York: Aspen Systems.

Phelps, Charles E. 1976b. "The Demand for Reimbursement Insurance." In The Role of Health Insurance in the Health Services Sector, ed. Richard N. Rosett. New York: National Bureau of Economic Research.

Phelps, Charles E. 1978a. Experience Rating in Medical Malpractice Insurance. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. P-5 877-1).

Phelps, Charles E. 1978b. "Illness Prevention and Medical Insurance." Journal of Human Resources 13 (Suppl.):183-207.

Phelps, Charles E. 1978c. Insurance Benefits and Their Impact on Health Care Costs. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. P-5844).

Phelps, Charles E. 1980. "National Health Insurance by Regulation: Mandated Employee Benefits." In National Health Insurance: What Now, What Later, What Never? ed. Mark V. Pauly. Washington, D.C.: American Enterprise Institute. Also available from Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. P-6391).

Phelps, Charles E. 1983. Taxing Health Insurance: How Much Is Enough? Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. P-6915).

Phelps, Charles E., and Joseph P. Newhouse. 1972a. "The Effects of Coinsurance: A Multivariate Analysis." Social Security Bulletin 35(6):20-29.

Phelps, Charles E., and Joseph P. Newhouse. 1972 b.The Effects of Coinsurance on Demandfor Physician Services. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-976-OEO).

Phelps, Charles E., and Joseph P. Newhouse. 1974. "Coinsurance, the Price of Time, and the Demand for Medical Services." Review of Economics and Statistics 56:334-342. Revised version published as Coinsurance and the Demand for Medical Services, Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-964-l-OEO).

Rogers, William H., and Joseph P. Newhouse. 1985. "Measuring Unfiled Claims in the Health Insurance Experiment." In Collecting Evaluation Data: Problems and Solutions, ed. Leigh Burstein, Howard E. Freeman, and Peter H. Rossi. Beverly Hills: Sage.

Rogers, William H., Kathleen N. Williams, and Robert H. Brook. 1979. Conceptualization and Measurement of Health for Adults in the Health Insurance Study. Vol. 7: Power Analysis for Health Status Measures. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-1987/7-HEW).

Rolph, John E. 1975. "Choosing Shrinkage Estimators for Regression Problems." Communications in Statistics--Theory and Methods A5(9):789-802. Also available from Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-1640-OEO).

Rolph, John E. 1981. "Some Statistical Evidence on Merit Rating in Medical Malpractice Insurance." Journal of Risk and Insurance 48:247-260. Also available from Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. N-1725-HHS).

Rosenthal, Marc, et al. 1981. Conceptualization and Measurement of Physiologic Health for Adults. Vol. 5: Congestive Heart Failure. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-2262/5-HHS).

Rubenstein, Randi S., and Kathleen N. Lohr. 1983. "Use of Survey Questions to Measure Presence of Visual Impairment: Findings from the Rand Health Insurance Experiment." American Journal of Public Health 73:1331-32.

Rubenstein, Randi S., et al. 1982. Conceptualization and Measurement of Physiologic Health for Adults. Vol. 12: Vision Impairments. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-2262/12-HHS).

Rubenstein, Randi S., et al. 1983. Conceptualization and Measurement of Physiologic Health for Adults. Vol. 15: Surgical Conditions. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-2262/15-HHS).

Rubenstein, Randi S., et al. 1984. "Psychosocial Characteristics of Candidates for the Prospective Evaluation of Radial Keratotomy (PERK) Study." Archives of Ophthalmology 102:1187-92.

Rubenstein, Randi S., et al. 1985. Measurement of Physiologic Health for Children. Vol. 4: Vision Impairments. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-2898/4-HHS).

Schwartz, William B., et al. 1980. "The Changing Geographic Distribution of Board-Certified Physicians: Facts, Theory, and Implications." New England Journal of Medicine 303:1032-38. Also available from Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-2673-HHS/RC).

Scott, Bonnie, et al. 1980. Conceptualization and Measurement of Physiologic Health for Adults. Vol. 6: Anemia. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-2262/6-HEW).

Scott, Bonnie, et al. 1981. Conceptualization and Measurement of Physiologic Health for Adults: Joint Disorders. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-2262/10-HHS).

Seda, Martin, and Joan Keesey. 1980. The Finite Selection Model: Description and User's Guide. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. N-1183-HEW).

Shapiro, Martin E., John E. Ware, Jr., and Cathy D. Sherbourne. 1986. "Effects of Cost Sharing on Seeking Care for Serious and Minor Symptoms: Results of a Randomized Controlled Trial." Annals of Internal Medicine 104:246-251.

Shekelle, Paul G., and Robert H. Brook. 199 1. "A Community-Based Study of the Use of Chiropractic Services." American Journal of Public Health 81:439-442.

Sherbourne, Cathy D. 1988. "The Role of Social Supports and Life Stress Events in Use of Mental Health Services." Social Science and Medicine 27:1393-1400.

Siu, Albert L., Willard G. Manning, and Bernadette Benjamin. 1990. "Patient, Provider, and Hospital Characteristics Associated with Inappropriate Hospitalization." American Journal of Public Health 80:1253-56. Also available from Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-3741-NCHSR).

Siu, Albert L., et al. 1986. "Inappropriate Use of Hospitals in a Randomized Trial of Health Insurance Plans." New England Journal of Medicine 315:1259-66.

Siu, Albert L., et al. 1988. "Use of the Hospital in a Randomized Trial of Prepaid Care." Journal of the American Medical Association 259:1343-46.

Sloan, Frank A. 1973. Supply Responses of Young Physicians. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-1131-OEO).

Sloss, Elizabeth M., et al. 1987. "Effect of a Health Maintenance Organization on Physiologic Health: Results from a Randomized Trial." Annals of Internal Medicine 106:130-138. Also available from Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-3526-HHS).

Smith, Lisa H., et al. 1978. The Health Insurance Study Screening Examination Procedures Manual. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-2101-HEW).

Spolsky, Vladimir, et al. 1983. Measurement of Dental Health Status. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-2902-HHS).

Stewart, Anita L. 1982. "The Reliability and Validity of Self-Reported Weight and Height." Journal of Chronic Diseases 35:295-309.

Stewart, Anita L., Robert H. Brook, and Robert L. Kane. 1979. Conceptualization and Measurement of Health Habits for Adults in the Health Insurance Study: Smoking. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-2374/1-HEW).

Stewart, Anita L., Robert H. Brook, and Robert L. Kane. 1980. Conceptualization and Measurement of Health Habits for Adults in the Health Insurance Study: Overweight. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-2374/2-HEW). Abridged version published as "Effects of Being Overweight," American Journal of Public Health 7 (1982):250-261.

Stewart, Anita L., John E. Ware, Jr., and Robert H. Brook. 1977a. "The Meaning of Health: Understanding Functional Limitations." Medical Care 15:939-952.

Stewart, Anita L., John E. Ware, Jr., and Robert H. Brook. 1977b. A Study of the Reliability, Validity, and Precision of Scales to Measure Chronic Functional Limitations Due to Poor Health. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. P-5660).

Stewart, Anita L., John E. Ware, Jr., and Robert H. Brook. 1981."Advances in the Measurement of Functional Status: Construction of Aggregate Indexes." Medical Care 19:473-488.

Stewart, Anita L., John E. Ware, Jr., and Robert H. Brook. 1982a. Construction and Scoring of Aggregate Functional Status Indexes, vol. 1. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-2551-1-HHS). A preliminary version was published as "Advances in the Measurement of Functional Status: Construction of Aggregate Indexes," Medical Care 19 (May 1981):473-488.

Stewart, Anita L., John E. Ware, Jr., and Robert H. Brook. 1982b. Construction and Scoring of Aggregate Functional Status Indexes. Vol. 2: Appendixes. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. N-1706-1-HHS).

Stewart, Anita L., et al. 1978. Conceptualization and Measurement of Health for Adults in the Health Insurance Study: Physical Health in Terms of Functioning. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-1987/2-HEW).

Stewart, David H. 1974. A Design for Information Processing in the Health Insurance Study. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. P-5229).

Stewart, David H., and Martin Seda. 1978. Data Processing in the National Health Insurance Study. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. P-5926).

Valdez, R. Burciaga. 1986. The Effects of Cost Sharing on the Health of Children. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-3270-HHS).

Valdez, R. Burciaga. 1989. The Effect of a Prepaid Group Practice on Children's Medical Care Use and Health Outcomes Compared to Fee-for-Service Care. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. N-2618-HHS).

Valdez, R. Burciaga, et al. 1985. "Consequences of Cost Sharing for Children's Health." Pediatrics 75:952-961.

Valdez, R. Burciaga, et al. 1986. "Health Insurance, Medical Care, and Children's Health." Pediatrics 77:124-128.

Valdez, R. Burciaga, et al. 1989. "Prepaid Group Practice Effects on the Utilization of Medical Services and Health Outcomes for Children: Results from a Controlled Trial." Pediatrics 83:168-180.

Van Riesen, Kathleen. 1975. Experiences in Conducting a Review of Statistical Program Packages. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. P-5491).

Veit, Clarice T., and John E. Ware, Jr. 1982. "Measuring Health and Health-Care Outcomes: Issues and Recommendations." In Values and Long-Term Care, ed. R. L. Kane. Lexington, Mass.: D.C. Heath/Lexington Books.

Veit, Clarice T., and John E. Ware, Jr. 1983. "The Structure of Psychological Distress and Well-Being in General Populations." Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 51:730-742.

Ware, John E., Jr. 1976a. The Conceptualization and Measurement of Health for Policy Relevant Research in Medical Care Delivery. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. P-5599).

Ware, John E., Jr. 1976 b. The Reliability and Validity of General Health Ratings. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. P-5720). Also published as "Scales for Measuring General Health Perceptions," Health Services Research 11:396-415.

Ware, John E., Jr. 1978. "Effects of Acquiescent Response Set on Patient Satisfaction Ratings." Medical Care 16:327-336. Also available from Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. P-5676).

Ware, John E., Jr. 1981. "How to Survey Patient Satisfaction." Drug Intelligence and Clinical Pharmacy 15:892-899.

Ware, John E., Jr., and Allyson R. Davies. 1983. "Behavioral Consequences of Consumer Dissatisfaction with Medical Care." Evaluation and Program Planning 6:291-297.

Ware, John E., Jr., Allyson Davies-Avery, and Robert H. Brook. 1980. Conceptualization and Measurement of Health for Adults in the Health Insurance Study. Vol. 6: Analysis of Relationships Among Health Status Measures. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-1987/6-HEW).

Ware, John E., Jr., Allyson Davies-Avery, and Cathy A. Donald. 1978. Conceptualization and Measurement of Health for Adults in the Health Insurance Study: General Health Perceptions. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-1987/5-HEW).

Ware, John E., Jr., Allyson Davies-Avery, and Anita L. Stewart. 1978. "The Measurement and Meaning of Patient Satisfaction: A Review of the Literature." Health and Medical Care Review 1:1-15. Also available from Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. P-6036), 1977.

Ware, John E., Jr., Shawn A. Johnston, and Allyson Davies-Avery. 1979. Conceptualization and Measurement of Health for Adults in the Health Insurance Study: Mental Health. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-1987/3-HEW).

Ware, John E., Jr., and J. Young. 1979. "Studies of the Value Placed on Health." In Health: What Is It Worth? ed. Selma Mushkin. New York: Pergamon Press, 1979. Also available from Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. P-5987).

Ware, John E., Jr., et al. 1978. Associations Among Psychological Well-Being and Other Health Status Constructs. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. P-6213).

Ware, John E., Jr., et al. 1980. Conceptualization and Measurement of Health for Adults in the Health Insurance Study. Vol. 1: Model of Health and Methodology. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-1987/1-HEW).

Ware, John E., Jr., et al. 1981. "Choosing Measures of Health Status for Individuals in General Populations." American Journal of Public Health 71:620-625. Also available from Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. N-1642-HHS).

Ware, John E., Jr., et al. 1983. "Defining and Measuring Patient Satisfaction with Medical Care." Evaluation and Program Planning 6:247-263.

Ware, John E., Jr., et al. 1984. "Health Status and the Use of Outpatient Mental Health Services." American Psychologist 39:1090- 1 100.

Ware, John E., Jr., et al. 1987. Health Outcomes for Adults in Prepaid and Fee-for-Service Systems of Care. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-3459-HHS). Abridged version published as "Comparison of Health Outcomes at a Health Maintenance Organisation with Those of Fee-for-Service Care," Lancet 1 (1986):1017-22.

Wells, Kenneth B. 1984. "The Sensitivity of Mental Health Use Estimates to Methods Effects." Medical Care 22:783-788.

Wells, Kenneth B. 1985. "A Summary of Cost Sharing and the Demand for Ambulatory Mental Health Services." Professional Psychologist 9:1-3, 22-23.

Wells, Kenneth B., Emmett Keeler, and Willard G. Manning. 1990. "Patterns of Outpatient Mental Health Care Over Time: Some Implications for Estimates of Demand and for Benefit Design." Health Services Research 24:773-790.

Wells, Kenneth B., Willard G. Manning, and Bernadette Benjamin. 1986a. "A Comparison of the Effects of Sociodemographic Factors and Health Status on Use of Outpatient Mental Health Services in HMO and Fee-for-Service Plans." Medical Care 24:949-960.

Wells, Kenneth B., Willard G. Manning, and Bernadette Benjamin. 1986b. "Use of Mental Health Services in HMO and Fee-for-Service Plans--Results of a Randomized Controlled Trial." Health Services Research 21:453-474.

Wells, Kenneth B., Willard G. Manning, Jr., and R. Burciaga Valdez. 1989. "The Effects of Insurance Generosity on the Psychological Distress and Psychological Well-being of a General Population." Archives of General Psychiatry 46:315-320. Longer version published as The Effects of Insurance Generosity on the Psychological Distress and Well-Being of a General Population: Results from a Randomized Trial of Insurance, Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-3682-NIMH).

Wells, Kenneth B., Willard G. Manning, Jr., and R. Burciaga Valdez. 1990. "The Effects of a Prepaid Group Practice on Mental Health Outcomes." Health Services Research 25:615-625. Longer version published as The Effects of a Prepaid Group Practice on Mental Health Outcomes of a General Population: Results from a Randomized Trial, Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-3834-NIMH/HCFA), 1989.

Wells, Kenneth B., et al. 1982. Cost Sharing and the Demand for Ambulatory Mental Health Services. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-2960-HHS). Abridged version published in American Psychologist 39 (October 1984):1090-1100.

Wells, Kenneth B., et al. 1986a. "Sociodemographic Factors and Use of Outpatient Mental Health Services." Medical Care 24:75-85.

Wells, Kenneth B., et al. 1986b. "Use of Outpatient Mental Health Services by a General Population with Health Insurance Coverage." Hospital and Community Psychiatry 37:1119-25.

Wells, Kenneth B., et al. 1987. "Cost Sharing and Use of General Medical Providers for Outpatient Mental Health Care." Health Services Research 22:1-18.

Williams, Ann W., John E. Ware, Jr., and Cathy A. Donald. 1981. "A Model of Mental Health, Life Events, and Social Supports Applicable to General Populations." Journal of Health and Social Behavior 22:324-336.

Williams, Kathleen N. 1975. Issues of Physician Migration from the Perspective of the Recipient Countries. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. P-5499).

Williams, Kathleen N. 1976. Implementation of Professional Standards Review Organizations: A Theoretical Discussion. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. P-5757).

Williams, Kathleen N., and Robert H. Brook. 1975. "Foreign Medical Graduates and Their Impact on the Quality of Medical Care in the United States." Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly: Health and Society 53:549-581. Also available from Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-1698-HEW), 1976.

Williams, Kathleen N., and Robert H. Brook. 1978a. "Quality Measurement and Assurance: A Literature Review." Health and Medical Care Services Review 3:1, 3 -15.

Williams, Kathleen N., and Robert H. Brook. 1978b. "Research Opportunities in Primary Care." Mount Sinai Journal of Medicine 45:663-672. Also available from Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. P-6020).

Wooldridge, Judith. 1976. Report on the Physician Capacity Utilization Telephone Surveys. Princeton: Mathematica Policy Research.

Yormark, Beatrice, and David H. Stewart. 1973. A Data Management System Evaluation for the HIS. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. P-5181).

Zielske, John V., et al. 1981. Conceptualization and Measurement of Physiologic Health for Adults: Urinary Tract Infection. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-2262/16-HHS).

Zielske, John V., et al 1982. Conceptualization and Measurement of Physiologic Health for Adults: Stomach Pain and Peptic Ulcer Disease. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. R-2262/17-HHS).

Public Use File Documentation

An overall guide to the public use files.

Taylor, Christine d'Arc, et al. 1987. User's Guide to HIE Data. HIE Reference Series, vol. 3. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. N-2349/3-HHS).

Bloomfield, Ellen S., Liza Y. Weissler, and Alicia M. Bell. 1987. Dental Examinations: Codebook for Adults and Children at Enrollment and Exit. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. N-2506-HHS).

Bloomfield, Ellen S., Liza Y. Weissler, and A. B. Holland. 1986. Codebooks for Insurance Preference Files: Relation Between Expense Limit and Premium. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. N-2508-HHS).

Edwards, Carol A., et al. 1986a. Codebooks for Adults at Enrollment and Exit, Form A. Medical History Questionnaire Series, 1. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. N-2485/1-HHS).

Edwards, Carol A., et al. 1986b. Codebooks for Adults at Enrollment and Exit, Form B. Medical History Questionnaire Series, 2. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. N-2485/2-HHS).

Edwards, Carol A., et al. 1986c. Codebooks for Children at Enrollment and Exit. Medical History Questionnaire Series, 3. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. N-2485/3-HHS).

Edwards, Carol A., et al. 1986d. Codebooks for Infants at Enrollment and Exit. Medical History Questionnaire Series, 4. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. N-2485/4-HHS).

Nelsen, Mark, and Carol A. Edwards. 1986. Codes Used in HIE Claims--Diagnoses, Symptoms, Procedures, Drugs, and Supplies HIE References, vol. 1. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. N-2349/1-HHS).

Operskalski, Belinda H., et al. 1987. Codebook for Adults at Enrollment and Exit. Medical Disorder Series, vol. 1. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. N-2446/1-HHS).

Petersen, Christine E., Mark M. Nelsen, and Ellen S. Bloomfield. 1986. Codebook for Fee-for-Service Annual Expenditures and Visit Counts. Aggregated Claims Series, vol. 1. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. N-2360/1-HHS).

Petersen, Christine E., Mark M. Nelsen, and D. L. Wesley. 1986. Codebooks for HMO and Seattle Fee-for-Service Visits--Outpatient and Inpatient. Aggregated Claims Series, vol. 4. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. N-2360/4-HHS).

Petersen, Christine E., Christine D. Taylor, and Ellen S. Bloomfield. 1986. Codebooks for Fee-for-Service Treatment Episodes and Annual Episode Counts. Aggregated Claims Series, vol. 3. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. N-2360/3-HHS).

Peterson, Christine E., et al. 1986a. Codebooks for Fee-for-Service Claims. Claims Line-Item Series, vol. 1. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. N-2347/1-HHS).

Peterson, Christine E., et al. 1986b. Codebooks for Fee-for-Service Visits--Outpatient, Inpatient, and Dental. Aggregated Claims Series, vol. 2. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. N-2360/2-HHS).

Peterson, Christine E., et al. 1986c. Codebooks for HMO and Seattle Fee-for-Service Annual Expenditures. Aggregated Claims Series, vol. 5. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. N-2360/5-HHS).

Peterson, Christine E., et al. 1986d. Codebooks for Health Maintenance Organization Claims. Claims Line-Item Series, vol. 2. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. N-2347/2-HHS).

Peterson, Christine E., et al. 1986e. Codebooks for Seattle Fee-for-Service Claims for Comparison with HMO Claims. Claims Line-Item Series, vol. 3. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. N-2347/3-HHS).

Polich, Suzanne M., Mark M. Nelsen, and D. L. Wesley. 1987. Providers Cited in HIE Data. HIE Reference Series, vol. 2. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. N-2349/2-HHS).

Polich, Suzanne M., and Christine d'Arc Taylor. 1986. Codebook for Eligibility-Family Changes File. Master Sample Series 1. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. N-2264/1-HHS).

Polich, Suzanne M., et al. 1986. Codebook.for Full Sample Demographic File, vol. 2. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. N-2264-2). -1987a. Codebookfor Supplemental Data File. Master Sample Series 3. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. N-2264/3-HHS).

Polich, Suzanne M., et al. 1987b. Disability Days: Codebooks for Adults and Children. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. N-2507-HHS).

Sloss, Elizabeth M., et al. 1986. Codebooks for Adults and Children at Enrollment and Exit. Health Status and Attitude Series, vol. 1. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. N-2447/1-HHS).

Sloss, Elizabeth M., et al. 1987. Codebook for Children at Enrollment and Exit. Medical Disorder Series, vol. 2. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (Pub. no. N-2446/2-HHS).

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