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Alternatives for Landmine Detection

Cover: MR-1608 | Alternatives for Landmine Detection

By: Jacqueline MacDonald, J. R. Lockwood

At the rate that government and nongovernmental organizations are clearing landmines, it will take 450-500 years to rid the world of them — and that's just if no more are placed. Concerned about the slow pace of demining, the Office of Science and Technology asked RAND to assess potential innovative technologies being explored and to project what type of funding would be required to foster the development of the more promising ones. As all landmine detection methods have strengths and weaknesses in different environments, the authors suggest that the federal government undertake a research and development effort to develop a multisensor mine detection system over the next five to eight years. The system would be based on the algorithmic fusion of data of many sensors, and research generated from this integration could eventually be applied to other sciences as well. Using multiple technologies to locate landmines would result in fewer casualties worldwide and may help restore stability to postconflict regions. In addition to the main report, this book includes 23 papers, written by leading specialists, that individually probe the latest technologies in landmine detection.

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Paperback Cover Price: $40.00

Discounted Web Price: $36.00

Pages: 366

ISBN/EAN: 0-8330-3301-8

Contents

Summary PDF

All Prefatory Materials PDF

Chapter 1:
Introduction PDF

Chapter 2:
Innovative Mine Detection Systems PDF

Chapter 3:
Multisensor System to Improve Mine Detection Capability PDF

Supplementary Material PDF

Appendix A:
Electromagnetic Induction (Paper I) PDF

Yoga Das

Appendix B:
Electromatic Induction (Paper II) PDF

Lloyd S. Riggs

Appendix C:
Infrared/Hyperspectral Methods (Paper I) PDF

Brian Baertlein

Appendix D:
Infrared/Hyperspectral Methods (Paper II) PDF

John G. Ackenhusen

Appendix E:
Ground-Penetrating Radar (Paper I) PDF

Lawrence Carin

Appendix F:
Ground-Penetrating Radar (Paper II) PDF

James Ralston, Anne Andrews, Frank Rotondo, and Michael Tuley

Appendix G:
Acoustic/Seismic Methods (Paper I) PDF

James Sabatier

Appendix H:
Acoustic/Seismic Methods (Paper II) PDF

Dimitri M. Donskoy

Appendix I:
Electrical Impedance Tomography PDF

Philip Church

Appendix J:
Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance (Paper I) PDF

Andrew D. Hibbs

Appendix K:
Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance (Paper II) PDF

Allen N. Garroway

Appendix L:
X-Ray Backscatter (Paper I) PDF

Lee Grodzins

Appendix M:
X-Ray Backscatter (Paper II) PDF

Alan Jacobs and Edward Dugan

Appendix N:
Neutron Technologies (Paper I) PDF

John E. McFee

Appendix O:
Neutron Technologies (Paper II) PDF

David A. Sparrow

Appendix P:
Electrochemical Methods (Paper I) PDF

Timothy M. Swager

Appendix Q:
Electrochemical Methods (Paper II) PDF

Thomas F. Jenkins, Alan D. Hewitt, and Thomas A. Ranney

Appendix R:
Biological Systems (Paper I) PDF

Robert S. Burlage

Appendix S:
Biological Systems (Paper II) PDF

Jerry J. Bromenshenk, Colin B. Henderson, and Garon C. Smith

Appendix T:
Canine-Assisted Detection PDF

Havard Bach and James Phelan

Appendix U:
Signal-Processing and Sensor Fusion Methods (Paper I) PDF

Leslie Collins

Appendix V:
Signal-Processing and Sensor Fusion Methods (Paper II) PDF

Paul Gader

Appendix W:
Contact Methods PDF

Kevin Russell

The research described in this report was conducted by RAND's Science and Technology Policy Institute for the Office of Science and Technology Policy.

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