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Oil Shale Development in the United States
Prospects and Policy Issues
In the late 1970s and early 1980s, when crude oil prices were high, government and private-sector energy experts took a hard look at the costs and benefits of extracting oil from the vast deposits of oil shale that lie beneath the western United States (much of it under government land). Oil prices soon subsided, and interest in the topic waned. With oil prices again spiking and global demand showing no signs of abating, it makes sense to reexamine the costs and benefits of oil shale development. In this report, the authors describe the oil shale resources (estimated at more than triple the proven oil reserves of Saudi Arabia); the suitability, cost, and performance of technologies for developing these resources; and the key energy, environmental, land-use, and socioeconomic policy issues that need to be addressed by government decisionmakers. The authors conclude by outlining both the challenges and opportunities for early action with regard to those policy issues.
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Pages: 88
ISBN/EAN: 0-8330-3848-6
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Contents
Chapter One:
Introduction
Chapter Two:
The U.S. Oil Shale Resource Base
Chapter Three:
Oil Shale Technologies
Chapter Four:
The Strategic Significance of Oil Shale
Chapter Five:
Critical Policy Issues for Oil Shale Development
Chapter Six:
The Development Path for Oil Shale
Appendix:
Cost Estimation Methodology and Assumptions
The research described in this report was conducted within RAND Infrastructure, Safety, and Environment (ISE), a division of the RAND Corporation, for the National Energy Technology Laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy.
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