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Latest Publications from RAND

These documents were made available online within the last few weeks. The most recently added documents are listed first.


Breaking the Failed-State Cycle - May 9, 2008

Marla Haims, David Gompert, Gregory Treverton, Brooke Stearns

This paper aims to improve the understanding and treatment of failed states by focusing on critical challenges at the intersections between security, economics, and politics and on the guiding goal of empowering local populations.

Participation in a Public Insurance Program: Subsidies, Crowd-Out, and Adverse Selection - May 8, 2008

Steve Long, M. Marquis

Examines how varying the level of subsidies affects participation in a public insurance program.

Have Small-Group Health Insurance Purchasing Alliances Increased Coverage? - May 8, 2008

Steve Long, M. Marquis

Assesses whether the three largest statewide small-group health insurance purchasing alliances — in California, Connecticut, and Florida — increased coverage in small business.

Implementation of new curriculum arrangements for 14-19 year olds: International comparisons - May 8, 2008

Cathleen Stasz, Jack Clift, Jennifer Rubin

Presents results of a comparative study investigating the implementation of education programmes for 14-19 year olds in three countries: The Netherlands, Sweden and, Australia.

Identifying DG SANCO's Future Challenges 2009-2014: Final Report - May 8, 2008

Tom Ling, Michael Hallsworth, Jan Tiessen, Stijn Hoorens, Lisa Klautzer, Kai Wegrich

Presents three scenarios RAND Europe created for DG SANCO and comments on the key questions for DG SANCO to address that arose from the process.

Achievement and Attainment in Chicago Charter Schools: A Summary - May 7, 2008

Kevin Booker, Brian Gill, Ron Zimmer, Tim Sass

This research brief summarizes research finding that students attending ''multigrade'' charter high schools in Chicago attain substantially higher rates of graduation and college entry than do students in traditional public high schools.

Achievement and Attainment in Chicago Charter Schools - May 7, 2008

Kevin Booker, Brian Gill, Ron Zimmer, Tim Sass

This groundbreaking report finds that students attending ''multi-grade'' charter high schools in Chicago attain substantially higher rates of graduation and college entry than do students in traditional public high schools.

Afghanistan: State and Society, Great Power Politics, and the Way Ahead: Findings from an International Conference, Copenhagen, Denmark, 2007 - May 7, 2008

Cheryl Benard, Ole Kvaerno, Peter Thruelsen, Kristen Cordell, Angel Rabasa, Ali Jalali, Obaid Younossi, Khalid Nadiri, Peter Jakobsen, Michael Rubin, Mikkel Rasmussen, Ali Alfoneh, Pavel Baev, Samina Ahmed

Compiles papers presented at an international conference on the problems that Afghanistan faces in the wake of the U.S.-led attack on al Qaeda and the Taliban; the obstacles to nation-building in the country; and possible solutions to these issues.

Methodology for Improving the Planning, Execution, and Assessment of Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance Operations - May 2, 2008

Sherrill Lingel, Carl Rhodes, Amado Cordova, Jeff Hagen, Joel Kvitky, Lance Menthe

Presents alternative methods to approach U.S. Air Force intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) tasking and assessment processes and presents a methodology for assessing the benefits and costs of different ISR employment strategies.

New Approaches to Planning, Executing, and Assessing Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance Operations - May 2, 2008

Sherrill Lingel, Carl Rhodes, Amado Cordova, Jeff Hagen, Joel Kvitky, Lance Menthe

This research brief summarizes research detailing a methodology for assessing the benefits and costs of U.S. Air Force intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance employment strategies.

Rethinking Counterinsurgency: RAND Counterinsurgency Study -- Volume 5 - May 2, 2008

John Mackinlay, Alison Al-Baddawy

British and U.S. counterinsurgency (COIN) operations have been slow to adapt to the rise of the global jihadist insurgency. The authors analyze past British COIN experience, explore the evolving nature of insurgency, and suggest a new COIN framework.

Fiscally Informed Total Force Manpower - April 30, 2008

Harry Thie, John Christian, Matthew Stafford, Roland Yardley, Peter Schirmer

Presents the results of a short-term review of 27 manpower studies to discover methods that other organizations could use to make ''fiscally informed'' manpower decisions.

Strategies for Disrupting Illegal Firearm Markets: A Case Study of Los Angeles - April 30, 2008

Greg Ridgeway, Glenn Pierce, Anthony Braga, George Tita, Garen Wintemute, Wendell Roberts

Law enforcement can analyze patterns in crime-gun data to trace illicit firearm acquisition, use community-based interventions to stem the illegal flow, and use retail ammunition-purchase records in identifying prohibited firearm possessors.

RAND Review: Vol. 32, No. 1, Spring 2008 - April 30, 2008

Michael Hallsworth, Evi Hatziandreu, David Groves, William Overholt, Diana Epstein, John Graham, James Thomson, John Godges

The cover story compares neonatal services across the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, Australia, and Sweden; other features discuss water resources management, U.S. policies in Asia, and political polarization.

Relationship Commitment and Its Implications for Unprotected Sex Among Impoverished Women Living in Shelters and Low-Income Housing in Los Angeles County - April 29, 2008

Joan Tucker, Marc Elliott, Suzanne Wenzel, Katrin Hambarsoomians

Finds that relationship commitment among impoverished women predicts more frequent engagement in unprotected sex with their partners, even after controlling for type of relationship.

RAND Alternative Strategy Initiative: A Conference on Creative Use of the Media for Understanding and Tolerance - April 29, 2008

Cheryl Benard, Edward O'Connell

The conference was designed to encourage discourse between regional activists and to encourage growth, exchanges of content, and collaboration. It provided an authentic understanding of the audience — the Middle Eastern public — for Western attendees.

Physical Activity and Changes in Health Care Costs in Late Middle Age - April 29, 2008

Tatiana Andreyeva, Roland Sturm

Finds that regular physical activity in late middle age may lower health expenditure over time and that the effect is likely to be more pronounced for the obese, smokers, and individuals with some health problems.

An Outcome Evaluation of the Spirituality for Kids Program - April 29, 2008

Nicole Maestas, Sarah Gaillot

A nonreligious after-school program, Spirituality for Kids (SFK) seeks to build resilience in children. Interestingly, it improves not just social and internal outcomes but also school-related outcomes, even though it is not an academic intervention.

Evaluating the Spirituality for Kids After-School Program - April 29, 2008

Nicole Maestas, Sarah Gaillot

This research brief summarizes the effect of the Spirituality for Kids (SFK) program on a variety of outcomes. SFK positively affected nearly every domain tested. The study is first to show a causal link between spiritual development and resilience.

Availability of Drinking Water in California Public Schools - April 28, 2008

Mark Schuster

Testimony presented before the California State Assembly Subcommittee on Education on April 2, 2008.

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